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Comarison of the floods in gilgamesh and genesis
Similarities and differences between the flood story in the epic of Gilgamesh and Genesis
Comarison of the floods in gilgamesh and genesis
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Comparison of Flood Stories Is anything in life a coincidence? In the flood stories of Gilgamesh and Genesis, they have extraordinary similarities, but still have the occasional difference between them. However, the fact that the similarities occur frequently and very alike, that these two flood stories cannot be a coincidence. The significance between both stories is that one flood story was adapted to fit other cultures and therefore, the Gilgamesh and Genesis flood stories will have remarkable similarities between them. In the beginning, the flood stories gave a very clear reason for why this flood was supposed to occur- the humans. In the flood story of Gilgamesh, it is stated by the God, Enlil,”’The uproar of mankind is intolerable and sleep is no longer …show more content…
possible by reason of the babel’”(Sanders 25). Genesis states for a slightly different reason why God was displeased with the humans, saying: “The Lord saw how great was man’s wickedness on earth, and how every plan devised by his mind was nothing but evil all the time”(Genesis 6-9 44). In Gilgamesh, the humans had become too noisy for the Gods to stand, while in Genesis, the humans had just become too evil and God regretted making them. While the reasons slightly differ from each other, it appears that the Gods in both stories were unsatisfied with the humans. The events in both of these flood stories were very similar, and although some details were different in each story, it surely shows that these stories were once one.
Genesis states that Noah was spoken to by God, telling him of the flood and the gather two of each animal, then build an ark made of wood and covered in pitch. The Gilgamesh flood story states that in a dream, one of the Gods speaks to Utnapishtim, telling him of an impending flood; Utnapishtim is also told to build a boat. Utnapishtim and Noah both had seven days before the flood to build the boats that would protect them and their families from the flood. The flood in Gilgamesh lasted seven days unlike the flood in Genesis, with lasted 150 days- the rain in Genesis fell for forty days and forty nights. Both of these stories sent out bird to see if the flood waters had gone down and that there was land to be found, however in Genesis, there were only two different birds, while in Gilgamesh there three different types of birds. After the flood had dispersed and the humans were all gone, Utnapishtim and Noah both made sacrifices to the Gods and God; the end of the stories involves Utnapishtim becoming immortal and Noah lives to be 950 years
old. The significance between both stories is that one flood story was adapted to fit other cultures and therefore, the Gilgamesh and Genesis flood stories will have remarkable similarities between them. There were minor differences contrasting to the amount of similarities in the two stories. Both stories in the beginning had similar reasons why the flood was supposed to happen, which was the humans. In addition, they had a God tell only one person - Utnapishtim and Noah- to build a boat within seven days and save their families as well. These flood stories appear in many different cultures because they all could’ve rooted from one single flood story, changing details to fit how their religion or culture perceives other humans. Future generations might interpret our culture as one trying to fix our ways, no matter the consequences.
The Sumero-Babylonian version of the epic of Gilgamesh, after two and a half millennia of dormancy, was resurrected by British archaeologists in the nineteenth century. Amid the rubble of an Assyrian palace, the twelve clay tablets inscribed the adventures of the first hero of world literature – King Gilgamesh, whose oral folk tales go back to at least 3000 years before Christ (Harris 1). Tablet XI contains the story of the Flood. In this essay let us compare this flood account to the more recent Noah’s Flood account in Genesis of the Old Testament.
I would describe the Mesopotamians ideal of kingship as courageous and a shepherd of the people. The basis of the monarch’s legacy is his arrogance, courage, beauty, and god like self.
In both story's, a flood was sent by a God-like figure. In the Biblical story, Yahway and Ngowungu the Great father, from the Aboriginal Dream time punish the people who have done the wrong thing or sinned. This angered God/creator wanted to rid the land of all that displeased them. In the Aboriginal story, The Great Father sent the flood because the children harmed the owl. In the Biblical story, Yahway sent the flood to destroy the evil and wicked people. In both stories, the creator's motives in sending a flood were very similar. Water and rain are seen in most cultures as being cleansing. In both stories rain caused all the land to be covered in water and removing those who are
Comparing each record of the flood can reveal how different cultural and religious backgrounds explain events of the world, and despite the stories differences, their similarities prove
Ancient world literature and early civilization stories are mostly centered on human’s relationship with higher beings. Ancient civilizations were extremely religious, holding the belief that their very lives were in the hands of their almighty god or goddess. This holds true for both the people of biblical times as well as those of the epic era. However, their stories have some differences according to cultural variation but the main structure, ideas, and themes are generally found correlative. It is hard to believe that one work did not affect the others. The first great heroic epic poem of Gilgamesh and the Old Testament are parts of two cultures that are hundreds of years apart. Whereas Gilgamesh is a myth and the book of Genesis is the basis of many religions, they both have notably similar accounts of symbols, motifs, meaningful events according to the relationship between the divine and humans in literature.
The amazing stories of the great flood that are described in The Epic of Gilgamesh which is translated by N.K. Sandars and “The Story of the Flood” which is the King James version, both stories similarly. Many of the events of each story are very similar in ways and very different in some of them. From reading both stories I concluded that there was a huge flood that took place in that area of the world. Even though the way both stories describe the flood; The Epic of Gilgamesh is more imaginable. I say that because it is more realistic to have rain for six days, six nights than for forty days, forty nights. Both flood stories have a major similarity and difference though. Both stories described the same flood but they did it in different ways.
A good number of people know the famous story of the Genesis flood, but do they know how it resembles to the Gilgamesh flood story? It is mind bending how the main stories are so alike. The main theme is the biggest similarity between the two. They also differ greatly in the smaller details in the events that take place. In both stories the number of days for events are different, but the same basic event takes place. Along with many other similarities and differences. The stories are very much the same, but when comparing the details within they are very different.
The Gilgamesh Epic is an ancient Mesopotamian story about life and the suffering one must endure while alive. Included in the story, is a tale of a great flood that covered the earth, killing all but a select few of it’s inhabitants. This story of a great flood is common to most people, and has affected history in several ways. It’s presence in the Gilgamesh Epic has caused many people to search for evidence that a great flood actually happened. It has also caused several other religions and cultures to take the same basic story, claiming it for their own.
Gilgamesh and the Odyssey, two epics of parallel parameters, that extend over a thousand years, the heroes Gilgamesh and Odysseus, the two individual paragons of heroism, immortality and the reverence of super natural gods in both tales. The two different cultures illuminate similarities and contrasts between the two texts, The Epic of Gilgamesh depicts the ancient Mesopotamian culture and values through its hero Gilgamesh, as the Odyssey presents its cultural values through the Hero of Homer’s The Odyssey. From Gilgamesh to The Odyssey, the epic heroes constantly have to reinvent themselves to overcome their own weaknesses and shortcomings.
How can a flood be a connection between two stories? A flood is an overflowing of a large amount of water beyond its normal confines, especially what is over dry land. In the stories “Noah and the Flood” and “The Epic of Gilgamesh”, this is true. These stories share a common bond of a flood. However, within the flood, there are comparison and contrasts. A flood is an overall common connection between the two stories, however within, there are comparisons and contrasts appear with the duration, the mountain, and reasoning of the flood.
The Epic of Gilgamesh has many similarities to the Bible, especially in Genesis and it’s not just that the both begin with the letter “g”’! One major similarity being the flood story that is told in both works. The two stories are very similar but also very different. Another being the use of serpents in both works and how they represent the same thing. A third similarity being the power of God or gods and the influence they have on the people of the stories. Within these similarities there are also differences that need to be pointed out as well.
In the books The Iliad, The Odyssey, and Gilgamesh there is a recurring theme. This theme is the supernaturals and how they have the ability to fluctuate and affect our lives in dramatic and life changing ways. The thesis topic of the supernaturals and the thematic message of anything can happen are both related because the gods are able affect anything and everything. In the Iliad the gods drastically affect the Trojan War by prolonging it because they will do whatever they can to make their specific side win. In the Odyssey the gods also affect Odysseus journey because they allow him to leave the island of calypso where he was being held captive. The gods also affect Odysseus journey because Hera helps him out in big turning points in
For as long as storytelling and mythology have existed, legends surrounding heroes have been some of the most celebrated. Although the 1997 Disney movie Hercules is based on ancient legends of the Roman hero, the modern-day rendition has many parallels to a Babylonian poem we studied in class called the Epic of Gilgamesh. Both narratives surround the trials of a hero that is part god and part mortal, and his quest for immortality or god status. The stories utilize some of the same types of myths such as a “heroic quest myth” and a “katabasis myth”. The hero of each also has a close bond with another character, which is a guiding force behind many of their actions throughout the tale. In the Epic of Gilgamesh, this bond
Gilgamesh and The Odyssey are both considered epics because they have a hero who has imposing stature and great historical or legendary significance. The actions of these two heroes also involve deeds of great valor that requires superhuman courage. (Warren, 2015). Some characteristics of a hero may include cleverness, tenaciousness, altruistic, and containing strong leadership qualities. (What is a Hero, n.d.). Gilgamesh is heroic in the eyes of his culture because he is more than any man yet he is not quite immortal. Odysseus is heroic because of his long adventures and the cleverness he exhibited along the way. Analyzing these two characters will demonstrate their beginning similarities as poor leaders and their differences that ended them
The roles of Noah and Utnapishtim in the Flood Myths are quite similar. There are several differences regarding the two flood myths, but the general idea behind the two remains consistent. In the Mesopotamian Flood Myth, the Gods were overwhelmed by the amount of humans that existed on Earth and were unable to sleep due to the noise of men. So they decided to "exterminate mankind." While in the Hebrew story of Noah and the Flood Myth, God grew tired of the evil that had plagued mankind and engulfed the earth. So God decided to start the world over to undue the mistakes of man. Both of these stories display an attempt by the Gods to start the world over to cleanse the earth. Both Utnapishtim and Noah were spoken to by Gods and asked to build large boats from which all who were to be spared would seek shelter during the storm. Both men were allowed to spare the lives of their family via the safety of the boats. Also, the method used by the Gods in these myths are the same, the skies would rain down upon the earth flooding the land and killing all who were not ordered onto the boats.