Gender inequality is the difference in the way someone is treated and perceived depending if they are a male or female. Throughout the years, it was common to see a great inequality in the way women were treated. It is not just that males and females are biologically and anatomically different rather that society has created stereotypes as a way to assign roles for both, creating a gap between both genders. There has been a long and exhaustive conflict in the women’s community as a way to try to achieve equality. One of the greatest accomplishments on equality happened in 1920 with the 19th amendment. The 19th amendment is accountable for providing women with the right to vote. Even after all the accomplishments it is still common to find …show more content…
gender inequality in today’s society. Society has created a setting in which men uphold roles that make sure to prove their power and superiority. Because of this, there is no society that centers their attention on letting both genders perform the same functions, nor are they treated or ranked equally. Gender inequality can still be perceived in settings such as families, workforce, sports or politics. First of all, the roles a family can enforce are the main prove that women still suffer from gender inequality. Men are viewed as “breadwinners” while women are expected to be the ones responsible for taking care of the family and the house work. Certainly, society can be blamed for that conviction because it has created stereotypes about the roles each woman should play in the family in order to be considered “normal” and successful. A good example of a stereotype about women can be the community of Laredo. Laredo its mostly Latino, and in the this culture they portray the Latina women with the aspects of marianismo. Marianismo, is based on the Catholicism, and the ideal that women should be like the Virgin Mary. In other words, the idea is that women with this belief are raised to prioritize the family responsibilities rather than self-care, self-sacrifice and “elevated motherhood” just like the Virgin Mary (D'alonzo, 2012). Marianismo is responsible for portraying a stereotype in which women are expected to sacrifice everything for their families, even neglect their own health needs, but mostly they are also expected to subordinate to their husbands. In other words, most of these women are raised to put their families’ happiness, especially the one of their husbands’, first rather than their own. Granted that, marriage can be considered as a way to oppress women and make them become into what society expects them to be. In fact, the liberal feminist perspective argued that women have fewer spear time for themselves as the consequence of society traditional roles of mothers, wives and daughters (Taniguchi & Shupe, 2012). Most of the times woman’s worth is measured in terms of what she can do for her family. Reason why most women are expected to leave their jobs and dreams and focus on raising her children once they start a family. For instance, if attention is focused on women in the community of Laredo it is common to find that once the women get marry they are expected to assume the role of house wives and the men are expected to be the family supporters. Furthermore, women still have to go through inequality in the workforce. Even after the constant fight to be treated equally on the labor force, it is still common to see the misrepresentation of females in certain professions. When it comes to large companies some women are part of the tokenism. “Tokenism is the hiring or acceptance of only a few members of a particular group” (Baron & Branscombe, 2012, p.212). The problem with the tokenism is that it makes the system appear fair, making harder for the minority group to show the facts about their discrimination. Usually when a woman is hired at an important corporation their employers tend to have low expectations and usually tend to underestimate their performance even if it is the same as their men’s coworkers. The unequal payment and rewards also correspond to the difference in treatment between both genders. Once the female is admitted into the company it does not guarantee that they will have the same opportunities and treatment males do especially when it comes to payment. Wage inequality between genders exists when even if men and women are equally qualified and perform the same job the men gets paid more. “In 2010, for every dollar earned by a man, a woman made 77 cents” (Leon-Guerrero, 2014, p.105). In addition, it is harder for a woman to get a better position compared to a man. Men that have high-level corporate positions tend to hire other men to manage other high-level positions preventing the women from advancing into superior corporate positions. Having a few “token” women in high-level positions prevents them from influence the system and reduce the possibility to claim more resources for other women (Stainback, Kleiner & Skaggs, 2015). Most women do not have the opportunity to get a high-level position. For this reason, women still make the most part of workers as clerks, servers, secretaries and care givers. Next, sports is a common setting in which sex-segregation still exists. Many individuals reject the idea of men’s superiority, but still they find it appropriated and even necessary to portray and keep that image on sports rather than in any other institution. Historically, women were viewed as weak and fragile for athletic and physical activities, especially because they were considered harmful to their reproductive health (Taniguchi & Shupe, 2012). In contrast, sports allowed men to displayed their power, authority and skills. Although in these days women can practice sports society has a bigger expectation for men to get involved in sports. Indeed, it is common to see more men’s teams participating in sports, but also media gives more coverage to men’s sports, use more men players for advertising and for fantasy sport leagues (Love & Kelly, 2011). For instance, the community of Laredo tends to focus more its attention on men’s sports. Even when schools of the community count with female sports such as soccer and volleyball most of the individuals get excited to attend, hear or discuss about men’s sports such as football, baseball and soccer. Furthermore, even when women do succeed in sports they do not get as much recognition on the media. In fact, a study that was based on the covers of Women’s Sports and Fitness magazine concluded nearly half of the times a female model that was used on the cover rather than an athlete, also most of the women on the covers were shown in passive poses (Taniguchi & Shupe, 2012). Also, society prevents women to prove their strength because they already have a stigma about women been weaker than men. Lastly, it is common to see a misrepresentation of women in politics.
Since 1920 women have been able to vote, but still they have not been able to get much power when it comes to political positions. Politics are seen as a place for only men. Men are believed to have a dominated character with a low soft side and high in competence, which is the reason why they are considered a better fit for the work in politics. In contrast, women have an image of having a soft character and to be low in competence, which can be a factor as to why the belief that they are not qualified enough to succeed on politics. When it comes to politics, the media is in charge of giving coverage to the candidates so the audience can get to know their future representatives. There are five characteristics in which the media can influence a woman’s campaign. First, compared to male opponents, women tend to receive less coverage. Second, when it comes to debates, media report more about their appearance, way of living, family rather than their ideas on political issues. Third, the media often claim that women are not appropriated for the position because they lack knowledge, strong character and experience. Forth, for the media women will only focus on “women’s issues” such as education, childcare, environment and abortion rather than focusing on the security of the nation, economic and military issues. Fifth, the media always likes to portray an image of the influence a woman can have on a nation if is …show more content…
she is elected (Wasburn & Wasburn, 2011). Negative coverage from the media can also discourage other women to try to get involved in politics. In addition, negative speculations discourage potential supporters from giving economic distributions to the women’s campaign (Wasburn & Wasburn, 2011). The lack of resources and negative view from society might prevent other women from engaging in political campaigns. As a case in point, in the community of Laredo it is very unusual to see women participating for a political position. It can be attributed to the fact that the community tends to be more into conservative believes, which means that they find it more appropriate to have a man in charge of the power. In conclusion, the fight to achieve gender equally still has a long way to go.
When it comes to compare what men and women have it is obvious that there still is a certain level of inequality. Environments like families, work setting, sports and politics are common places in which gender inequality still exist. Stereotypes about traditional gender roles are reinforce by family, friends and media creating an image about how men and women should be. Been able to succeed as a women means that they have to resist and overcome these stereotypes in order to achieve power in society. Certainly, the difference in performance between men and women, rather than being for biological factors, can be caused by prejudice, political factors, economic factors and psychological discrimination. The way media can be one of the biggest influence in the perspective about women, most of the times creating the image of the perfect house wife. Women tend to be stereotyped into an image of what people want them to be rather than what they can be or want to be. Society has an image in which women are expected to be feminine, sweet, weak, and dependent and so often when they tried to portray and image with things such as tenacity, superiority, independency, and strength they are constantly brought down by the people around them as a way to prevent those characteristics to persist. To sum up, it is impossible to achieve a complete level of equality if society is reluctant to agree that women can
achieve the same goals and dreams than men. No doubt, if the community of Laredo would want to change certain ideals of their gender inequality then first they have to break the traditional gender stereotype. In order to eventually fracture the standards the community would have to implement programs that are able to promote equally. One possibility can be the implementation of a sport in which both males and females are allowed to play equally. Also they should create plans that encourage women to get more involved in politics without fearing to be rejected or criticize. Mostly, they should modify the family stereotype and start teaching young girls to always belief in their dreams and to not just expect to be a wife and mother when they can become so many other things.
Women are restricted or thought lower than men because of gender roles. They could be adored and treasured as much as they want, but that does not change the fact that they are still limited to only so many options. Women are just as brilliant and capable as men are, however they are not given the opportunity to flaunt these feats. It is because women are also a part of this world, they should be recognized what who they truly are not what they are just expected to be. Humankind must be aware that females can do just about anything a man can do, and they can do more than just spend hours in the kitchen.
... In conclusion, women throughout the decades have strived, from protesting to going on trials, to pointing out their rights. “Will women soon be treated equally as men?” A day when women and men having the same rights is still under way and has a far way to go as of the antebellum period. However, what makes women so unique, especially during this era, is the numerous of contributions these respectful women played a part in in order to see dramatic changes in America’s society.
In today’s times, women are more equal to men than they ever have been, even though differences like the wage gap exist. However, the rights of women have come a long way since even as little as a hundred years ago. How is this possible? Women have fought – and won – against the inequalities that they have faced. Powerful women like Carrie Chapman Catt, Ida Wells-Barnett, and Jane Addams who fought diligently during the Progressive Era in order to close the vast gap between men and women. It is because of these women, and so many others, that so many reforms came about since the Progressive Era.
However, the female participation in politics is a staggeringly low number, thus in the Global Gender Gap report of 2016, it ranked Canada 35 out of 144 countries (Forum,2016). Having Canadian women more involved in politics ensures that different perspectives and opinions are represented where it matters the most, in the government that organizes and creates all the legislations. Policies such as abortion rights should not be determined by men, but by women who can relate to or understand the grounds of the rights. The barriers that women face can easily be diminished with effort. The media can do its part and treat female politicians like they treat their male counterparts, based on their proposed policies and not by what they may be wearing at the time. Families and society itself need to drop the “traditional family” model and realize that modern families share responsibilities so that both parents can strive in their respected careers. Lastly women themselves need to be reminded that if they have the right qualifications, they could go as far as they want, specifically in politics. By becoming a politician, they could still be a good wife and/or mother, but their self-perception needs to be improved by those around them who need to encourage them. Female politicians would be beneficial for everyone in a community, as the standard of who can lead a country changes and people realize that women are capable and qualified as
Many ancient laws and beliefs show that women from all around the world have always been considered inferior to men. However, as time went on, ideas of equality circulated around and women started to demand equality. Many women fought for equality and succeeded in bringing some rights. However, full equality for women has yet to be fulfilled. This issue is important because many women believe that the rights of a person should not be infringed no matter what their gender is, and by not giving them equality, their rights are being limited. During the periods 1840 to 1968, total equality for women did not become a reality due to inadequate political representation, economic discrepancy, and commercial objectification.
Before the 1920s men and women were thought to have two separate roles in life. People believed women should be concerned with their children, home, and religion, while men took care of business and politics. In 1920 there were significant changes for women in politics, the home, and the workplace. When the 19th amendment passed it gave women the right to vote. “Though slowly to use their newly won voting rights, by the end of the decade women were represented local, state, and national political committees and were influencing the political agenda of the federal government.” Now a days it’s normal for women to be involved in politics and it’s normal for women to vote. Another drastic change
Ever since the women’s suffrage movement of the 1920s, there has been a push for eliminating sexism and providing equality between men and women, especially in the workplace. The United States, along with most of the world, has made great strides in gender equality since then. Women can vote, and have careers, and men are able to stay home with the children if they choose to. But are the sexes really equal now? There are three common answers to this question. Some say yes, while the most common answer is no. The debate does not end there, however. It is typically assumed gender inequality is oppressing women and limiting their rights. Regardless, there are those who say the system is harming men instead. So, if gender inequality still exists,
Society has long since considered women the lessor gender and one of the most highly debated topics in society through the years has been that of women’s equality. The debates began over the meaning between a man and woman’s morality and a woman’s rights and obligations in society. After the 19th Amendment was sanctioned around 1920, the ball started rolling on women’s suffrage. Modern times have brought about the union of these causes, but due to the differences between the genetic makeup and socio demographics, the battle over women’s equality issue still continues to exist. While men have always held the covenant role of the dominant sex, it was only since the end of the 19th century that the movement for women’s equality and the entitlement of women have become more prevalent. “The general consensus at the time was that men were more capable of dealing with the competitive work world they now found themselves thrust into. Women, it was assumed, were unable to handle the pressures outside of the home. They couldn’t vote, were discourages from working, and were excluded from politics. Their duty to society was raising moral children, passing on the values that were unjustly thrust upon them as society began to modernize” (America’s Job Exchange, 2013). Although there have been many improvements in the changes of women’s equality towards the lives of women’s freedom and rights in society, some liberals believe that women have a journey to go before they receive total equality. After WWII, women continued to progress in there crusade towards receiving equality in many areas such as pay and education, discrimination in employment, reproductive rights and later was followed by not only white women but women from other nationalities ...
Throughout the twentieth century, American women fought for the right to vote, the right to make choices regarding their own bodies, and the right to be their own people. The disparities between men and women were often overlooked or blindly accepted, but as Gloria Steinem said, “history is herstory too.” After nearly 200 years of struggling, women made up only 10% of Congress, received wages less than 75% of their male counter parts, and are stigmatized based on their class and race. By the end of the century, female citizens were still treated unfairly in every aspect of American society. Women did not achieve equality in America in the 20th century, based on their roles in politics, the widespread views of female sexuality, and the race, class, and gender ideals for women at the time. Although women have made progress in each of these areas, and more, they still have so far to come.
This phenomenon can be explained with feminist theories which focuses on inequality of power between men and women in terms of unequal distribution of political power. The best example of this inequality are numbers that speak for themselves. The US has never had a women president in the history, and even though women comprise majority of U.S population, their number in political offices are significantly lower than men. The reason behind underrepresentation of women in politics lies in the notion that women are not strong enough to hold a powerful position. Because of women 's underrepresentation a lot of men’s issues and policies are over-emphasized, while women’s concerns remain unattended. However, women’s concerns and policies often don’t just affect women, but the entire families. For instance, the issue of child care or maternal leave. In many families, one parent (in most cases women) is forced to leave the job and take care of a child due to the lack of childcare, or very short maternal leave. Strengthening women’s right and addressing barriers to political participation are critical to achieving gender equality and women empowerment. I believe that the issue of low number of women in politics is just a fragment of a much larger issue of inequality relating to political, economic, and social status. Some of the solutions to the problem include increasing women participation and leadership in civil society by providing skill building and leadership training for women. Women should join activists groups advocating for women’s right and equality on many different platforms. Equal pay, equal access to certain job positions would also facilitate equality that would increase the number of women in political positions. Most importantly, more women should vote since we create the majority of US population, and if women unite and vote they will have a
The 20th century brought a tidal wave of tolerance and equal rights for a diverse variety of people in the United States. When the century opened, women did not have an equal position with their male counter parts either in the public or private sectors of society. Women first received their right to vote with the passage of the 19th amendment in 1920, and the beginnings of an equal footing in the workplace during the obligatory utilization of American women as factory employees during the Second World War. Similarly, African Americans spent the 1950's and 60's fighting for their own basic civil rights that had been denied them, such as going to the school or restaurant of their choice. Or something as simple and unpretentious as where they were allowed to sit on a bus. However, by the end of the 20th Century, women, blacks, and other minorities could be found in the highest echelons of American Society. From the corporate offices of IBM, to the U.S. Supreme Court bench, an obvious ideological revolution bringing ...
A subject that has drawn a great deal of scholarly attention are the burdens of female politicians. Women seeking office have to deal with a host of issues that may affect their political campaign and chances of being elected. There are several theories that address some of the obstacles female politicians face: gender stereotyping by voters have detrimental effects for female candidates (Kahn and Goldenberg 1991), male candidates have access to political resources that just are not as accessible to the female politician (Deber 1982), the portrayal of the female candidates as less than male candidates by the media damages her chances of winning (Cohen 1963), and those differences in turn shape public perceptions with the effect of ruining her fate politically (Heldman 2005). Some of the dialogue centers on the media’s role instilling the image of women politicians and its ability to shape public perception. Consequently, “nor have we escaped the sexist prism through which women in politics are portrayed in the media and viewed by the public” (Potts 2012). I must specify that the media does not control the outcome of elections, more so, directly influence public perceptions. Such a debate becomes important when the media perpetuate gender stereotypes that directly influence voters in a political context. So, the focus of this paper is examine to what extent the role of the media effect the image of women running for power positions by enforcing stereotypes in modern politics.
For centuries, women have simply faced the challenge of having their rights and being recognized in The United States. In a union that is supposedly “united”, women are often criticized, ridiculed, and shamed simply because they are women. There have been various efforts to get women their equality. There is a need for respect, that goes beyond just equality with men; it is a fight for living, surviving, and finally getting what is deserving of women. It is the equality and rights of women that should not be up for debate or heavily controlled by the government. Society is constantly dehumanizing women, their status, and undermining their achievements. There are many factors that play in the detrimental society in The United States such as rape culture, media, and religion.
From the beginning of time, females have played a powerful role in the shaping of this world. They have stood by idly and watched as this country moved on without them, and yet they have demanded equal rights as the nation rolls along. Through the years the common belief has been that women could not perform as well as men in anything, but over the years that belief has been proven wrong time and time again. So as time marches on, women have clawed and fought their way up the ladder to gain much needed equal respect from the opposite sex. However, after many years of pain and suffering, the battle for equal rights has not yet been won. Since women have fought for a long time and proven their importance in society, they deserve the same rights as men.
According to Maguire (1995:1), “The inequality between the sexes is one of the most intractable features of human culture.”Frankly, it is undeniable that gender inequality exists in every part of the world. Macionis (2006:252) also admits that “In most aspects, men are still in charge.” Nowadays, women keep on fighting for their right, urging for equal opportunity and fair treatment. Gender stratification, which is the unequal distribution of wealth, power, and privilege between men and women, seems to be narrowed, but it actually remains its existence to some extends. (Macionis, John. J. 2006: 256)