Gerald Scarpelli was on probation for a robbery that occurred in Wisconsin. Scarpelli plead guilty in July of 1975 and “was sentenced to fifteen years in prison, but the sentence was suspended and he was placed on probation for seven years” (Case Briefs, n.d.). Scarpelli relocated to Illinois and while on probation under the supervision of the Adult Probation Department of Illinois, he was caught committing burglary with an accomplice (Oyez, n.d.). At the time of his arrest, Scarpelli confessed to committing the burglary. Due to being probation, his probation was revoked and he was sent to prison without a hearing and the right to counsel. Approximately two years later, Scarpelli filed a writ of habeas corpus because he was never given a hearing or the right to counsel. Scarpelli also stated that at the time of his confession, he made it “under extreme duress” (Oyez, n.d.). …show more content…
The United States Supreme Court ruled in an 8-1 decision that “a previously sentenced probationer is entitled to a hearing when his probation is revoked” (Oyez, n.d.).
The Court also opined that being entitled to a hearing during any part of the criminal justice process is a Constitutional due process right. As far as having legal representation during a parole violation, the Court ruled that “the Constitution does not require that the defendant be provided proper representation”, but should be applied on a case by case basis (Oyez, n.d.). Justice William Douglas who was the one dissent stated that he believed that Scarpelli should have had legal representation because he stated that he made the confession under duress” (Case Briefs,
n.d.). The issue with this case is should a person be afforded counsel and a hearing during a probation or parole violation? Having a much better understanding of the Constitution as well as the criminal justice system, I whole heartedly believe that a person should be afforded counsel. By doing so, it will ensure that a person does not confess to an alleged crime that he or she may not have committed, especially under duress like Scarpelli alleged. As with the similar case of Morrissey v.Brewer, the Court ruled that certain due process rights must be granted once parole is granted (Latessa & Smith, 2011). While they fell short of requiring counsel during a revocation hearing, I feel that when a person’s fundamental rights are in jeopardy of being lost; having legal representation present to help them through the immense and confusing legal process should be required. I feel that by requiring legal counsel, it would mitigate the claims of defendants like Scarpelli claiming that they made a false confession. Even though a probation or parole hearing is designed to “evaluate whether the parolee/probationer should be recommitted to protect society and improve his chances of rehabilitation”, having the “presence of attorneys at a quasi-judicial proceeding might have the effect of imposing greater formality into the proceeding” (Case Briefs, n.d.). I feel that this not only protects the parolee or probationer’s Constitutional rights, it will also protect the involved agency, especially if the agency feels that the parolee or probationer is not “capable of speaking effectively for himself” (Case Briefs, n.d.).
Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier of 1987-1988 Background: At Hazel East High School, the school has a sponsored newspaper called “The Spectrum” that is written and edited by the students. In May of 1983, the high school principal, Robert E. Reynolds, received the edited version of the May 13th edition. Upon inspecting the paper, he found two articles that he found “inappropriate.” The two articles contained stories about divorce and teen pregnancy. An article on divorce featured a student who blamed her father’s actions for her parents’ divorce.
Mr. Cockburn concluded that the evidence presented in this case was misinterpret and misapprehend, the leading investigation was “unscientific and slipshod” which lead to the sentence of Edward splatt. Many questions were raised, whether police officers should collect trace elements from the crime scene? The involvemet of police officers collecting samples rather than scientific experts which could lead to wrong and misleading evidence? The scientific procedure undertaking in this investigation. And these collected samples collected from officers and tested would lead to unvaluable piece of evidence.After Edward splatt conviction, anattorney- general by the name of Mr Griffin keeped a close eye on the case and examined the moran report and
Justice Douglas joined by Justice Brennan and Justice Marshall stated that the regulation violates the prisoners’ and the press’ First Amendment rights. However, Justice Stewart, Justice Burger, Justice Powell, Justice White, Justice Blackmun, and Justice Rehnquist stated in their dissent prohibiting face-to-face interviews was not unconstitutional and that restricting inmate visitation allowed inmates to communicate with people who could aid in their rehabilitation, but can be restricted when the security of the institution is at risk, referencing Chief Justice Warren in Zemel v. Rusk (Pell v. Procunier, n.d.). The court also stated that the media’s amendment rights were not violated. Journalists are free to visit maximum and minimum institutions and to talk to inmates and interview inmates selected at random, different than members of the general public. The court indicated that “The First Amendment does not guarantee the press a constitutional right of special access to information not available to the public generally” (2013).
3. The court stated: "We conclude that when the ground for asserting privilege as to subpoenaed materials sought for use in criminal trial is based only on the generalized interest in confidentiality, it cannot prevail over the fundamental demands of due process of law in the fair administration of justice. The generalized assertion of privilege must yield to the demonstrated, specific need for evidence in a pending criminal trial.
This decision requires that unless a suspect in custody has been informed of his constitutional rights before questioning anything he says may not be introduced in a court of law.
In 1983, a young man named Michael was brought before a Pennsylvania court on a charge of armed robbery: he stole $50 from a taxi driver using a toy gun. A few days later he was arrested and was subsequently convicted. Although the trial judge sentenced Michael to 6 months in prison and required that he repay the $50, the prosecutor demanded the 5 year minimum sentence required by state law. The trial judge ruled the mandatory sentencing law unconstitutional, and Michael served his prison time and repaid the money. Four years later, the state supreme court ordered the trial judge to sentence Michael to 5 years in prison. The trial judge refused and resigned. The judge to whom the case was reassigned permitted Michael to remain free pending another appeal to the state supreme court. Michael realized the futility of his cause in court and quietly disappeared, and he remains at large today.
The case on Ralph Tortorici a psychology student who held more than three dozen SUNY-Albany student’s hostage in a classroom on December 14, 1994; while, in a psychotic state, he injured a fellow student during such a hostage takeover at the State Univerity of New York. According to Ralph’s brother, Matthew Tortorici; Ralph had suffered from delusions for several years before such incident at the State University of New York. Therefore, Matthew stated that Ralph’s “delusions fed and elaborated a conspiracy theory; since, he had both a functional life and what was really happening behind the scenes.” Moreover, Ralph Tortorici claimed several times that the police were hunting and tracking him; and even reckoned that Matthew his brother, as well
(Ganganon vs Scarpelli, 411 U.S. 778 (1973). After his sentence was suspended he was placed on probation and signed a wavier saying that he could remain in Illinois. However, while on probation he was arrested during the course of a burglary he and an accomplice committed. After being arrested Scarpelli admitted to his crime, but later detested his admission stating that he gave it under duress. Because of this his probation was revoked and he was sentenced without a hearing. Scarpelli appealed this court decision after 2 years filing a habeas corpus on the bases that his due process rights had been violated because he did not have counsel during the revocation
I am pleased to recommend Renee Gersy as a candidate for the Emergency Department RN transition program. As a Clinical Manager for the Scripps System-wide Resource Services (SSRS), I have been her direct supervisor for the past six months and as a former manager for the Neuro-surgical Trauma ICU at Scripps La Jolla, I was able to witness her work performance first hand. Renee is a caring, compassionate, and very proficient ICU RN who would excel in the transition program and make an excellent ED nurse.
You not only have the right to consult with a lawyer before any questioning, but if you lack the financial ability to retain a lawyer, a lawyer will be appointed to represent you before any questioning, and to be present with you during any questioning.” The court established new guidelines to ensure that the individual is accorded to his privilege under the Fifth Amendment not to be compelled to incriminate himself. Before the case, it was unclear what rights criminal suspects had when taken down to the police station, so the police did little to clarify the situation, which means they acted as if they had no rights and the police questioned suspects as if they were entitled to an answer. John Flynn argued the cause for Miranda, while Gary K. Nelson argued the cause for Arizona. Those in favor of Miranda were Warren, Black, Douglas, Brennan, and Fortas while those in favor of Arizona were Clark, Harlan, Stewart, and White.
Ron Haugen is a Vice President Loan Officer at AgCountry Farm Credit Services, a farmer owned cooperative, in Wahpeton, ND. He has worked for AgCountry a total of 24 years. I met with Ron in Fargo over the weekend; we ended up having a discussion for roughly one hour. I was able to previously arrange the meeting through emails.
In 1997, Jesse Ernst and his older brother Ted went on a crime spree throughout the Bigfork area. The brothers burglarized several homes that year, and in one instance killed a neighbor when he attempted to intervene. Both brothers were sentenced to life in prison, however in an appeal Jesse was found not guilty because of mental disease or defect. Instead of spending life in prison, he was released from a mental hospital after only one year of treatment and is now “working, planning to become a missionary, and ‘doing very well’ according to his lawyer, Phyllis Quatman” (Sabol). Jesse Ernst’s case is a perfect example of the problems with the insanity defense plea today. Although there are a few cases in which this plea is very relevant, for the most part it is a plea used for defendants to escape full punishment for their crimes, and major changes need to be made.
Police got in psychologist Ronald Fisher to assist in helping the crucial witnesses recollect more and valuable information. Fisher's interview involved a precise set of memory-enhancing tactics which formed an interesting break-through in the case:
Given the point of directors’ duties and responsibilities, Goyder mentioned (cited in Parker 2016; Wesfarmers’ News Release 2016) the board should have acknowledged the rebate agreements. As the expert experiences working in manufacturing management, Machin should have known the problem with the decrease cost of supplier in financial statement or at least raised a question of supplier agreements. Even though, Machin has taken responsibility by resignation from management team. Another concern is whether Machin certainly have known nothing of the agreements due to being not fully informed. As mentioned above in internal control sector, there were an issue with information
A defendant has rights from the moment of arrest through the trial process and appeal process. Starting with being read their Miranda rights. During an initial hearing the suspect is advised of their right to have an attorney appointed for them and their protection against self- incrimination. The Sixth Amendment right to counsel means that an attorney will be provided if they cannot afford one themselves. The defendant also enjoys the right to a speedy trial, the implied right to bail, right to an impartial judge and jury, rights to a certain sentence and right to appeal.