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Ethics in the medical field
Essays about ethics in healthcare
Ethical considerations in medicine management
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GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) is a British pharmaceutical healthcare company. GSK was founded in the year 2000 and is headquartered in Brentford, England. GSK has recently fallen into many ethical business failings. 2007 began a time period of serious controversy and investigation of GSK. Eventually, GSK was accused of and pleaded guilty to criminal charges, resulting in a settlement of $3 billion. In 1992, GSK released an antidepressant by the name of Paxil. One issue was that GSK advertised the drug for children. This would come up in an investigation and case at a later time. The major issue was that is became revealed that the drug that GSK claimed was “non-habit-forming” actually was. As discussed in “Judge: Paxil ads can’t say it isn’t habit-forming,” it was determined that these claims were fraudulent, and GSK was forced to remove this from television commercials nationwide. The FDA later published an updated warning about the drug. Through this investigation, it was uncovered that safety information was withheld by GSK about Paxil intentionally. Data from the clinical trial for Paxil was not reported to consumers and therefore posed serious risks, including suicidal thoughts. According to additional findings, an internal document was shown to advise staff to withhold data regarding the use in children. It turned out that it had no beneficial effect in treating adolescents. Later, in 2007, there were issues with GSK’s drug Avandia. Upon analysis and testing, evidence was compiled that possible side effects of Avandia were heart problems and death. Steve Nissen, the person who conducted said analysis, had a conversation with pharmaceutical executives. What GSK executives did not know, was that the conversation was being recorded.... ... middle of paper ... ...r the right, is another way to help maintain ethical practices. Teaching employees to be on the lookout for unethical practices and aware of what actions need to be taken may also help. Having a transparent business is another prevention of unethical practices like this one. Businesses with a more hush-hush culture are more likely to have unethical practices, as it is seen as acceptable to hide things. The most direct method to prevent these issues is to hire the right people. Hiring the right people can significantly impact these concerns by starting at the source. Recently, in December 2013, GSK announced that it would no longer compensate doctors for prescribing products or speaking at medical conferences. They also removed prescription-related sales targets for GSK’s representatives. They are making strides in the right direction to correct unethical practices.
On July 10, 2008 Kline filed a lawsuit against Pfizer. Kline’s main complaint targeted Pfizer’s failure to provide adequate warning and precautions of the potential risks that may be caused by the use of Chantix. Kline complained that the company should have announced the risks that may come with taking Chantix to him as an individual, his physician, and the public. Kline’s complaint contained several claims against Pfizer, including: negligence (Count I); strict liability (Count II); breach of express warranty (Count III); breach of implied warranty (Count IV); fraudulent misrepresentation (Count V); fraudulent concealment (Count VI); reckless and/or negligent misrepresentation & concealment (Count VII); gross negligence (Count VIII); and unjust enrichment (Count IX) (Civil Action No. 08-3238. UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVA...
In summary, the article talked about the effects that antidepressant pills have on children. Immense publicity about antidepressants causing suicidal behavior in children is prompting more parents to hesitate to take their kids to psychiatrists. More doctors are hesitating to put their patients on antidepressant prescriptions. Last October, the Food and Drug Administration ordered black box labels, the most severe warning, on all anti-depressants. Some doctors think that these medicines are "speed bumps" and might end in more suicides. Other doctors think, "For children who really need treatment, a wait and see' approach could be dangerous." The percentage rate of children's antidepressant prescriptions has dropped within the last couple months. Psychiatrist Bruce Black says, "Kids are unhappy for a lot of reasons, and antidepressants often aren't the solution."
FDA research has shown that tricyclic antidepressants such as Paxil can actually increase the severity of depression and suicidal behavior in teens and young adults. In the shocking expose “Treating the Mentally Ill,” medical journalist Rob Waters warns “Antidepressants including Paxil, Prozac, Zoloft, and Effexor have provoked hostile behavior and thoughts about suicide in a number of teenagers who have been prescribed the drugs. Some of th...
When parents and doctors put children on dangerous medications like Adderall, Dexedrine, and Ritalin, they seem to overlook the dangers and consequences that come with taking antidepressants and stimulants. Children can often end up suffering from a more severe sickness than when they started when they began the treatments (source #8). The ...
Some facts about psychiatric drugs for children are that the drugs are prescribed with a false diagnosis. The children that are prescribed are not seriously impaired by their symptoms, they are merely becoming older and showing signs of adolescents; however, pediatricians see a small frustration in a child’s life and convince the parents or legal guardians that they need unnecessary medications to make the children docile and untroublesome. Little do the parents know, the drug given to the children means more money for the pharmaceutical companies and psychiatric research teams and may not even help the children at all.
Wilens, Timothy E. Straight Talk about Psychiatric Medications for Kids New York: The Guilford Press, 1999.
According to Kantar Media, “It paid off for Big Pharma.” The same year, Americans spent a record $457 billion on prescription drugs.” The reason all of the patients have been filling their prescriptions is because big pharma is making the most money off of the filling of prescriptions. It has been determined that they are forcing patients to get their prescriptions even if they do not need them. In advertisements it fails to tell you the hidden costs and the devastating side effects this makes the critics say,” The ads drive up drug prices and erode the patient-doctor relationship.” This causes the patients to become untrustworthy of their doctors and they fear that they have to take something that they don't need, and i makes them think they have a disease because of the false advertisement
...s affect a person’s response to drugs) data are needed. This information will help identify medications that benefit populations in all parts of the world and will better enable local regulators to interpret the relevance of trial results from other countries for their target populations. In the long-term, solutions to problems arising from outsourcing clinical trials will require input from collaborators in academia, industry, and regulatory agencies around the world. The future of the pharmaceutical industries depends on addressing these issues. The ethical and scientific integrity of clinical research globally must be ensured, promote organization and uniformity in the field of international research, and provide information about the benefits and risks of new drugs in the populations and environments in which patients live, wherever they may be.
Another growing fad in the United States is the abuse of prescription drugs. The abuse is being done by not only adults but by teens. The most current trend today is the misuse of cough syrups and prescription medications to produce a “high.” Other medications abused today are stimulants (Ritalin), and benzodiazepines (Xanax). Health Watch (2004) state girls tend to lean towards the medi...
In 2010 alone, three drugs reviewed by the Endocrinologic and Metabolic Drugs Advisory Committee (EMDAC) have failed to gain approval. EMDAC felt each drug (naltrexone/bupriopion, lorcaserin and phentermine/topiratate) had unacceptable safety issues (particularly cardiovascular risk profiles). The committee also concluded that lorcaserin did not provide enough convincing evidence of efficacy and safety to gain approval. EMDAC cite lack of diversity in the phase 3 trial population might result in efficacy of the drug being overstated while potential safety risks understated. Whi...
“According to the General Accounting Office, more than half of the prescription drugs approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) between 1976 and 1985 caused serious side effects that later caused the drugs to be either relabeled or removed from the market. Drugs app...
...sm, etc. The argument does not seem to be too believable for it does not show that any of the authors have any experience in the topic of medication and the effects on the youth .Also, the examples et al give are weak and they are not backed up with anything solid. The bias attitude these authors tend to demonstrate through the article does not help with believing what the authors have to say. Lastly, the word choice and attitudes throughout the article are used to try to make the reader fear or question medication on the youth. These words or statements are not followed with any good back up leaving them not as effective. It is obvious that the authors hold values that may differ from the general populations on this topic and they are not ashamed to show it. Having these attitudes takes away from the logic, believability, and credibility of their argument as a whole.
The case under analysis, Eli Lilly & Company, will be covering the positives and negatives with regards to the business situation and strategy of Eli Lilly. One of the major pharmaceutical and health care companies in its industry, Lilly focused its efforts on the areas of "drug research, development, and marketed to the following areas: neuroscience, endocrinology, oncology, cardiovascular disease, and women's health." Having made a strong comeback in the 1990's due to its remarkably successful antidepressant Prozac, was now facing a potential loss in profits with its patent soon to expire. The problem was not only the soon to expire patent on Prozac, but the fact that Prozac accounted for as much as 30% of total revenue was the reality Eli Lilly now faced. (Pearce & Robinson, 34-1)
While there is no way to prevent any of these crimes entirely, leading by an ethical example without a sliding scale sets a precedence that any unethical, let alone illegal, act will not be tolerated. As mentioned, background checks and pre-employment agreements would also assist in reducing any illegal acts. Regular ethical training, I believe is necessary to deter the “I didn’t know” excuse on illegal or ethical behavior. New employees should be reviewed after 30 days, 90 days and then on an annual basis – unless there are behavioral or performance-related issued requiring follow-up.