Gettysburg Address Dbq

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1. Events Leading Up to the Battle of Gettysburg
Before the war had even begun, there were many occurences that created this dispute at Gettysburg. The Battle of Chancellorsville was a huge turning point for the American Civil War, and it is widely considered Robert E. Lee’s greatest victory. Similarly, the Emancipation Proclamation, delivered by Abraham Lincoln in 1842, is also an important event that twisted the future affairs in our nation. The march into Pennsylvania in late June led directly to the war of Gettysburg.
The Emancipation Proclamation Even before the Civil War began, Abraham Lincoln believed that slaves should be emancipated, or freed from legal restrictions. Lincoln supported a program in which slaves would be freed gradually, …show more content…

It stated that if the confederacy was still in rebellion by January 1, 1863, they would be forced to free all slaves. When the Confederacy did not yield, Lincoln issued the last Emancipation Proclamation on January 1st, 1863.
The proclamation read "that all persons held as slaves within said designated States, and parts of States, are, and henceforward shall be free.” Despite its broad wording, the Emancipation Proclamation was limited in many ways. For one thing, it applied only the Confederate states, leaving slavery untouched in the border states. It also exempted parts of the Confederacy that had already come under Northern control.
But although the Emancipation Proclamation did not end slavery entirely, it captured the hearts and imagination of millions of Northerners and transformed the character of the war. After his speech, every advance of Union troops expanded the slaves freedom.
The Battle of Chancellorsville Fought from April 30 to May 6, 1863, The Battle of Chancellorsville is a great example of teamwork, where the Union defeated the …show more content…

Only nightfall blocked a complete victory. At the time, Jackson was critically injured by one of his own men, and him and his troops were scouting out in the dark. The most intense part of this battle occurred the very next day, on May 3.
By May 6, Hooker lost 17,278 men, while Lee lost 12,826 men, along with Jackson. This meant that Lee had earned the victory in Chancellorsville, which led to the battle of Gettysburg less than a month later.
The Gettysburg Campaign
In the wake of the Confederate victory at Chancellorsville, Lee chose to go through Potomac to invade a second time in the North. This would take pressure off of Virginia’s farms during the growing season, especially in the Shenandoah Valley.
To add on, any victories won on Northern soil would put an immense amount of political pressure on Lincoln’s administration to negotiate a settlement to the war, or could lead to the a military alliance with England and France, which the South had strived for.
As the reports arrived that the Confederates had crossed the Potomac and were on Northern soil, Hooker dispersed his army widely while trying to protect the other places they would attack, like Washington, Philadelphia, and

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