Sadly, we live in in a world where domestic abuse is almost a normalized cause due to the frequency of reports. From Johnny Depp and his wife Amber Heard, to Chris Brown and Rihanna, it seems like most of these domestic violence cases are only against men and that women are not capable of abusing their significant other. In the scholarly article that I chose, the editor, Sherry Hamby, reports that instead of only believing in men abusing women cases, there are just as many women abusing men domestic cases. Hamby says, that there are two important observations to look at when looking at criminal behavior, regardless of gender. The two observations are that “There are no forms of violence that show gender parity”, and that “There are no forms of nonsexual violence with negligible numbers of female perpetrators,” (Hamby, 2005). When it comes to nonsexual violence, assault, and homicide, Hamby reports that the percent of perpetrators that were female had a range from between 10% to 25% of all cases. For intimate partner …show more content…
The analysis was combined with all forms of violent crime, which was not limited to nonsexual and sexual offenses. For adult offenders, female perpetrators accounted for between 19% and 29% of criminal assaults. Twenty-three percent of domestic offenses that were reported as assaults against family members, were discovered to be female-perpetrated. “When domestic offenses were further broken down by victim identity, adult women were the reported offender in 29% to 35% of assaults against children, parents, and other family members. The percentage was somewhat lower for intimate partner victims, which were only 20% female-perpetrated. Thus, these data may suggest that assaults by women against intimate partners are not disproportionately reported to law enforcement” (Hamby,
The most notable discovery or key concept behind intimate partner violence with women as victims, would be that the overall rates have seen a general decrease. As found in the National Trends in Intimate Partner Homicide report, "Spousal homicide rates for both women and men have declined between 1974 and 2000" (Bunge, 2002). Many of the authors discussed present different perspecti...
Intimate partner homicide includes the killing of an intimate partner. It is critical to define the partner relationship. In general, it includes current spouses, formal spouses, boyfriends, and girlfriends. In the meantime, several studies consider same gender partners because some states cover same-gender intimate partner violence (Zeoli, Norris, & Brenner, 2011). For example, Fox and Swatt’s (2009) categorizations include spouses, common...
“Domestic violence is an emotional, physical, psychological, or sexual abuse perpetrated against a person by a person's spouse, former spouse, partner, former partner or by the other parent of a minor child” (McCue 2). While it is these things, the violence is also considered a pattern of demeanor used to establish power and control over another person with whom an intimate relationship is or has been shared through fear and intimidation (“Domestic Violence Sourcebook” 9). It has many names, including spouse abuse, domestic abuse, domestic assault, battering, partner abuse, marital strife, marital dispute, wife-beating, marital discord, woman abuse, dysfunctional relationship, intimate fighting, mate beating, and so on (2). Donna Shalala, Secretary of Health and Human Accommodations, believes that domestic violence is “terrorism in the home” (2). This type of abuse involves threats, harm, injury, harassment, control, terrorism, or damage to living beings/property (2). It isn't only in relationships with spouses, it also occurs within family, elderly, and children (9).
Since 1970, there has been an increasing and alarming rise 138 percent of violent crimes committed by women. Still, while the equivalent percentage compared to male violence is small 15 percent to 85 percent the fact that the numbers have elevated so drastically points to something changing in society.
Tjaden, P., Thoennes, N. (2000b). Full report of the prevalence, incidence, and consequences of violence against women: Findings from the Violence Against Women Survey. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice.
National data gives us an indication of the severity of this issue. When 1 in 5-woman report being victims of severe physical violence (NISVS, 2010), we must ask ourselves if enough is being done to prevent this from occurring. From a historical point, there has always almost been a distinction from men on woman violence. Based on the disparity of cases reported, male inflicted violence on females is much higher and prevalent. When the perpetrators of DV, and IPV are predominately males, we can no longer dismissed this issue as a cultural, or
Predominately because our society views women as maternal and nurturing, this allows women offenders to hide their sexual abuse under the guise of performing childcare. Furthermore, our society deems sexual abuse perpetrated by females as not as detrimental as sexual abuse perpetrated by male offenders. This makes it difficult to criminally convict women found guilty of committing sexual offenses (Ackerman & Sardina, 2020). Although we still lack information on female offenders, Dr. Sardina explained what research has found on this population. Dr. Sardina stated that the majority of women abusers
Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) is historically referred to as domestic violence. It describes a pattern of coercive and assaultive behavior that may include psychological abuse, progressive isolation, sexual assault, physical injury, stalking, intimidation, deprivation, and reproductive coercion among partners (The Family Violence Prevention Fund (FVPF), 1999). IPV leads to lifelong consequences such as lasting physical impairment, emotional trauma, chronic health problems, and even death. It is an issue effecting individuals in every community, regardless of age, economic status, race, religion, nationality or educational background. Eighty-five percent of domestic violence victims are women (Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2003). More than one in three women in the United States have experienced rape, physical violence, or stalking by an intimate partner in their lifetime (The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, 2012). Thirty to sixty percent of perpetrators tend to also abuse children in the household (Edelson, 1999). Witnessing violence between parents or caretakers is considered the strongest risk factor of transmitting violent behavior from one generation to the next (Break the Cycle, 2006).
The United States Department of Justice reports that women are more likely to be victims of nonfatal intimate partner violence. (Catalano, 2006) It is estimated that two million women a year are victims of physical abuse each year, and that number does not include any other form of intimate partner violence. (Connelly, et al. 2006) Intimate partner violence results in fatalities in thirty percent of all female homicides. (Catalano, 2006) For males, the percentage goes down to five percent. Men and woman ages twenty to thirty-four are at the highest risk for intimate partner violence. Again, both men and women who are married but separated are at higher risk for intimate partner violence. Black and white females are more likely to be victims of nonfatal intimate partner violence. However, white females are more likely to be victims of fatal intimate partner violence. Individuals with a lower income and socioeconomic status are at a greater risk, but females are at a greater risk regardless of income.
It seems that hegemonic masculinity does a great deal in explaining male-perpetrated familicide, but it fails to explain female perpetrators. There is a great lack of gender symmetrical explanations of interpersonal violence. However, as the 21st century continues, and there is a continued strive for gender equality, there is good chance that there will be an increasing amount of gender based research on violence.
The word violence has many different meanings and has many ways of impacting people. It can beat someone down not just physically, but emotionally. Unfortunately, violence and abuse is not uncommon within families and intimate relationships. Webster 's Online Dictionary says that violence is "the use of physical force to harm someone, to damage e property, etc., great destructive force or energy" (Websters,2014) It includes abusive words, actions and criminal acts that seek to degrade, humiliate or harm a woman or child.. Often, the term violence is used to refer to specific, usually physical, acts, while the word abuse is used to refer to a pattern of behavior that a person uses to gain or maintain power and control over another. This essay
Gender Symmetry and Asymmetry in Domestic Violence, an article by Michael P. Johnson (2006), begins by discussing the four different types of domestic violence and how they relate the gender symmetry. In reviewing this article, I will first summarize its contents and then give my own opinion on the subject matter. Johnson (2006) starts his argument by posing two opposite sides of research: 1) heterosexual intimate partner violence is mostly men assaulting their female partner and 2) women are at least as violent as men in their intimate relationships. He then presents evidence on how both can be true. He argues that “partner violence is not a unitary phenomenon”, that researchers normally use different types of sampling strategies, that these different strategies look at different types of domestic violence, and that these types of domestic violence are different in relation to gender.
Just under half a million Australian women reported that they had experienced physical or sexual violence or sexual assault. Women that are personally victimized by domestic violence become emotionally unstable and they are unable to cope with certain situations. Many think that it is their fault because they think they’ve done something wrong to cause their spouse attack them. However, women aren’t the only victims when it comes to domestic violence; men are victims too. The majority of violence against men is committed by other men. Of men who reported that they had experienced physical violence, 73.7% said that the perpetrator was a male, but that doesn’t mean women don’t abuse males just as much. Women are much more sympathised than men when it comes to domestic violence. People just assume that if a male is getting physically or emotionally abused, they’re a wimp and can’t fight for themselves. Whereas if a women was the victim, people automatically blame the abuser. At least one in three victims of some type of domestic violence is
The number of American women who were murdered by current or ex male partners during that time was 11,766. That’s nearly double the number of casualties lost during war.” Women are more likely to become victims of domestic abuse with 85% of domestic violence victims being women and 15% Being men. Too many women have fallen victim to domestic violence weather through physical abuse, emotional abuse, or mental abuse or a combination of all three. While there are many outlets for battered women they are not always accessible. Domestic violence is not an easy topic to discuss but if it is never addressed there will never be a way
Even those of us who like to consider ourselves liberated and open-minded often have a difficult time even imagining that husband battering could take place. Although feminism has opened many of our eyes about the existance of domestic violence, and newspaper reports often include incidents of abuse of wives, the abuse of husbands is a rarely discussed phenomenon.