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Nazi medical experiments
Brief note on the concentration camp
Brief note on the concentration camp
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The Germany’s first concentration camp was built soon after Hitler became chancellor of Germany. German authorities started making concentration camps all over Germany so that there would be enough to hold the people being arrested. After the violent Night of Broken Glass in November 1938, the Nazis arrested a mass amount of male Jews and had them imprisoned for brief periods. The Nazis opened a forced labor camps where thousands of Jews died because of exhaustion, starvation, or exposure. During WWII the number of camps increased very fast. In some camps the Nazi doctors would perform experiments on the prisoners. Following the German invasion of the Soviet Union the Nazis increased the number of prisoner-of-war camps. The camp at Lublin
The notorious detention camp, Bergen-Belsen, was constructed in 1940 and “was near Hanover in northwest Germany, located between the villages Bergen and Belsen” (jewishvirtuallibrary.org), hence the name. Originally, the “camp was designed to hold 10,000 prisoners” (jewishvirtuallibrary.org) but, Bergen-Belsen rapidly grew. “In the first eighteen months of existence, there were already five satellite camps.” (holocaustresearchproject.org). Eventually, the “camp had eight sections: detention camp, two camps for women, a special camp, neutrals camp, ‘star camp’, Hungarian Camp, and a tent camp.” (United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, p.165) It also held prisoners who were too ill/weak to work at the “convalescent camp” (Bauer, Yehuda, p.359)
“If there is a God, he will have to beg my forgiveness.” (Quote from concentration) This quote was carved into the wall by a Jewish prisoner. Kaiserwald was one of many concentration camps used for the destruction of the Jewish race during the holocaust.
In 1933, Heinrich Himmler, the Chief of Police in Munich at the time, conversed with officials of a abandoned gunpowder factory, later, Himmler traveled to this factory to see if it could hold prisoners. In that same year, the first elimination camp was opened. The building of Dachau, concentration camp, led to the construction of hundreds of other camps used to eliminate the Jews.
In March of 1933 the first Nazi concentration camp was opened and by the end of World War II there was over 40,000 camps all together. While in these camps Jewish people were subjected to cruel and inhumane punishments
“Concentration camps (Konzentrationslager; abbreviated as KL or KZ) were an integral feature of the regime in Nazi Germany between 1933 and 1945. The term concentration camp refers to a camp in which people are detained or confined, usually under harsh conditions and without regard to legal norms of arrest and imprisonment that are acceptable in a constitutional democracy” (United States Holocaust Memorial Museum).
Approximately six million Jews were killed by the Nazi regime during the Holocaust. When Hitler was appointed Chancellor of Germany on January 30th, 1933 there were 566,000 Jewish people living in Germany. The first concentration camp, Dachau, was created on March 22, 1933. Other concentration camps to be created during this time include Buchenwald and Ravensbruck. The first people to be arrested were Communists, labor leaders, and Communists. From 1933-1938 Jews gradually have their rights stripped away beginning with not being able to own land to not being considered citizens according to the Nuremberg Race Laws. Attacks on Jewish businesses and synagogues began on November 9th, 1938 when over the course of two days over 7,000 Jewish businesses and 250 synagogues were destroyed by Germans. Also, Jews were arrested and killed while these tragedies occurred. This series of events is known as Kristallnacht. It marks the beginning of the extreme discrimination and eventually genocide of the Jewish population.
form of hard labor, for weeks or months. Auschwitz was the end of the line
The first concentration camps were set up in 1933. Hitler established the camps when he came into power for the purpose of isolating, punishing, torturing, and killing anyone suspected of opposition against his regime. In the early years of Hitler's reign, concentration camps were places that held people in protective custody. These people in protective custody included those who were both physically and mentally ill, gypsies, homosexuals, Jehovah Witnesses, Jews and anyone against the Nazi regime. By the end of 1933 there were at least fifty concentration camps throughout occupied Europe.
Soon after Germany separated from Austria in March 1938, the Nazi soldiers arrested and imprisoned Jews in concentration camps all over Germany. Only eight months after annexation, the violent anti-jew Kristallnacht , also known as Night of the Broken Glass, pogroms took place. The Nazi soldiers arrested masses of male adult Jews and held them captive in camps for short periods of time. A death camp is a concentration camp designed with the intention of mass murder, using strategies such as gas chambers. Six death concentration camps exis...
The first concentration camp that comes to one’s mind when thinking about the Holocaust is Auschwitz. This can probably be contributed to the fact that it was the largest of the camps with the greatest potential for murder and labor. Auschwitz was used as a 3 part concentration, death, and slave-labor camp from 1941 until 1945. On the other hand, Treblinka was only around for 14 months. It was a death camp that contained specially designed gas chambers with the capability to kill thousands. (Berenbaum, 120) However, in the short time it was operated, it was responsible for the deaths of around 870,000 to 925,000 Jewish prisoners. There were numerous other concentration and death camps that need to be accounted for that were just as cruel to prisoners as Auschwitz; Treblinka is just one. By comparing Auschwitz and Treblinka, one can realize just how horrific it was to be a prisoner in any concentration camp throughout the 1940’s. Treblinka is the second most important German wartime extermination camp in all of history and it can take credit for the greatest amount of killings in the shortest amount of time. It is known as the “forgotten camp” because shortly after the war, Nazis tried to cover their tracks in hopes that nobody would find the destroyed evidence located there. Treblinka should be remembered along with Auschwitz or else the countless lives lost there will be forgotten as well.
At the end of WW2, millions had died while in the concentration camps. For five years, Nazi SS Soldiers were allowed to terrorize and kill millions of people. Most of the killing was conducted at Auschwitz. There were three camps specifically designed for a huge purpose under Auschwitz. With the new finding of Zyklon B, the extermination rate skyrocketed. Auschwitz alone was responsible for 1.1 million deaths, 960,000 of the 1.1 million were Jews. The Nazis inflicted such incredible pain for these helpless victims, before being murdered, they were brutally tortured and degraded. On January 22, 1945, the Nazi Concentration Camp, Auschwitz, was liberated by the Soviets.
2). With the start of World War II he became even more powerful. The most horrific part of this genocide was from 1940 to 1945. In January of 1940, a new concentration camp site in the town of Auschwitz. Auschwitz was the most well known and largest of all camps. Other camps operated by the Nazis are Chelmo, Treblinka, and Belzec. September 1941, the first test of Zyklon-B gas (The History Place: Holocaust Timeline pg. 5). Jews had been led into showers in a group of twenty and the water pipes were filled gas. In June of 1942, some 97,000 Jews were murdered in mobile gas vans (The History Place: Holocaust Timeline pg. 6). These bodies were burned in open fire pits. At Auschwitz 4,700 were killed daily in gas chamber and crematories. After Hitler committed suicide, the americans freed 33,000 people from concentration camps (The History Place: Holocaust Timeline pg. 9). In result of the Holocaust, almost 700,000 Jews emigrated to Israel. The daily life of the Jews after liberation was, to say the least, not easy. The search for for loved ones
In january of 1933 Alois Hitler took over in a time of panic and need of someone strong to take over, but little did they know this would be the worst decision they would have ever made to put that man in power. There were many things wrong that he did but one in particular thing that he made happen and that were the death camp but one of the worst was the experimental camps such as Treblinka. This camp was enforced by the Nazi officers but it wasn't like your typical death camp. It was a camp were the scientist would use chemicals or other things to experiment on innocent people. Just because of there hairitage, they were beaten and experimented on. Their were at least 700,000 deaths but estimated more around 900,000 deaths In this death camp
The initial idea and construction of the Nazi concentration camp began after Adolf Hitler took power of the German government in 1933. Hitler was very dominant in his process of turning the Germany’s Weimar Republic into the Nazi regime. One of Hitler’s ideas for taking over was to eliminate all of the opposition. Soon after taking over, Hitler passed an act called The Enabling Act, which allowed Hitler’s government to do whatever it pleased (Kallen 18). In his book The Nazis Seize
The story takes place during the WWII, a boy with his family lived neighbor a Germany concentration camp, his dad was a Nazi officer. They were moving to Berlin due to the promotion of his father, the boy felt unhappy because he would hardly meet his friends again.