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Political allegory in animal farm
Parallels between animal farm and actual historical events and characters
Analysis of a novel animal farm by George Orwell
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In George Orwell's novel Animal Farm he writes a fairy tale with a meaning. In other words, it is about a bunch of animals living on a farm that decide to rebel against all humans starting with running their owner off by attack. This is compared to the Russian Revolution which is what I will be talking about in the paper. I will state which animal played which role and compare the animal to the person for whom they portray. The book starts off with hopes of an empire where everyone is equal and the unfair unjust leader is thrown out. Then it moves on to where some animals are smarter than others and claim more power than they rightfully deserve. And by the end those animals took over like they were the original leaders from the start leading to mayhem. Pigs are the ranking animals on the farm starting with Old Major, or Lenin, who starts by gathering all of the animals on the farm late at night for a meeting. Old Major was an ideologist who came up with an idea of this great government where all of the animals were equal and all of the humans, or the czars, where to be ran out, but was not able to live his dream. So he relied on his "comrades" to come threw and get everything organized to make this revolution possible. First was Snowball, Snowball was the Trotsky who completely believed in everything Old Major had to say and wanted to live up to it one hundred percent. Or, you can compare it to Lenin and Trotsky, when Lenin died Trotsky wanted to continue everything he did. Which leads up to Napoleon, Napoleon was another animal who appeared to be interested in what Old Major had in mind but ended up being selfish and greedy. Napoleon and Snowball would debate over the decisions that had to be made but eventually Napoleon grew sick of that and decided he can make the decisions by himself, leading him to turn on Snowball and spread lies about him forcing him to be kicked out of the farm and having all of the animals against him. This is compared to Trotsky and Stalin, Stalin did the same thing to Trotsky which forced him into hiding in Mexico which would soon lead to his assassination (class video, 9-23).
One of the main characters of Animal Farm is the heartless and merciless leader Napoleon. Napoleon is a leader that prefers to have things his way and not cooperate with others, in other words really obnoxious. For example “He declared himself against the windmill from the start. One day, however, he arrived unexpectedly to examine the plan. He walked heavily round the sled, looked closely at every detail of the plans and snuffed at them once or twice, then stood for a little while contemplating them out of the corner of his eye; then suddenly lifted his leg, urinated over the plans and walked out without uttering a word.”(Page 33, chapter5) Thus, this proves that Napoleon is an obnoxious pig because just because he was against Snowball’s windmill idea he urinated all over his work so he could get his way.
This story Animal Farm by George Orwell is a novel about an animal revolution over an oppressive farmer. The irony in the story comes when the pigs turn into the very thing revolted against. They exhibit the same cruelty by treating the other animals the same or even worse than previous owners. This cycle of cruelty is shown in the Russian revolution by Joseph Stalin who is represented by Napoleon in the story. Cruelty in animal farm is shown by the human’s treatment of the animals, and the animal’s eventual treatment of each other and the ironic characteristics of the two.
As soon as Old Major had died Napoleon took his place as the leader of
Animal Farm is an excellent allegory of the period in Russian history between 1917 and 1944. George Orwell symbolizes the characters, places, objects, and events of the Russian revolution superbly. His symbols not only parallel those of the Russian revolution, but any revolution throughout history. The fable Animal Farm relates not only to the Russian Revolution, but also to any revolution where an absolute dictator emerges.
Napoleon and his new friends sat down while taking a sip of their beers, we all
The sun rises. It’s a new day, soon to be filled with hard work. Animals are working hard, overcoming many difficulties by mere determination and work. But it all falls back to the way it was, going absolutely nowhere. In the book Animal Farm, written by George Orwell, this is exactly what happens. The animals work to tremendous extents, especially the horse named Boxer, but their hard work gets them nothing. They give their blunt work for years on a windmill that falls down twice, they work past specific difficulties in order to bring in the harvest that eventually leads them to lower food rations and, specifically, Boxer sacrifices his health for the sake of hard work to only be killed, as if he was nothing. Because the animals work hard to overcome struggles and difficulties but receive nothing good from it, it is clear that the theme in Animal Farm is that working hard can sometimes go nowhere.
Although he agreed with many of the Marxist principles, he disagreed with the Communist method of addressing these problems. This idea is conveyed in Animal Farm. The animals’ original action of overthrowing their tyrannical overlords and working for themselves is not an inherently evil course to take. However, as the pigs start to take more power for themselves, problems start to arise (Guidorizzi 72). Animal Farm is an allegory; most of the events and animals described in the book represent some historical event or person. The pigs in the book represent communist leaders. Old Major, the boar, represents Marx and Lenin as the one who lays the foundation of their philosophy. Mr. Jones, the farmer, represents the Czar who is abruptly overthrown in a fit of fury from the people. The pigs, Napoleon and Snowball, the two of whom are constantly disagreeing on how the farm should be run, represent Stalin and Trotsky. The dogs represent the various agencies used to force compliance with Soviet rule, while Squealer represents communist propaganda. The original reason that the animals revolt is because the humans take without producing anything; they leech off the labor of the animals. Kicking the humans out of the farm allows the animals to feel better about their work because now they know that all of their labor is for their own benefit. However, the pigs soon started abusing this work ethic for their own gain
Animal Farm is about rebellion against authority. The animals on the Mannor Farm are sick of being worked to death and getting small rations, so they decide to over throw the humans. They endure many hardships, including two human invasions. In the end the leaders, the pigs, turn into exactly what they had fought to over come.
Animal Farm’ is a novel by George Orwell which carries allegorical aspects. In other words, this novel is mainly focused on the Russian Revolution of 1917. Orwell has portrayed this revolution and the era of Stalin in the Soviet Union (USSR), in a satirical manner. Through out the novel, he has brought out a strong criticism about the power- hungry human kind and the way it affects a nation.
In the last couple of paragraphs of Animal Farm by George Orwell, many things happened. The chapter mostly provided an ending for what happened at the Animal Farm years later. In the ending it talked about, how the pigs had suddenly changed their thought system and started walking on two legs like humans. The pigs also get the sheep to say, “Four legs good, two legs better. During the last couple of paragraphs, the pigs and humans were together. They were playing a game of cards, and they were also very drunk. In that section, the animals were watching from far away to see what was going on. The animals notice that something was changing. Something felt very strange to the animals. As they went closer for the second time, the animals witness
In Animal Farm Mollie, the ribbon loving horse, finds a way to escape the farm without being noticed to go live amongst the humans, instead of continuing the rebellion with her fellow comrades. Her desire to obtain attention from the humans outweighs the “evil” of man.
George Orwell writes Animal Farm as a criticism about the Revolution in Russia during the First World War and when Joseph Stalin takes over the Soviet Union and converts it to Communism. The book is a direct reflection of real life people and events that happened during this time. Fear and ignorance has a great effect on the way people lived their lives and similarly the way the animals lived their lives on the farm under their leader. It also shows that any rebellion against their country proved to be fatal and therefore, they were unable to break away. In Animal Farm, Orwell uses symbolism, irony, and imagery to convey the violence, corruption, and real life in Russia during this time through the animals on the farm.
Animals planned to rebel, and then take action. Winning the farm over was great for the animals, but then things got complicated. Leaders were chosen, Napoleon, a boar, being the head leader. The animals worked together on several projects such as building a windmill to make their work easier. Animals died working, and times got rough for the animals. In the end they decided to keep pushing through, continuing to work hard and looking forward to a better, new life. Reading this book was hard, because it wasn’t very interesting. Focusing on what was happening seemed difficult because it went from problem to problem. It was like it was never going to end. This story had too much detail and would be recommended for a younger age.
I was surprised at how much meaning and how many connections I was able to pull out of the novel. Themes that I recognized were corruption, ignorance in society leading to the degradation of equality, and how power can overpower sense and take control. These were very apparent throughout the novel, with the animals and events representing the
Old Major is a prize-winning boar whose dream of a socialist utopia provides the inspiration for a rebellion. After