Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Similarities between GAAP and iFRS
The importance of accounting theory
Similarities between GAAP and iFRS
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Similarities between GAAP and iFRS
Information on the origin and development of global financial reporting including the driving forces behind it. Comparability of financial information which was thought to be greed had always been presumed one of the driving forces behind U.S. accounting standards. Implications of events and transactions in international commerce and finance began to impact the domestic accounting environment. The mission of the FASB was revised at that time to incorporate the objective of promoting the international comparability of accounting standards concurrent with improving the quality of financial reporting. Accounting definitely encompasses many different aspects such as assumptions, principles and concepts. Financials particularly financial statements and reporting is extremely important within the history and driving forces for better accounting processes and standards. Accounting theory also looks into the historical foundations of accounting practices and standards – and the accounting rule making process by which they are derived. Accounting historically can be viewed as a highly constructive and analytical discipline which requires very specific answers that are either correct or incorrect. The driving forces with regards to FASB has created an important …show more content…
GAAP and IFRS. These include - Revenue Recognition, Leases, Financial Instruments, Consolidations, De-recognition, Fair Value Measurement, Financial Statement Presentation, and Financial Instruments with Characteristics of Equity. Certain IFRS/GAAP differences may be adjusted through General Ledger journal entries or chart of account structuring and do not require system changes at the sub-ledger level. This approach will however, vary depending on the structure that the organization has in place as well as the environment described above in Potential System Impacts of an IFRS
The goal of the Codification is to simplify the organization of thousands of authoritative U.S. accounting pronouncements issued by multiple standard-setters. To achieve this goal, the FASB initiated a project to integrate and topically organize all relevant accounting pronouncements issued by the U.S. standard-setters including those of the FASB, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA), and the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF)
GAAP and IFRS have their similarities as well as differences. “GAAP is the accounting standard used in the US, while IFRS is the accounting standard used in over 110 countries around the world. GAAP is considered a more rules based system of accounting, while IFRS is more principles based” (Diffen). The Diffen site compared GAAP and IFRS elements using a chart. The chart is broken down into sections such as performance elements, required documents, inventory estimates and reversal, purpose of framework, etc. GAAP and IFRS both use revenue, expenses, assets, and liabilities as performance elements; but with GAAP gains, losses, and comprehensive income are added. GAAP and IFRS also use some of the same financial statements such as the balance
In accounting, private companies are treated differently than governmental and non-profit companies. However governmental and non-profit companies use different reporting requirements from the private sector. The requirements for governmental companies use the Government Accounting Standards Board (GASB), whereas profit and non-profit companies use the Financial Accounting Standards Board. This paper will explain the purpose, discus the similarities, and differences between the GASB and FASB.
According to the conceptual framework, the potential users of financial statements are investors, creditors, suppliers, employees, customers, governments and agencies, and the general public (Financial Accounting Standards Board, 2006). The primary users are investors, creditors, and those who advise them. It goes on to define the criteria that make up each potential user, as well as, the limitations of financial reporting. The FASB explicitly states that financial reporting is “but one source of information needed by those who make investment, credit, and similar resource allocation decisions. Users also need to consider pertinent information from other sources, and be aware of the characteristics and limitations of the information in them” (Financial Accounting Standards Board, 2006). With this in mind, it is still particularly difficult to determine whom the financials should be catered towards and what level of prudence is necessary for quality judgment.
Olusegun Wallace, R. 1996. The Development of Accounting Research in the UK. In: Cooke, T. and Nobes, C. eds. 1997. The Development of Accounting in an International Context. London: Routledge, pp. 218-254.
In the world of international finance there are two major accounting systems; GAAP, which stands for Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, and IFRS, which stands for International Financial Reporting Standards. The United States prefers GAAP while the European market, as well as many other countries, prefers IFRS. By 2015 the Securities Exchange Commission is anticipating a total transfer to IFRS in the United States. Though the differences between GAAP and IFRS are few, they could affect accuracy of financial reporting throughout the world. It is important to understand the differences and similarities between both GAAP and IFRS if one is to globalize ones market (Logue).
Managerial accounting has changed over the years. Managerial accounting focuses on more than the financial aspect. We will be looking at how managerial accounting affects the business world today. Business also look to the economy, federal taxes, and the financial market so it can make the best decisions for their business.
This essay will discuss the influence NZ Framework brings to financial reporting standards that included NZ GAAP based on the debate between principles-based and rule-based. In particular, it will portray: (1) the nature and orientation of financial reporting framework and GAAP; (2) the main improvement of NZ Framework and the applications framework guided in NZ GAAP.
He highlighted that a common set of accounting standards increased the comparability of companies in different countries and facilitated the easy consolidation of group of companies based in different countries. Although IASB sets standards after close scrutiny from different national standard setters, it is evident that it is involved more with convergence than harmonisation. This may in a way also support the sentiments expressed by UK finance directors during a survey that IFRSs undermined UK (and obviously of all other countries) reporting integrity, (Elliott and Elliott, 2009). Countries still need to maintain their national pride as they exhibit substantial economic and cultural differences.
Private and public accounting has long been discussed and disputed in regards to financial reporting. Since the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) was created in 1973, accountants have called for different accounting regulations for private and public accounting sectors, as private companies do not have the resources to meet the complex requirements of public companies. Private companies currently are not required by law to issue annual or quarterly financial statements (James, 2012). Private companies do, however, have the option to apply the U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), cash basis, or accrual accounting to their financial statements (James, 2012).
At a glance, accounting might appear as a repetitive cycle of preparing and examining financial statements. However, a brief exposure to accounting has taught me how chaotic it can be for accountants. An accountant captures and represents the information of businesses. By reviewing financial operations, an accountant helps a business run efficiently. This profession can be intellectually stimulating and rewarding. After learning about accounting, I cannot help but be interested and desire to work toward a degree in accountancy. In my studies, I have learned accountants require a plethora of qualities to be successful. And to mature from a student to a professional, I must resolve to strengthen my weaknesses. There is much I must learn and achieve, but a degree in accounting is well worth the time spent.
Accounting standard is a set of guidelines that financial accountants have to follow in preparation and presentation of business incomes, expenses, assets and liabilities. This helps to ensure that the treatments of these items are fair and just, hence making the financial statements a reliable source for users. There are many types of accounting standards being used all over the world. More than 120 countries such as the European Union, Singapore, India, Taiwan, Australia and Canada adopt the International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS), which is developed by the International Accounting Standard Board (IASB). It is a principle-based approach. On the other hand, United States of America is using the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) developed by Financial Accounting Standard Board (FASB), which is rules-based. Over the last decade, these two boards have been working together towards convergence. (1) Why did they take this approach? Why is it important to practise the same standard across firms and countries? It is said that uniform accounting standard produces uniform financial reporting. Hence, all financial information will be treated and presented in the same manner globally.
International finance is the branch of finances economics generally concerned with monetary and macroeconomics interrelations between two or more countries. International finance examines the dynamics of the global financial system, exchange rate, international monetary systems, balance of payments and foreign direct investment.
Chorafas, N. D. (2000). Reliable financial reporting and internal control: a global implementation guide: New York: John Wiley Publishers.
Accounting aids the government and organisations in decision making for their financial stability. This numerical data helps solve real life problems and contributes to how the economy and businesses perform.