George Elliot's Balancing of Sympathy and Criticism in Godfrey Cass

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George Elliot's Balancing of Sympathy and Criticism in Godfrey Cass

Before I answer this question, I will first ask what we think of

Godfrey Cass himself; is he unlucky? Or are his problems his own fault

and he deserves what he gets? Well, I think that most readers feel

both because whilst we can see they are his problems, at the same type

Eliot helps evoke our pity for him and makes us think that they are

not necessarily his fault.

I think the main word to describe Godfrey is 'coward', for although he

is not evil and has no desire to harm anyone, he is not willing to

neither take responsibility for his own actions nor give up his

desires when they conflict with duty. In fact, his general character

seems to be summed up by Elliot's words on page 26 where she says he

is full of 'irresolution and moral cowardice'. This idea continues

throughout the book, where he will not admit the truth to Nancy,

thereby making the situation worse, although Godfrey believes he is

making it better because he is not hurting anyone and furthermore

nothing is hurting him. It is this theme that Elliot bases her

sympathy and criticism around, because on the one hand we can see he

isn't really doing the right thing by trying to hide his marriage to

Molly, but on the other we can see that he is trying to avoid trouble

and hurting people's feelings.

The first way in which Elliot balances sympathy with criticism, is by

the use of comparisons; the first main comparison is between the two

halves of Godfrey, for on the one side he is good natured, caring and

generally a 'good' man, as shown in the quote describing the view of

the village on Godfrey, 'But it would be a thousand pities if

Mr.Godfrey, the eldest, a fine, good-natured, open-faced young man,

went the same way as his wicked brother Dunstan.' (Page 20). But on

the other side we can see that he is selfish and will do anything to

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