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Short note on Geoffrey Chaucer
Short note on Geoffrey Chaucer
Short note on Geoffrey Chaucer
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Geoffrey Chaucer is by far one of the most influential english writers to have ever graced our world’s presence, so influential in fact, that he is known as the Father of English Literature. He was the greatest English poet of the middle ages, bar none, that being said his place in the Poet’s Corner of Westminster Abbey is well deserved. Not only was he an accomplished writer and poet he was also competent in the fields of astronomy, alchemy, and philosophy. As if that wasn’t enough Chaucer was an accomplished diplomat, bureaucrat, and courtier. We have Chaucer to thank for english as we know it today as he was a crucial figure in developing middle english, the vernacular at the time. Nearly every other contemporary of his time was writing …show more content…
They would have about three or four children as nobody is really certain. Sources suggest that he would then study law it the Inner Temple. He then became a member of the royal court of Edward III as his Valet de Chambre which was essentially a secretary but was a very prestigious job, it sometimes meant that he was the king’s right-hand man. During this time he would write The Book of the Duchess was written in honor of the late wife of John Gaunt, Blanche of Lancaster. Geoffrey then allegedly went on another military excursion in hopes of seeking out a french wife for future king, King Richard II, effectively ending the One-hundred Years War, if this reigns true then it is quite apparent that he failed as no marriage was ever held between the two factions. Chaucer would then be sent out by Richard II as an envoy, in secret, to the Visconti and to Sir John Hawkwood, who may have been the basis of Chaucer’s Knight in The Canterbury Tales. A clear sign that Chaucer had already been writing great poems or other works was the fact that he was granted a gallon of wine a day for the rest of his life from King Edward III for a …show more content…
The Book of the Duchess is looked at as the first of Chaucer’s major works. It is quite a long poem which was an elegy for Blanche of Lancaster and was most likely commissioned by her husband after her death. Chaucer was paid ten pounds for the work which described a poet suffering from a bit of insomnia. He reads a book of Ceyx and Alcyone and wishes there was a god like Juno or Morpheus so that he may sleep in bliss, lost in his thoughts he falls asleep. He has a wonderful dream where a knight describes the love of his life and how her beauty was above and beyond all the other women in the world. He declares that he played a game of chess with Fortuna and lost. The dreamer takes this literally and tells him not to be upset. The knight finally bursts out at his incompetence and exclaims that his love is dead. The story finally clicks in the poet’s head as he wakes up and says that this beautiful story must be written in a poem. This story, while hard to understand without a translation to modern english, is a wonderfully bitter-sweet story of love and loss. To carry on rhyme for over one thousand lines is no small feat in and of itself. The Canterbury Tales is another of Chaucer’s best and is by far his most ambitious project that was unfortunately, never finished. The prologue states that there are thirty pilgrims who travel to Canterbury and each
Toswell, M.J. "Chaucer's Pardoner, Chaucer's World, Chaucer's Style: Three Approaches to Medieval Literature." College Literature 28.3 (2001): 155. Literature Resource Center. Web. 25 Feb. 2011.
During the middle ages in England, 1154-1485, Henry II was king throughout the Renaissance; England established parish churches with their towers and had now retired from their late medieval form. Geoffrey Chaucer was born in the late 1300’s in London. He worked as a servant in the 1350’s making little to no money, just enough to pay for his own things. In 1366 Chaucer got married to a woman named Philippa. He started again and fulfilled diplomatic missions in Florence, Italy in 1370 through 1373. Chaucer had no time to write poetry, his true passion. His wife Philippa died in 1387 but he just kept working to pay debts.
Chaucer used controversies to create character. He wanted his characters to teach the readers something new about life. The Wife of Bath and the Pardoner demonstrate Chaucer’s way of creating characters based on the sexuality of the medieval period.
Geoffrey Chaucer was born around 1340, in London, Great Britain. He was a court writer during the rule of Edward III and Richard II. He had many acquaintances within nobles of that time. During his job, court writer, he observed the immoralities in the court, and as a reaction wrote his works. His purpose of his works was to entertain, and he mostly used the English language in order to deliver his work to as many people (to both noble, and not noble people) as possible, because French was the noble language, and English was a speaking language. Chaucer uses different kinds of people as his character, to deliver a real story. The Canterbury Tales is the most famous work of the Geoffrey Chaucer. It consists of the tales
Following the fall of the great Roman Empire a new age was born, the age of knights in shining amour and the great kings in stone castles. Yet, it was also a chaotic time, War and plague was a disease upon Europe. Countries fought for land, resources, and above all, the attention of God. The world was young and so was the English Language. Few writers wrote in English, the language of the commoners, as French and Latin was the Language of the powerful élite. Yet one writer dared to speak against the feudal society of which he was born into. Geoffrey Chaucer served most of his life in the employment of the crown, as both a soldier and a clerk. Yet through all of these titles, Chaucer would be forever immortalized as Geoffrey Chaucer the writer, and the Satirist. The true goal of any Satire is to point out the flaws in certain aspect of society, while also inspiring reform to that very same aspect in one way or another. In Chaucer’s Canterbury tales, Chaucer satirizes the corruption Catholic Church and those associated. Chaucer saw that hypocrisy polluted the pureness of the church and expressed his disillusionment through the use of satire. Fearless of discommunication Geoffrey Chaucer, the father of satire, dared to speak openly of the absolute corruption of the medieval church.
Mitchell, J. Allan. (2005). Chaucer's Clerk's Tale and the Question of Ethical Monstrosity. Studies in Philology. Chapel Hill: Winter 2005. Vol.102, Iss. 1; pg. 1, 26 pgs
Geoffrey Chaucer is most infamous for his controversial poems known as, The Canterbury Tales, which were presumably written in the last 14 years of his life. Chaucer lived in around 1343 and later died in 1400 leaving a legacy that will forever be continued. He was the son of a wine merchant, and came across paths with many people that heavily influenced his writing. Chaucer’s first poem he composed of was, “The Book of the Duchess,” an elegy to the Duchess of Lancaster. “Chaucer spoke and wrote the English of the South East Midland region, the language of Gower and Wycliffe, the spoken language of London, and the branch of Middle English from which our own English most directly descends.” (Wetherbee, pg. 14) Chaucer is known for his obscene,
The Book of the Duchess is said to be a tribute, a eulogy of sorts. But as with any other story, there is more than one level to The Book of the Duchess. One of the things Geoffrey Chaucer seemed to do in The Book of the Duchess was to define refined love.
Geoffrey Chaucer, England's first great poet, was born in 1343, during a time of social, political, religious and literary ferment. Chaucer, who was the descendent of a prosperous family from Ipswich, received the impetus for writing from fourteenth-century Italian and French poets. Chaucer--whose father was a successful wine dealer in London and whose mother, Agnes de Compton, a member of the English court--was reared in an intellectual environment of high society. He was well educated, having studied at the Universities of the Court. He lived among nobility in his service to the Court.
The Canterbury Tales examines many important qualities of human nature. Chaucer purposely mocks the faults in his characters, and shows the hypocrisy and deceitfulness ...
What makes Chaucer’s characters so unique and unforgettable is that he cast them outside of these roles. Bordering on the controversial but lightened by his use of humor, his characters...
Geoffrey Chaucer was born in London about 1340. Although many facts about his life are unknown, it is evident in his writing that Chaucer was a very educated man. After many years of being employed by English nobles, Chaucer began to travel to many different parts of Europe. While on these trips, Chaucer discovered the works...
In General Prologue to The Canterbury Tales the character of Chaucer as the narrator serves as our guide to the action. Chaucer narrates as if he is in the moment himself, just meeting these pilgrims for the first time, and he makes the audience as though they are right there with him. At other times, though, Chaucer is a narrator who seems to know more than he ought to. For example, he tells us that, when the Shipman wins a fight, he murders the loser by throwing him overboard, or that the Reeve is stealing from his master. Are these really stories people would tell Chaucer when first meeting him? Chaucer also seems to know a suspiciously large amount about each pilgrim everyday lives. At these moments, Chaucer acts much more like an omniscient, or all-knowing, narrator, rather than one who's truly in the heat of the action. The reason for this choice could be that verisimilitude, or making things seem like real life, was not as important to a medieval author as it is to authors today. Instead, the narrator might choose to tell whatever he wants in order to better serve the purposes of characterization. The narrator makes it quite clear that he is also a character in his book. Chaucer creates an ‘alter ego’, a pilgrim called ‘Geoffrey’, who is the naïve narrator of the pilgrimage story, commenting on his fellow-pilgrims, and providing the links which join many of the Tales. This further extends Chaucer’s narrative possibilities, enabling him to open up another layer of opinion other than his own. In the General Prologue, the narrator presents himself as a gregarious and naïve character. Later on, the Host accuses him of being silent and sullen. Because the narrator writes down...
While in reflection of the readings this semester, I could not deny that Chaucer’s collection should be preserved as the author succeeded in what his stories were meant to accomplish: to “delight and instruct”. With the alluring variety of characters and entertaining situations which are described in well-chosen detail, each story is provided by the pilgrims. Additionally, as each of the chosen tales (as stated in the course reading syllabus) provides a lesson that is still relevant after five centuries, the “instruction” comes from these universal morals. Therefore, in the course of this essay, I wish to provide reason as to why The Canterbury Tales should be preserved by looking further into the selected tales (“The Miller’s Tale”, “The Nun’s Priest’s Tale”, and “The Wife of Bath’s Tale) in reference to the following: the literary variety expressed in the stories, the morals given in the selected tales, and its references to English society at Chaucer’s time. 1).
The Canterbury Tales is a great contemplation of stories, that display humorous and ironic examples of medieval life, which imitate moral and ethical problems in history and even those presented today. Chaucer owed a great deal to the authors who produced these works before his time. Chaucer tweaked their materials, gave them new meanings and revealed unscathed truths, thus providing fresh ideas to his readers. Chaucer's main goal for these tales was to create settings in which people can relate, to portray lessons and the irony of human existence.