Gender Roles in Macbeth by William Shakespeare

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Gender Roles in Macbeth by William Shakespeare Although at the time of Shakespeare, women were thought of as lesser beings, he still manages to portray them as strong, and influential people in his play Macbeth. The orthodox view of females when Shakespeare wrote the play is that they were homemakers, looked after their children, they were quiet, weak and unintelligent, and the only reason they existed is to have male children. Males however were the warriors and the money earners. They were expected to, in Malcolm's words "settle things like men", which meant to duel against there enemies. The men were always expected to be the dominant partner in a relationship. Shakespeare manages to defy conventions with some of his characters in this play. Lady Macbeth is a very strange character, and often changes from masculine to feminine whenever it suits her. An example of this is Lady Macbeths attempts to lose her womanliness once and for all when she calls on the spirits to "unsex" her in Act 1 scene 5. She does this because she sees being a woman as a category that defines and limits human beings as such. She tells the spirits to "Make thick my blood, stop up the access and passage to remorse". She wants all of her femininity to be taken away. She wants to feel no pity flowing through her veins, and she wants to feel no compassion, so that nothing will stop her carrying out the murder of the king. Lady Macbeth also says that the spirits must "Take my (breast)milk for gaul" which is symbolising swapping femininity for bitterness (the theme of the whole speech). This seems to work, as Lady Macbeth seems to be the force behind Macbeths... ... middle of paper ... ...g, he uses the same argument that Lady Macbeth used against him earlier on in the play, saying that anyone can be described as a man, "As hounds and greyhounds, mongrels, spaniels, curs, shoughs, water-rugs and demi-wolves, are clept all by the name of dogs" but when they become assassins they can then be described as real men. This fuels the murderers anger, and encourages them to kill Banquo. The two people that use gender roles most are Lady Macbeth and Macbeth. Both associate male gender with killing and death and female gender with doing no harm and being peaceful. Gender is not a biological aspect for them; it is a decision and attitude adopted by the two Macbeths. They use the idea of masculinity and femininity for their own purposes, to persuade others to obey their plans and to justify their own actions.

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