. Open your book to page 125. Research paintings by Italian artist Giuseppe Arcimboldo. This painting “The Four Elements - Fire” is an allegory of fire. What lesson or message does the painting seem to suggest about the meaning of fire? (1 paragraph). The painting “The Fire” by Giuseppe Arcimboldo is made of fire, candles, rifles, and different materials such as sticks and what looks to be turquoise. This painting to me gives off the feeling of a strong warrior or just something very hot and strong. The use of everyday objects put together to create a human looking face brings together a picture that means more as if a person was made of fire, candle holders, and guns creating the illusion of a portrait.
2. How does the author describe
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the experience of people who have “accepted Christ?” Include two details from the sermon and support your response. (1 paragraph) The author describes people who have “accepted christ” as being protected from the mere pleasure that keeps you from being swallowed up by everlasting destruction. (lines 48-50) They also describe god has the need to be at the expense of a miracle, or go out of the ordinary course of his providence, to destroy any wicked man, at any moment.(lines 24-26) The people who have accepted god will be protected from any wicked people but if they were to make wicked decisions he will be the cause for them to not keep making bad decisions. 3. Identify and describe Edwards’s audience for this sermon? Use three details from the sermon to support your response and cite the lines you use. (1 paragraph) Edwards audience is pointed towards sinners because all his sayings are pointed to saying how horrible they are and all the things they do will just drag them farther into a pit of fiery hell. O Sinner! Consider the fearful danger you are in: it is a great furnace of wrath. (lines 66-68) Edward feels as if the sinners should live in everlasting wrath and fear of the almighty god. (lines 75-76) 4.
Identify and describe two of Edward’s association of humans with animals or objects? Use details from the sermon to support your response. (1 paragraph) Edwards associates god's followers as being bows and arrows because they are all bent and have the strain to be good but do get shot off to cause evil. He also describes his wrath in being bent as his justice bends at the arrow at your heart, meaning that he is what keeps the arrow from being shot off and killing you in which you would not die out of evil actions. (lines 38-40) Edward also mentions in this sermon that people are like spiders and any other small bug that can be held in the hand of god or to the spider a human, the people can be held in god's hands safe but he could drop them at any moment into the pits of hell of to the spider or bug the ground and smashed. (lines …show more content…
50-56) Extended Response (20 points each) Questions 1-3 require multiple paragraphs to answer the question. Paragraphs will be well developed and will completely answer each question. Read each question very carefully and answer them completely. 1. What is the purpose of the sermon? What three details from the sermon are most helpful in determining the author’s purpose? Support your answers with cited text from the story. (at least 3 paragraphs) The purpose of the authors sermon is to describe how sinners are terrible people, who are not safe, and evil like the devil. He describes the people who have accepted god as being safe from constantly making bad decisions, but if they do make a decision that god would not be happy or proud of that he is the reason they don’t keep doing in and forgives them for the doing. The sinners are described as being bugs who burn in god wrath and are dropped into the fiery depths of hell for all the wrongdoings they have done and keep doing. The sinners purpose in the sermon is to make an example to the other people who follow god, It makes the sinners sound like terrible people who burn and die in sorrow and misery that they can never come out of, it scares god followers to trying their best to do good and make very good holy decisions that god would like and wouldn't have to punish them.(lines 70-74) The evil men or people that god forces his wrath upon shows how he will have no mercy to people who have done wrong and he will destroy anything evil that comes in the way of his followers who try to do good he will watch them fall into the fiery pit of hell with no mercy whatsoever at any given moment. (lines 21-26) 2. Analyze how Edwards uses the appeal to fear to emphasize his message. Give three examples and support your response with details from the sermon. (3 paragraphs) Edward uses the appeal of fear in this sermon so the people who have accepted christ wont be curious of the evil things they may want to try.
He scares them into thinking that if they do any wrong they will be thrown into the pit of hell. In the beginning of the sermon he says it is easy for god to be able to cast his enemies to hell. (line 3)
He uses words such as cast and tormented to emphasise how bad the situations are. He says that when people aren't constantly getting thrown in the pit of hell it's because he's not that angry with them at that moment. The sermon describes how god can drop people at any moment so they’ll fall into being sinners and go to hell, this scares the other people into doing good they they won't have to go to hell because most people want to go to heaven when they die. (lines 29-30)
He uses objects like the bow and arrow to show in a physical example of how the bows curve is his wrath. How the arrow is already pushing the string back but can snap at any time if they do wrong. He mentions as god being the one who is the only one keeping the arrow from wearing your blood, thus scaring people into doing good. (lines 38-
42) 3. How does Edwards depict God in the sermon? Find four examples and support your response with details from the text. (4 paragraphs) Edward depicts god as being this evil and angry person towards sinners but at the same time encourages people to do good in a scary way but giving examples of what might happen if they do bad repeated times. God is viewed as being the big scary being that everyone is terrified of angering or he will ruin there lives by not supporting them and helping them overcome doing wrong. God is describes as having all power over everything except how his people make decisions but he has control over how they overcome them and if they do it again. They depict him as having anger issues that he's always angry it’s just he's less angry at other times. (lines 50-54) He is depicted as always holding people in his hand over the flames of hell making him sound as a huge being that can control our whole life. When god compares himself to being a bow and arrow he is saying he is the only thing that keeps the people from dying and going the wrong way in life but if they do he is what drops them out of his hand into hell in which they can not come out of because of their decisions. (lines 38-45) Edward depicts god as watching over everyone's decisions he can't stop them from doing and thinking what they want but he decides whether they go to heaven or hell when they decide the good life or the bad life.
The Armenian genocide ruins Vahan Kenderian’s picture-perfect life. Vahan is the son of the richest Armenian in Turkey and before the war begins, he always has food in his belly and a roof over his head in the book Forgotten Fire by Adam Bagdasarian. Life is absolutely quintessential for Vahan, until the war starts in 1915, when he endures many deaths of his family, losses of his friends, and frightening experiences in a short amount of time. He is a prisoner of war early in the book and is starved for days. As he goes through life, he is very unlucky and experiences other deaths, not just the deaths of his family. Vahan ultimately becomes the man his family would want him to be.
Foreboding and dreadful describe the tone of “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God”. Edwards makes the tone very clear by saying “The God that holds you over the pit of Hell, much as one holds a spider or some loathsome insect over the fire” (154). He tries to convey the wrath of god that will come upon them if they do not devoted themselves to Christ by saying “Thus all you that never passed under a great change of heart, by the mighty power of the Spirit of God upon souls, all you that were never born again, and made new creatures, and raised from being dead in sin, to a state of new, and before altogether unexperienced light and life, are in the hands of an angry God.” (154).
And while describing the fiery wrath of the “Angry God,” Edwards states, “The use of this awful subject may be for awakening unconverted persons in this congregation.” By focusing on this group of people, Edwards instills a sense of fear within the audience of “sinners.” 3) Edwards purpose in delivering this sermon was to inform “sinners” of the inevitable doom that He thus creates a sense of helplessness in his audience, and encourages them to submit to God and renew their faith in Christianity. His use of parallelism allows Edwards to exponentially build a sense of fear, and it is maintained throughout this sermon.
Jonathan Edwards’ sermon was themed for this congregation to repent so they could make an attempt to save their souls, and it also expresses that you are the sinner. Questioning that now, his entire sermon screams at us that it is us that the sinners, ‘you are sinners,’ but it Edwards doesn’t express that it is we that are sinners so it seems that he was excluding himself. His sermon was also spoken in a quiet, leveled and emotionless voice, monotone even, but even through his sermon lacked any sort of emotion or life, it caused the people of the congregation to feel emotional and angry. It might be the fact it was six-hours of the same sayings of being told ‘you are a sinner,’ or it could be how explicit it was because Edwards did not sugarcoat his sermon in the slightest. "The God that holds you over the pit of Hell, much as one holds a spider, or some loathsome insect, over the fire abhors you..." is a quote by Edwards that portrays the power of God versus how weak and feeble humans are. Edwards portrays God in a menacing and relentless way so his congregation will fear God and the punishments of the sins they commit, which might be his way to help his
On July 8th 1741, Jonathan Edwards preached the sermon “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” in Enfield, Connecticut. Edwards states to his listeners that God does not lack in power, and that people have yet not fallen to destruction because his mercy. God is so forgiving that he gives his people an opportunity to repent and change their ways before it was too late. Edwards urges that the possibility of damnation is immanent. Also that it urgently requires the considerations of the sinner before time runs out. He does not only preach about the ways that make God so omnipotent, but the ways that he is more superior to us. In his sermon, Edwards uses strong, powerful, and influential words to clearly point out his message that we must amend our ways or else destruction invincible. Edwards appeals to the spectators though the various usages of rhetorical devices. This includes diction, imagery, language/tone and syntax. Through the use of these rhetoric devices, Edwards‘s purpose is to remind the speculators that life is given by God and so they must live according to him. This include...
Edwards recalls stories of fires, floods, and destruction mentioned in the bible. When he uses these examples, he is using ethos. There is use of biblical allusion when Edward’s discusses the city of Sodom, a city destroyed by fire due to people’s sinfulness. He reminds the audience to “fly out of Sodom” (Edwards 91) and includes this in his sermon to emphasize that sinful action could destroy a whole city. This not only incites
Many of the symbols that represent Hell are things that are feared, such as spiders and snakes. Edwards declares the terror of the sinners: “That God holds you over the pit of hell, much as one holds a spider…over the fire” (26). The unnerving symbol of a spider relates to the religious idea that God is so powerful while the person is so insignificant, such as the spider. By making these connections, the audience can easily understand his point, making his sermon effective. It also provokes the audience, by relating the sinner to a spider and how angry God is, which causes the audience to think about their actions. Edwards speaks with credibility and poise when delivering his sermon, which makes him more effective. He uses logic that says, “If you are a sinner, then you are going to hell”, which makes a strong point. Whether the logic is true or false does not affect the effectiveness of his sermon, because he is able to shock the audience so much that they listen to him without question. This logic that sinners are condemned to hell is referenced in the imagery seen in the sermon. Through his logic and imagery, Edwards creates a very serious tone that makes the sermon very effective in persuading people to convert and become closer with
... and taught that mankind is not immortal but weak and in need of God’s sovereignty. Edwards wrote "the God that holds you over the pit of hell…” meaning God has the power to strike man down at any time. He stressed that mankind is small and God is much bigger. He thought that mankind must be submissive to God in order to please God.
In 1741, Jonathan Edwards, a Puritan preacher of that time, had one thing on his mind: to convert sinners, on the road to hell, to salvation. It just so happened to be, that his way of doing that was to preach the reality to them and scare them to the point of conversion. Sermons of this time were preached to persuade people to be converted and to me it seemed that Edwards just had a special way of doing it. Just as people are being influenced by rhetoric appeals today Edwards used the same method on his congregation. In “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” Jonathan Edwards positively affected his readers using pathos, logos, and ethos, while trying to convince the unconverted members of his sermon to be born again.
...able to cast enemies into hell: "so it is easy for us to cut or singe a slender thread that any thing hangs by: thus easy is it for God, when he pleases, to cast His enemies down to hell." Edwards relates our abilities with God's in a way that all may comprehend; consequently, when he returns to this analogy in his application, the same understanding rules: "your righteousness would have no more influence to uphold you and keep you out of hell, than a spider's web would have to stop a falling rock." This time, however, the spider and sinner are depicted as equals.
In paragraph 3 of his sermon to the Puritan community Edwards’s use of anaphora becomes apparent. In order to wipe out any disbelief that any of the Puritans have he repeats the phrase “there is” and “it is” giving affirmation that hell is indeed real and is a place that awaits those who disobey god. By giving this
Philip Freneau and Jonathan Edwards had very contrary biblical allusions, although both men were avid believers in God and Christ. Freneau, the author of “On the Religion of Nature” had a softer, less demanding interpretation of God who he believed worked in unison with Mother Nature while Edwards, the orator of “Sinners In The Hands of an Angry God” depicts God as a merciless force who could rip away your life at any moment and send you to the depths of Hell solely for the reason that he has decided it is your time. There are many aspects of these works that contradict the other concerning the allusion of The Bible and God himself. Both men had defendable theories, but those that were indicated most important and disputable included the urgency
own cursed doings. His tone is almost mocking as he delivers the sermon at the end of his story.
The first stanza is about childhood fear of God. The narrator says, "The first Sunday I missed Mass on purpose / I waited all day for Christ to climb down" (1-2). Zimmer felt he deserved to be punished, to have Christ "Club me on my irreverent teeth, to wade into / My blasphemous gut and drop me like a / Red hot thurible" (4-6). Zimmer clearly expects something terrible to happen, emphasized by the presence of a watching, anticipating Devil.