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Gendered advertising essay
Media and stereotyping
The concept of media stereotype
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How has the media displayed what an ideal man or woman should look like? For a man, does he always have to be muscular, or big and tall? For a woman, does she have to be thin with curves, and have hair that flows down her back? Television commercials and magazines have both given society a positive and negative expectation of how a man should appear, as well as a woman, and they both have been shown equally in some of the cases.
In television commercials and magazines, men are defined by being the head of the household, and the breadwinner between him and his spouse. Sometimes men are not always the breadwinners within the home since time has changed. Households are not the same anymore due to the fact of more single-parent homes increasing.
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In the media, a man's physique most of the times have to appear very strong, slim, or muscular in order to appeal to the viewers. For instance, it is very difficult to believe that a fitness product company would put an obese male client to give his realistic, honest testimony in an ad since some buyers will quickly assume the product does not work. Instead, companies place a slimmer male, who took a muscle gainer supplement to build his body within their commercial to persuade the audience that the product is powerful and it is worth buying. In television commercials, and magazines they always place a man who has a strong sexual appeal to the audience. The media feels that by them placing a man who is sexual appealing in their commercials, or ad, it would bring in more attention that will help the companies increase its sales. For example, Old Spice, has always put the same shirtless guy throughout most of their commercials. It is strange that a …show more content…
Women are defined to be, the homemakers, or gorgeous models, and are often to be seen as seductive. A homemaker, is someone who maintains the home, by cleaning or cooking. For a grocery store item commercial, like the Rice Krispies or Pillsbury commercial, they are not going to place a mother in inappropriate clothing in their commercial because it is will be seen as not being appropriate for different audiences. For a product like Cover girl or Victoria Secret, the companies will place famous actresses and models who any woman would dream to resemble in their commercials, and they do not have issues with placing a little sexual appeal within their commercials because the product is mainly for adult women who want to get those celebrity looks. Magazine companies like Cosmopolitan and Esquire, put the sexual appeal by placing these female celebrities on the front page wearing something too revealing or some of the cases wearing nothing at all. When companies do that they are telling the average woman that this is what people like, fix yourself and women are spending thousands on plastic surgery so that they can have a thin waist or a thin nose, and bigger hips. During the annual Super Bowl commercials, companies know that millions of men are watching the Super Bowl, so they place a very attractive woman in the commercial to grab viewers'
Other commercials, according to Solomon, thrive on fitting in. The Chevrolet commercials have a slogan that makes one feel to be American, one must by American. Chevrolet's slogan is 'The Heartbeat of America.'; Car commercials also have targeted markets also. For a truck commercial, they will show a truck getting all dirty and going through an obstacle. This is targeted towards men because most men find these things appealing. For a luxury car commercial the mood or the commercial is nice and pleasant, the car is on a country road (representing one driving to there country home). These cars were once targeted towards upper class people, but now they are targeted towards everyone according to Solomon. A commercial strives on the ever so enduring drive for Americans to have better things and climb up the social status ladder. Marketers know this, so they place normal, average, everyday looking people in their commercials to let middle class people know that they can have the car, too.
The Home Depot is a supplier of home goods and appliances such as refrigerators, grills, and paint. The store often uses visual advertisements to attract customers. In these ads there are portrayals of both men and women, which help to illustrate the gender scripts that are prevalent within society. To analyze these illustrations and come to conclusions in terms of stereotypical gender scripts in commercials, a visual sociology research project was completed.
The advertisement entitled “Morning After Pillow” by The AXE Company would like for their customers to believe that love or sex can be easily attained by purchasing a product that smells good. However, experience should indicate that there are many factors that attribute to these rewards.
Media is a wide term that covers many information sources including, television, movies, advertisement, books, magazines, and the internet. It is from this wide variety of information that women receive cues about how they should look. The accepted body shape and has been an issue affecting the population probably since the invention of mirrors but the invention of mass media spread it even further. Advertisements have been a particularly potent media influence on women’s body image, which is the subjective idea of one's own physical appearance established by observation and by noting the reactions of others. In the case of media, it acts as a super peer that reflects the ideals of a whole society. Think of all the corsets, girdles, cosmetics, hair straighteners, hair curlers, weight gain pills, and diet pills that have been marketed over the years. The attack on the female form is a marketing technique for certain industries. According to Sharlene Nag...
“Sex sells” is an aphorism closely adhered to by both the film and print advertising industries. For over a century, magazines, newspapers, film, and other advertising mediums have utilized women and sexuality to persuasively market their products to consumers (Reichert, 2003). By representing an assortment of consumer products surrounded by women who exemplify a “desired” body type, marketing specialists quickly discovered the direct correlation between sexuality and consumer buying. So why is using beauty and sexuality as a marketing gimmick so harmful? With women being the primary audience of both general interest and consumer product magazines there is constant exposure to the idealistic body image that advertisers and mass media believe women should adhere to.
Today in modern society, we are driven by social forces. The media plays such a pivotal role in what we buy, eat, wear, etc. that we are conditioning ourselves to fit the mold for the “perfect” or “ideal” body type. This social construct has been a pressing issue for many years regarding the negative effects it has had on the female physique, but not as much has been said on behalf of men. What negative effects do the media have on male body image? When confronted with appearance based advertisements, men are more likely to experience both physical insecurities and emotional issues related to body image. This paper will address these facets of the media’s negative
In his essay, published in They Say / I Say, “Why Men Still Can’t Have It All,” Richard Dorment, armed with facts found in surveys of millions of Americans, argues that men fully support their household responsibilities. Over the past 70 years, there has been a significant shift in the work-life balances of both men and women. In that time, men were the breadwinners in America, and that they would do all the work with a woman at home raising the children. This view has changed drastically since the 1960s, as now men and women are both in the workplace and tasked with a balance of work and family-raising. In his essay, Richard Dorment takes on the argument that men don't do their parts equally in their households armed with facts found in surveys of millions of Americans. Although popular belief tends to lean towards a reality
Throughout history when we think about women in society we think of small and thin. Today's current portrayal of women stereotypes the feminine sex as being everything that most women are not. Because of this depiction, the mentality of women today is to be thin and to look a certain way. There are many challenges with women wanting to be a certain size. They go through physical and mental problems to try and overcome what they are not happy with. In the world, there are people who tell us what size we should be and if we are not that size we are not even worth anything. Because of the way women have been stereotyped in the media, there has been some controversial issues raised regarding the way the world views women. These issues are important because they affect the way we see ourselvescontributing in a negative way to how positive or negative our self image is.
Society is exposed to media everyday, and body image is included in this. Conception of body image varies from adolescents to adults, men to women, and different age groups of the same gender. The media gives off unreliable and impractical images sometimes that do not have positive affects on the public. Advertisers, parents, producers have a responsibility to portray positive information and representation to help benefit the public.
Throughout society, men and women have been expected to live by guidelines consisting of media generated ideas and ways of living out life. Both men and women’s thinking process are being altered the negative effects of society’s mass media. For both sexes, this repeating negative exposure causes a constant downfall in self-image and creates media influenced decisions that lead to unhealthy lifestyles. The media effects the thinking process of both men and women in negative ways therefore media needs to be heavily regulated.
The media, through its many outlets, has a lasting effect on the values and social structure evident in modern day society. Television, in particular, has the ability to influence the social structure of society with its subjective content. As Dwight E. Brooks and Lisa P. Hébert write in their article, “GENDER, RACE, AND MEDIA REPRESENTATION”, the basis of our accepted social identities is heavily controlled by the media we consume. One of the social identities that is heavily influenced is gender: Brooks and Hébert conclude, “While sex differences are rooted in biology, how we come to understand and perform gender is based on culture” (Brooks, Hébert 297). With gender being shaped so profusely by our culture, it is important to be aware of how social identities, such as gender, are being constructed in the media.
In the essay “Beauty (Re)discovers the Male Body,” author and philosopher Susan Bordo discusses the history and current state of male representation in advertisements. While using her feminist background, Bordo compares and contrasts the aspects of how men and women are portrayed in the public eye. She claims that there has been a paradigm shift the media with the theory that not just women are being objectified in the public eye, but also men too. Since the mid-1970s, with the introduction of Calvin Klein commercials, men have started to become more dehumanized and regarded as sex symbols. In a similar fashion to how Bordo describes gender, race plays a similar role in the media. People of all different ethnicities and cultures are being categorized into an oversimplified and usually unfair image by the media over basic characteristics.
Women – beautiful, strong matriarchal forces that drive and define a portion of the society in which we live – are poised and confident individuals who embody the essence of determination, ambition, beauty, and character. Incomprehensible and extraordinary, women are persons who possess an immense amount of depth, culture, and sophistication. Society’s incapability of understanding the frame of mind and diversity that exists within the female population has created a need to condemn the method in which women think and feel, therefore causing the rise of “male-over-female” domination – sexism. Sexism is society’s most common form of discrimination; the need to have gender based separation reveals our culture’s reluctance to embrace new ideas, people, and concepts. This is common in various aspects of human life – jobs, households, sports, and the most widespread – the media. In the media, sexism is revealed through the various submissive, sometimes foolish, and powerless roles played by female models; because of these roles women have become overlooked, ignored, disregarded – easy to look at, but so hard to see.
The ideal image that the media has created is to be exceptionally thin and tall. This is what the media considers to be beautiful. This ideal image can be seen on a daily basis just about everywhere on advertisements, which promote this unattainable image constantly. Research has proven that women tend to feel more insecure about themselves when they look at a magazine or television, which makes them feel self conscious(Mackler 25). The irony in this is that not even the women in the advertisements are as flawless as they appear to be. In order for a woman to appear in the mass media her image must be enhanced in several ways. A women is often airbrushed to conceal their actual skin but it does not end there. Through various computerized programs a woman's actual features are distorted until a false unrealistic image is reached.
The Female Role Models of Television Did you know women were only allowed on stage after the year 1660. The idea that actors, or those involved in the theatre in general, are artists and persons worthy of respect. This being said, do you believe in the possibility that women on TV can be looked up to as role models? Women on TV are proof that no matter your gender, you can do anything--be anything you set your mind to.