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Great Gatsby and the effect of social class
Great Gatsby and the effect of social class
Great Gatsby point of view negatively impacted by Nick Carraway
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The Great Gatsby, written by F. Scott Fitzgerald, is a novel that displays the representation of social classes in the early 1900s. Moreover, New Money is represented by Gatsby, who acquired his new found fortune by bootlegging alcohol throughout the Prohibition of Alcohol in 1920. Gatsby is not allowed to live his life carelessly due to the fact that he obtained his wealth and at one point was considered ‘a penniless young man’. On the contrary, Old money is represented by Daisy and Tom Buchanan, who were both born with their enormous wealth. The Buchanans are entitled to living a carefree life because they have enough money to do whatever they please. Last, No money is represented by Myrtle and George Wilson, who reside in the Valley of Ashes …show more content…
Both of their parents gave them the wealth that they have along with their high social status. The Buchanans and all other members of the East, are not responsible with the enormous amounts of wealth. Tom and Daisy live as they please, doing whatever they have the urge to do. Often, words like ‘selfish’ are used to describe people who live like this. The two live their lives doing what they want to do, always knowing that someone will come behind them to pick up whatever messes they have made. A quote from The Great Gatsby supports this, “They were careless people, Tom and Daisy — they smashed up things and creatures and then retreated back into their money of their vast carelessness, or whatever it was that kept them together, and let other people clean up the mess they had made.”(Chapter 9. Page 170) Furthermore, Nick states this to Tom when the two are discussing Myrtle being run over by the car that is being driven by Daisy. When Nick says this, the fact that the Buchanans have been ruined by their own riches is proven, it has made them careless people with no moral …show more content…
The residents here do not have money to be careful or careless with. The Valley is often described as literally covered in grey dust. Ironically, one particular resident, Myrtle Wilson, is the one thing throughout the valley that is not covered in this layer of ash. Throughout the course of the novel, Mrs. Wilson tries to act as if she belongs to one of the higher classes, when in reality, her husband, George Wilson is an unhappy man who owns a run down auto-shop in the valley. Myrtle and Tom are both cheating on their spouses by having an affair with each other. Moreover, Myrtle is attracted to Tom due to the fact that he is a dominant male who is wealthy. In Chapter two Myrtle states that, "I told that boy about the ice." Myrtle raised her eyebrows in despair at the shiftlessness of the lower orders. "These people! You have to keep after them all the time.”(Chapter 2. Page 69). In this quote, Myrtle makes herself look like an unattractive snob by putting down a servant after he did not bring her the ice as he had requested. She acted like she was better than him. When in reality, they are on the same social
Myrtle Wilson came from a working class family with a low social standing. Due to her family’s lack of money, Myrtle’s options were limited to marrying men of equal or lower economic status than herself. As a result, Myrtle married George Wilson, a poor car mechanic. In her relationship with George, Myrtle lacked control due to her status as a woman and was thus forced to listen to her husband. However, because of her lower status, Myrtle did learn to use her physical attributes to her own advantage. In other words, Myrtle knew how to exaggerate her physical beauty in order to attract men such as Tom Buchanan; who would pay her with money and expensive gifts in return. Thus, “there is a clear connection between the material disadvantages” Myrtle faced and her lack of morals; given “the paucity of her allotment of the fundamental decencies” (Voegeli). In other words, because of her lack of economic backing, Myrtle Wilson grew up as a woman of lower class with less options in life; which limited her social power and drove her to act unlike any high class lady. Thus, Myrtle’s only option for increasing her status was through material services such as her relationship with Tom Buchanan. All in all, Myrtle Wilson’s economic status limited her to the life of a low class woman and her power others in her
The first time that the reader catches an insight of Myrtle, Fitzgerald develops Myrtle to be a mere object of Tom's’ desire. Fitzgerald does this to extenuate the fact that Tom will not move on past Daisy to be with her. Tom “got some women” that supposedly is a secret but there is a lack of secretism on Myrtles end seeing as she is now calling during evening meals from “New York” just to talk to Tom. This further proves that she is in need of attention, something her husband can not fully give her at any random moment of the day. Myrtle is willing to express herself even when she’s already married. It reveals that she is deceiving her own husband, who is later mentioned in the novel. This allows for Myrtle to be looked down upon by the reader, it also entails her to be seen as an attention seeker. Again, Fitzgerald appeals to present-day behaviors by allowing Myrtle to be viewed as someone who wants to be showcased. Almost everyone can relate that they’ve wanted attention in their life at some point. This connects Myrtle to the reader's past or current feelings. Fitzgerald uses this to let readers feel compassion for Myrtle which emphasizes all she needs is for someone to properly love her, treat her, and show her what she needs to do to become successful in her
Her sequence of lies leads George Wilson to believe, senselessly, that this was all Gatsby’s fault. The shame of the affair eventually compels Wilson to shoot Gatsby and then commit suicide. Daisy, could have owned up to her mistakes and saved Gatsby’s life, but for Daisy Fay Buchanan, self-preservation is far more valuable than personal merit. This in fact proves “the greatest villain in the Great Gatsby is in fact Daisy herself, for her wanton lifestyle and selfish desires eventually lead to Gatsby’s death, and she has no regards for the lives she destroys” (Rosk 47). Nevertheless, Nick Carraway sees right through her disturbing ways and reflects upon the Buchanan’s. After Nick ponders a thought he muttered “They are careless people Tom and Daisy- they smashed up things and creatures and then retreated back into their money or their vast carelessness, or whatever it was that kept them together, and let other people clean up the mess they made” (Fitzgerald 170). Many people see Daisy Buchanan as a poised, pure, and elegant woman who is happily married; however, few like her cousin, Nick Carraway, suffer from knowing her true self: careless, deceptive, and selfish. Daisy is able to use money to get her out of every situation she runs
Unlike Daisy, who comes from old money, Myrtle is from the lower middle class. Myrtle hopes to climb the social ladder by cheating on her husband with Tom Buchanan.
There is Myrtle Wilson’s gaudy, flashy hotel paradise in which she can pretend that she is glamorous, elite, wanted and loved. She clings fiercely enough to this ragged dream to brave the righteous anger of Tom Buchanan by voicing her jealous terror that he will return to his wife. There is a desperation to her full, spirited style of living, she wants so much to escape the grey, dead land of the Valley of Ashes that she colours her life with any brightness she can find, be it broken glass or diamonds. Nick describes land she finds herself in as a wasteland, a desert, saying "this is the Valley of Ashes -- a fantastic farm where ashes grow like wheat into ridges and hills and grotesque gardens, where ashes take the forms of houses and chimneys and rising smoke and finally, with a transcendent effort, of men who move dimly and already crumbling through the powdery air" (page 29).
One of Myrtle’s friends saw Myrtle in an expensive, yet mesmerizing dress that projected her wealthy persona in every angle. Myrtle simply smirked and replied in a carefree tone: “ It’s a crazy old thing, I slip it on when I don’t care how I look like” (Fitzgerald 31). Myrtle may be significantly poor but has a smart and cunning mind abilities to bend people to her will. Myrtle always wanted to be wealthy and to do that she uses Tom to get what she wants. Her arrow is accurate like Hawkeye’s and fast as Green Arrow. When all the disappointed guest questioned Myrtle about where the ice was for their alcoholic drinks, in a quickly and annoyed voice said: “I told that boy about the ice, These people! You have to always keep after them” (Fitzgerald 32). For a low-class woman, whose home is the valley of ashes, Myrtle has a very snooty personality as if she was a European monarch getting their daily diamond embedded into their crown. She is convincing her friends and won Tom’s heart, this filthy woman is one step closer to achieving her goal. Myrtle also knows what she wants, due to her acting like a European monarch and getting the heart of a rich man to be her
He reveals how separated the American culture is as a whole. F Scott Fitzgerald uses figurative language to shape the portrayal of the setting by contrasting light vs. dark, comparing the Valley of ashes to the East Egg. For instance, Fitzgerald quotes, “where ashes grow like wheat into ridges and hills”, utilizing a simile to exaggerate and emphasize that the ashes are taking the form of hills, which essentially is all trash. The ashes are a symbol of the hopeless and dead, the social corrosion that is yielded from the unrestricted pursuit of wealth, as the upper class nourish themselves with regard simply to self pleasure. Fitzgerald states, “where ashes take the form of houses and chimneys”, a form of imagery that gives the audience a visual aid to emphasize how prevalent the ashes are. These claims prove that the valley of ashes is a darken city bewitched with poverty and illness. With the pile of ashes growing larger, the classes of society further disjoin, removing their opportunity to escape and acquire their American Dream. By Fitzgerald using figurative language it makes the storyline come alive in the readers mind. He symbolizes certain emotions within the reader to embody and visualize the contrast between the Valley of Ashes and the East Egg as if we were there with them. Scott Fitzgerald also uses figurative language to
Undoubtedly, Tom and Daisy Buchanan exceedingly demonstrate the wealthy class's lack of integrity. Their lives are filled with material comforts and luxuries and completely empty of true purpose. Daisy's lament is especially indicative of this:
Myrtle’s ambition proves to be her fatal flaw in being the tragic hero. The goal of her ambition is to lead her to a higher social status. In pursuit of her ambition she expresses that her husband, George Wilson, serves as an obstacle since he is in the opposite direction of where she wishes to be. She expresses disgust in George for committing actions that are considered lowly by her standards. She was particularly unenthused with her husband after it is revealed that “he borrowed somebody’s best suit to get married” without telling her. (35) She expresses her marriage as regretful, which illustrates her ambition to strive for better, being Tom. Essentially it illustrates that she would rather be treated with little respect to achieve status, rather than to be treated with respect without status. Myrtle not only exudes her ambition through her pompous attitude, but also in the manner in which she carries herself. She is a young woman in her “middle thirties, and faintly stout, but (carries) her surplus flesh sensuously,” and although she is not attributed with beauty she is somewhat charismatic. (25) The way in which she carries herself may be considered sexual, and her persona is alluring for men such as Tom. Her seducing persona illustrates her ambition in being a temptress in order to move up the social ladder.
This is something that is evident particularly on page 66 in the novel when Gatsby tells his story to Nick Carraway, the novel's narrator, and Nick describes Gatsby's phrases as so threadbare they lack credibility. No matter how much money Gatsby makes, he is never going to be good enough for either Daisy or the other characters. Nick Carraway, Jay Gatsby and Tom Buchanan are the three main male characters. These men hang out a lot in the novel, even though they are not from the same social class. Tom Buchanan comes from a socially solid old family and is very wealthy.
Tom and Daisy Buchanan, the rich couple, seem to have everything they could possibly want. Though their lives are full of anything you could imagine, they are unhappy and seek to change, Tom drifts on "forever seeking a little wistfully for the dramatic turbulence of some irrecoverable football game"(pg. 10) and reads "deep books with long words in them"(pg. 17) just so he has something to talk about. Even though Tom is married to Daisy he has an affair with Myrtle Wilson and has apartment with her in New York.. Daisy is an empty character, someone with hardly any convictions or desires. Even before her relationships with Tom or, Gatsby are seen, Daisy does nothing but sit around all day and wonder what to do with herself and her friend Jordan. She knows that Tom is having an affair, yet she doesn't leave him even when she hears about Gatsby loving her. Daisy lets Gatsby know that she too is in love with him but cant bring herself to tell Tom goodbye except when Gatsby forces her too. Even then, once Tom begs her to stay, even then Daisy forever leaves Gatsby for her old life of comfort. Daisy and Tom are perfect examples of wealth and prosperity, and the American Dream. Yet their lives are empty, and without purpose.
Why is the novel so intrigued by Myrtle Wilson’s “immediately perceptible vitality” (30), on the one hand, yet almost viciously cruel in its mockery of her upper class pretension on the other hand? (see for example, pp.29-35 where Nick contrasts Myrtle’s “intense vitality” with her and her sister Catherine’s laughable attempts to posture themselves as modern society women. Indeed, Nick twice remarks Catherine’s plucked and redrawn eyebrows as affronts to her “nature” (see p.34, and again at the very end on pp.171-172). What’s up with that?)
The way she is treated by Tom expresses society’s acceptance of objectification of women and possession of a mistress. Society’s belief that wealth equals happiness influenced Myrtle terribly in her decisions and personality. When George finds out that she is seeing someone else, he locks her up in the upstairs and even goes as far as to tell her that they are going to move to get away from the person she has been seeing: “’I’ve got my wife locked in up there,’ explained Wilson calmly. ‘She’s going to stay up there till the day after tomorrow and then we’re going to move away” (Fitzgerald 143). Tom’s dominant behavior portrays that even though women were slowly gaining more rights, men were still treating them like they were not equals.
Due to Tom’s abundance of wealth that has been passed from generation to generation, the Buchanans are labeled as “Old Money” and although Daisy is also wealthy, she still uses Tom as a financial backbone to support the cost of her lifestyle. Nick, the narrator, describes Tom and Daisy as “careless people . . . [who] smashed up things and creatures and then retreated back into their money . . . and let other people clean up the mess they had made” (Fitzgerald 125). This description is vital to comprehending the extent to which Tom and Daisy are influenced by their wealth.
Tom Buchanan can give Daisy Buchanan social position where Gatsby's money was earned very fast and could be taken just as fast. ’’ They were careless people, Tom Buchanan and Daisy Buchanan they smashed up things and creatures and then retreated back into their vast carelessness, or whatever it was that kept them together, and let other people clean up the mess they had made’’. The thing that held Daisy Buchanan and Tom Buchanan together was their money and how much power they had together.