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Marketing and gender
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Gender
Retailers can decide whether they want to appear to only one or both sections of the market. For examples Hobbs London, is predominately known for its clothing mainly just to target women. Another retailer that generally applies to both genders for example would be: Topshop as it splits its genders into two sections e.g. selling clothing for teenage girls and for women, the other known as Topman sells clothing for boys and men only.
Personal characteristics (size & height)
Personal characteristics can be down to a person’s size and height. That is why some retailers cater for certain sizes e.g. Karen Millen would be more focus for the sliming size range from sizes 4 upwards as well as them selling petite clothing wear to tall clothing
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wear for different heights. Lifecycle stage The Lifecycle stage involves the growth of family stages such as young couples, with or without children and adults with or without children again as it can repeat with any age type. Lifestyle Lifestyle reflects what choices a person makes e.g. what they do in their spare time to how much income they earn. It is classifying people according to their values, beliefs, opinions, and interests. Psychographic segmentation Psychographic segmentation is based upon Socio-economic factors, which means splitting the population into groups, based on the occupation of low income, medium income and high income, e.g. such as age groups of 16-24 who are working and who are in a part-time job. It also looks at, how a person can decide what portion of their income can be afford for more luxury items. Retailers must evaluate the various income levels of what are people are earning in a daily basis. Socio-economic groups A: Upper middle class: Such as higher managerial. B: Middle class: Administrative or professional banker. C1: Lower middle class: Junior managerial and supervisory. C2: Skilled works such as skilled manual workers. D: Semi - skilled manual workers. E: Causal labours: those are the lowest level such as pensioners, casual or lowest grade workers [John Bevan, Helen Coupland-Smith, Rob Dranfield, John Goymer, Catherine Richards 2010] Buying Motivation It happens when the person feels that they need to purchase an item, which has influence them to choose that particular product. Buyer motivation is created by the buyer’s actual situation and a desired situation. When customers become aware of a job that needs doing, they look for products that are for the most effective and which are affordable solutions. •Making an investment to create an opportunity. [Wiefels, P. (2002). The Chasm Companion. Harper Business, pp. 121-127. Christensen, C.M, & Raynor, M.E. (2003). The Innovator’s Solution. Viardot, E. (2004). Successful Marketing Strategy for High-tech Firms. Artech House, 73-74.Mohr, J., Sengupta, S., & Slater, S. (2005). Marketing of High Technology Products and Innovations. Behavioural segmentation Behavioural segmentation means looking at sections of the target market into groups based on their knowledge and responses to the product. Purchasing habits Purchasing habits mean when a person buy’s the same brand over again. It can be from different or particular products customer usually buy and where they buy them from. Shops then do research on this for e.g. how much do you spend? How often? Do you shop independently? Online? In store? And so on. Zara Age: Zara ages are between 0-40 years. Zara market segmentation is mostly aged between the ages of 18-34. Gender: Male/Children/Female. But mostly Zara target Women around the ages between 25 to 40. Personal characteristics: Zara don’t really focus more on height, its more about sizes. Zara cater for different sizes e.g. XS/ S/M/L/XL to suit everyone’s needs. Socio- economic factors: Zara consumers are usually occupation people who are in full to part time job and Zara’s socio-economic groups are classed as B, C1 & C2. Lifestyle: Zara target customers that want to be well dressed to work and in leisure time e.g. customers want to be able to wear fitted and comfortable clothing at the same time. Purchasing habits: Zara have a different strategy when it comes to consumer trends, embracing the fast-changing tastes of its customers, occasional shopper who buys their all the time e.g.(regular) staff get to know them and then they have customers who are impulse buyers meaning they see something they like in store and purchase it unplanned. Purchasing motivation: Zara tend to get customers at many ages who are into their fashion and trying to fit in.
e.g. wearing fashionable/trendy clothing but for less the price. It makes Zara aware of their latest trends and collections for everyone tastes.
Primark
Age: Primark age groups are between the under- 35’s. They don’t really have a specific target age range.
Gender: Primark marketing target is Women/Men/Children. Compared to Zara they don’t focus on one specific target e.g.; women clothes wear, Primark focus on all.
Personal characteristics: Primark cover every size shape and height. Primark don’t go out and market a certain kind of target based on a person characteristics in what case Zara do. For example, ladies’ dresses come in all sizes. < 6, 8, 10 , 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22.
Socio- economic factors: Primark prices are set for lower income. There socio-economic factors are around income groups such as group E. They consider themselves to target young families and also a single person and large families. This may be the case due to a person’s certain type of benefit which they are earning and allow what they can and can’t afford.
Lifestyle: Primark does offer a wide range of products with a mixture of their trends, clothing and casual everyday wear to suit everyone needs and offer high quality fashion basics at value for
money.
... both a mixed gender store caters more to female and has the male merchandise all the way in the back of the store.
Where commercials that are selling a product to women focus on beauty or the ease of use using wording like sleek clean lines, soft, makes life easier. This is because men are portrayed as being masculine and being responsible for outdoor chores like lawn maintenance where as women are portrayed as delicate and weak and tend to be in charge of daily in home chores like cooking, and cleaning. While analyzing the genders used in the commercials and what the roles were we found that the women tended to do the shopping and asking the questions about products and the men seemed to be bored and were there to pay the bill and be the one responsible for the assembly of the product purchased. The colors of the products being sold play important role as well. Men seem to be more attracted to darker or bolder colors like black, red, green, and blue where products for women are usually lighter or softer colors like white, or pastels.
As a result, they are able to cater to and target a larger demographic market. While their standard Nordstrom products provide a higher-end quality, focusing on upscale shoppers who are high class, Nordstrom Rack targets the middle-class, mid-scale shoppers who may not be able to afford Nordstrom products on a regular day. This price decision allows them to target a completely different market segment of customers who are typically younger and focus on value. Much of their target market is also the young millennial generation. Many other similar retail stores, like Macy’s or Sears, have difficulty attracting this market. Because millenials are younger, Nordstrom aims to build strong relationships with these individuals, as then they will continue shopping at Nordstrom as they get older, increasing the customer lifetime value. Through being able to target two major market segments, Nordstrom holds a competitive advantage over store like Target, who target one market of middle-class
Advertising sends gender messages to both men and women. Advertising tells women how they should look and act, and it tells men to expect women to look and act that particular
I’m not 100% sure this is deliberate, but you can definitely tell that gender is an important factor in how they run their businesses. Every single age was affected by gender, from babies to elderly people. From my understanding, this would be on the institutional level of the gender structure. As stated in the excerpt, “…institutional domains where explicit regulations regarding resource distribution and material goods are gender specific” (Risman, pg. 433). These material goods are being marketed in different ways and for different prices to each gender. Gender is a large part of our society and culture. It dictates how items are marketed towards both genders, and places us into gender roles whether we like it or
Primark is a subsidiary company of the Associated British Foods (ABF). It was first opened in Dublin in June 1969, which under the name Penneys. Four more stores were launched within a year in Ireland afterward. Currently, Primark operates in over 270 stores in 9 different countries in Europe such as United Kingdom, Germany, Spain, etc. Primark capitalised on the fast-fashion tendency that began in the 1990s as well as the capability to produce garments cheaply in Asia where clothing values fell dramatically (Shawcross, 2014). It offers a diverse range of products which includes kids clothing, menswear, womenswear, accessories, home ware, beauty products and confectionary. According to TNS market research ranking, Primark ranks the second
While some companies in the food bar industry are more a focus on women, they are able to differentiate by the type of women they market to base on the segment each company focuses on (i.e. sports, energy, and weight loss). Women in each category have specific needs that need to be met. For example, an energy bar would appeal to a woman who is a busy executive on the go and has limited time to stop for a meal. Whereas a woman who is concern about maintaining her shape would be the focus of weight loss bars.
Product as an element of the marketing mix is at the base of Primark 's marketing strategy, as it is meant to attract customers researching those very actual benefits which only Primark products should be able to provide. In this Primark also has to be careful, shall other companies adapt their products to provide similar benefits the targeted customers may chose other companies ' products, so benefits may also comport risks for Primark as those are not very specific.
According to one of my sources “67% of americans wear a size 14 or above, yet most stores don’t even carry those numbers!” So how come they think they can still sell items with the tag “one size fits all” when they don’t even carry the sizes that 67% of Americans wear. “$240 billion dollars worth of apparel bought online, over 40% is returned because of a sizing issue.” Which is a hassle for the shopper and companies who now have to deal with billions of “free returns.” “How infuriating is it to eagerly await an order, only to discover that none of it fits and you are left standing in a sea of wrapping, with the hassle of returns to deal with?” Companies are going to “leave out more people then we are going to include.” says my
Therefore their consumer promise is also the force behind the combination of their environmental and preservation guidelines used through the group 's supply chain. Zara, has been a groundbreaker in conveying new fashions, new designs, and new ideas rapidly to its stores. Zara’s tenacious thrust of on-trend products into the supply chain channel keeps its stores in stock on the latest fashions at lucrative prices. Lots of their new concepts have come from some of the fashion shows that just ended in New York, Paris and Milan will soon be on Zara’s racks.
If they want them to wear their clothes they should provide a stipend for the purchase of a wardrobe and then if they want to buy anything beyond that they would have to pay for it themselves. In reference to their clothing line they should make it appropriate to their audience as noted above. If they want to sell clothes that might be more controversial for those that are younger they could open stores that are geared toward those that are older and of age where selling of clothes with more controversial sayings would be more acceptable and market it that
Secondly, the clothes for women are designed for a slim fashion with small waists and
The largest and most influenced audience is children. There is a saying, “If you get them early you get them for life.” Most children will see an advertisement on a nerf gun for example, and that advertisement has the gun looking huge and the people in the advertisement in army clothes or an intense situation. When a child looks at an advertisement like that they begin to think that they are that kid has to duck, dive and shoot and has a responsibility and makes them feel bigger than they actually are. This a deceiving technique advertisers use to pick up young kids to buy this product. Furthermore, look at teenagers; they always want to have the most in fashion or “coolest” items that makes them fit in better. Stores like old navy can target teenagers because they are vulnerable to feeling the “coolest” or in style. If old navy advertises with key words like “new” or “best” it attracts teenagers to be the best or newest. On the other hand, you find a different not as popular store selling the same items cheaper, but
Consumers today continue to be fascinated by personal appearance and fashion styles. Fashion, and the way we present ourselves through clothing
Following fashion styles in order to be trendy and to look different and stylish in front of others by wearing different types of clothes and accessories. Fashion can be viewed in people’s style of outlook personality with clothing and hairstyle, style of living and behaving, along with the area of personal interest. Today’s youths are totally influenced by new fashion trends. Fashion brings an interesting twist in our boring life which makes us with feeling of confidence and up to date according to this changing environment. Youth generation is totally affected by this glamorous world of fashion. Their dressing style, hair style, accessories, language and personality all shows that how much they are influenced by fashion.