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Ethical issues in health research
Ethical issues in health research
Importance of community participation in health care
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The area of Global Health Initiatives brings together broader ranges of actors actively working to tackle critical health problems globally with exceptional technology and momentary capital and informed with a diverse plan. While Global Health initiative is flourishing and dismissing earlier framework of the field such as equatorial treatment or global health, they are still making headway. Thus, in this essay, I elucidate the anthropological ethnographic work that contributes to our understanding of the pathways that makes global health initiative a failure or success. Ethnography is distinctively suited to comprehend how global health programs and plans interface with poor health care structure to crucially shape people's ingress to health …show more content…
Global health fails to integrate the local viewpoint of the people into their development action plan, and to make development initiative successful, the opinion of the community must be taken into account. Therefore, the local people tend to dispute the western rule that urges development strategies over their community without comprehending the wants of the people. Another major reason for the failure of global health initiative is the absence of health infrastructure in much of the growing world. Due to this fact, the global health encounters a usual obstacle of transferring extensive amounts of resources to people, usually in local and distant geographical locations, with no substantial infrastructure to work through. The community nurses, midwives, or traditional doctors are given inadequate teaching or practice opportunities to allow them to work effectively with local people for a long term success. The global health initiative often tends to spend a little time as required to assure that there is a common vision, not just temporary obligation but a chance to grow and support the skills the community need to perfectly put them in place to …show more content…
For instance, when working in a cultural setting, global health workers cannot presume that other's people culture promptly shares, or are willing to give into their reasoning and ideology. By reason of the fact that there are unspoken power relations at work in numerous cultures that can impede effective plans if they are not been considered during program planning, it is sure to fail. Lastly, global health fails because their capital limitation tends to complicate the end goals of health initiatives; because they do not maximize their capital by spending wisely on programs that work. Rather they end up spending the capital on the total of an intervention over its quality and prospects
In conclusion, the ultimate significance to this type of work is to improve the quality of healthcare in these extremely impoverished nations. This argument is represented in Tracy Kidder’s Mountains Beyond Mountains, Monte Leach’s “Ensuring Health Care as a Global Human Right”, and Darshark Sanghavi’s “Is it Cost Effective to Treat the World’s Poor.” The idea that universal healthcare is a human right is argued against in Michael F. Cannon’s “A “Right” to health care?” Cannon claims that it would not work, and fills the holes that the other authors leave in their arguments. All of these articles share the same ultimate goal, and that is to provide every individual with adequate health care, and to not let so many people die from things that could easily have been prevented or treated.
Regrettably, people at times are more rigid than adaptable and more unreasonable than yielding. People often refuse to adapt to changing needs and circumstances, sometimes because of pride. It is therefore crucial to understand cultural humility as defined by many authors as a process of openness, being egoless, and incorporating self-reflection and critique after willingly interacting with diverse individuals, which achieves the results of mutual empowerment, respect, partnership, optimal care, and lifelong learning (Foronda et.al, 2017). It is important since cultural humility is a way of being in every interaction with each person; and it does occur within the work environment both intraprofessionally and interprofessionally. Cultural humility means being aware of power imbalances, especially those that foster the social determinants of health responsible for health inequities (Gruppen,
This essay is an ethnographic study of Whole Foods Market which is located in Kensington, London. Whole Foods Market is a niche supermarket that sells high quality organic and natural products at high prices. In this essay, I will provide a brief orientation of ethics with regards to the concepts of Corporate Social Responsibility - macroethics and Business Ethics - microethics and the theoretical frameworks of consequentialism, deontology and virtue ethics. I will be using deontology framework in ethics devised by Immanuel Kant to assess if the marketing strategy and the products sold at Whole Foods Market support their principle of ‘organic and natural’.
Health care providers not knowing their surrounding community impacts the way they provide health care to a patient. I hope to use my background in community work with underrepresented populations and the qualities I gained to hopefully reduce and someday diminish the concern that health care isn’t keeping up with the demographics of the surrounding community. The third health care concern I will talk about is another near and dear to me which is the severely low quality health care women in developing countries receive.
In this paper, I will inform you about issues in globalization, power, followership and cultural change in the perspective of a health leader. I will identify three major health issues that are global but has the potential to affect the United States health care system. I will describe these global health issues influence health leaders. I will relate global leadership with transformational leadership. I will illuminate three elements of cultural and diversity within health care organizations. You will find a table of cultural attributes to be made aware of. I will categorize the differences in global leadership according to power, technology, and knowledge management and will explain two leadership approaches for implementing change.
According to World Health Organization, the statics show that: - The world needs 17 million more health workers, especially in Africa and South East Asia. - African Region bore the highest burden with almost two thirds of the global maternal deaths in 2015 - In Sub-Saharn Africa, 1 child in 12 dies before his or her 5th birthday - Teenage girls, sex workers and intravenous drug users are mong those left behind by the global HIV response - TB occurs with 9.6 million new cases in 2014 - In 2014, at least 1.7 billion people needed interventions against neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) (“Global Health Observatory data”, n.d.) B. A quote of Miss Emmeline Stuart, published in the article in
The global financial crisis (GFC), which began in 2008, prompted valid concerns that a financial crisis would result in a significant decline in donor aid and international efforts to address global health issues. (4) In previous financial crises, there had been a decline in donor commitments for official development assistance (ODA). This was observed in the current GFC along with a decrease in health expenditure of countries affected by recession. However, this did not occur across all states, the UK pledged to maintain commitments to ODA, whereas Italy and Ireland reduced their commitments; this action was seen in
The PMTCT program was a success not because of the intervention itself but because of the activism that employed specific and nuanced measures in repealing detrimental cultural understandings of disease. The pilot program in Khayelitsha went on to inform further programs in other predominately black townships. However, it has been proven over time that Khayelitsha is an exceptional case and not the norm. If anything, Khayelitsha proves the importance of the social and anthropological conceptions of disease within the context of health interventions. Interventions in an ethnic context must keep in mind the many intricacies that go in line with being infected and being of a certain identity and the history of that disease within that region.
accessed 12-04-2014. Reference: Sociology for AS AQA Ken B 4th edition ISBN-13:978-0-7456-5551-2(Pb). World health organisation cited in Haralambos and Holborn (2009) Sociology themes and perspectives: student handbook, seventh edition, London Collins Publishers. Taylor, S. and D. Field 2003 Sociology of Health.
There is a foreboding and ongoing crisis facing several third world countries today. This crisis is the rising amount of famine and health ailments that affect hundreds of thousands of individuals that face malnutrition, poverty, and several other serious problems that you will find in developing countries. Countless diseases plague today’s world and the people who are most vulnerable to these diseases are also the ones that need the most help. Despite the lack of funds and limited aid available to these people, there is hope. A group by the name of Doctors Without Borders is a non-profit organization that provides free health care in Refugee camps to the great amount of need and helpless individuals that populate our world.
To achieve vision 2030, health sector is a key pillar through provision of accessible, quality and relevant health services to have a healthy workforce. Increasing allocation of resources, improvement in health personnel and facilities, better health management are among the strides made. However, challenges still exist due to infrastructural constraints, inadequate human resources, increasing cost of medical care, financial constraints, HIV/AIDS Pandemic, increasing non communicable diseases and high poverty levels.
London, England. The.. London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine n.d., Session 5: The role of the state. in global health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, England. Ricci J.
This report is based on the major and specific global health problems in the world. Global health refers to the health of all people in the world which concerns about the health issues that go beyond the borders of each country due to the globalization ( Dyar & Costa, 2013). As well as health issues are referred to the health problems created due to this globalization.
The Millennium Development Goal Report 2013 states that the progress towards achieving the target of reducing maternal mortality by two thirds between 1990 and 2015 significantly falls short of the set goal and the indices are still poor in the developing countries especially sub-Saharan Africa (United Nations, 2013). The People’s Health Movement (PHM), through its WHO Watch clearly identifies the huge omission of Traditional Birth Attendants (TBAs) in the WHO’s revised strategy on traditional medicine (PHM WHO Watch, 2013). The magnitude of this omission appears to be puzzling owing to the fact that in just about three decades ago the WHO aimed to reduce death of women associated with child bearing through the training of TBAs and promoted their integration into the orthodox health care system. The WHO calls for a collaborative effort in achieving the goal of reducing maternal deaths. Yet, one can insinuate that the TBAs are no longer seen as a resource to be harnessed by public health professionals in addressing the issues associated with childbearing (Langwick, 2011). The ‘friend or foe’ mentality can clearly be observed in a statement made by one of Nigeria’s chief leaders in the fight towards reducing maternal mortality published in Nigeria’s foremost editorial daily newspaper magazine, the Punch. He said that ‘it was no longer acceptable for women to give birth in TBA centres, TBAs were no longer required in labour and delivery because of the availability of enough trained or skilled personnel, and he promised to jail any TBA involved in a maternal death’ (Punch, 2013). As such, it is important for us to critically analyse and evaluate the relevance of TBAs in promoting health from a contemporary global health perspective. I...
When the national health systems of health facilities, doctors, health personnel, nutritionists and public health workers around the CHWs who are well trained and motivated is able to provide a superior healthcare to the comm...