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The horrors of Auschwitz
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The horrors of auschwitz camp
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Auschwitz Gas Chambers A gas chamber is a room that can be filled with poisonous gas in order to kill the people or animals inside it (English Dictionary). In Auschwitz, gas chambers were used daily to kill thousands of people (Deem 13). Men, women, and children were all put in gas chambers for mass extermination (Deem 13). Carbon monoxide and hydrogen cyanide were what was usually used in the Nazi gas chambers. The first gas chamber created was called “the little red house” (Deem 11). It was only a two room killing chamber (Deem 12). It could hold about 1,200 people at one time (Deem 12). The Largest ones that came later could contain around 2,00 and one time “Auschwitz 1”. They were built because the eitsengruepen, who did mass killings …show more content…
The Nazis were trying to create the “Perfect” aryan race, and they thought that they were superior to everyone else. They removed anyone that did not fit a perfect description of the “Perfect” aryan race. 1,095,000 Jew were deported to Auschwitz, and 960,000 of them were killed “Auschwitz 2”. 147,000 Poles were deported and 74,000 of them were killed “Auschwitz 2”. 23,000 Romans were deported, and 21,000 of them were killed. And 25,000 people of other nationalities were deported, and 12,000 of them were killed “Auschwitz 2”. The Nazis did not care if you were a man, women, elder, or child, they wanted to exterminate everyone that did not fit the description of the “Perfect” aryan race. The Nazis conducted experiments with Zyklon B “Auschwitz 1”. Zyklon B is a hydrogen cyanide adsorbed on or released from a carrier in the form of small tablets, used as an insecticidal fumigant and by the Nazis for killing concentration-camp prisoners. SS Officers would throw the Zyklon B pellets into the air and let it rain down on the prisoners. Usually within minutes, all of the prisoners were dead due to lack of oxygen. Underground prisoners would then be forced to haul the bodies away by
Jewish citizens and families are being sent to these camps, held there forced to do work. They are put in chambers where multiple people, large groups and families are gassed with Zyklon B, and are left for dead. Nazis are sent to kidnap Jewish people right out of their houses to send them to these camps. Others were also just shot and killed on the spot. The jewish people tried to resist, but it is difficult with lack of weapons and resources. Hitler was trying to gain power and land from this genocide. He thought that if he took over the world he could be the most powerful person. He also wanted revenge, he was angry about the outcome of WWI and this sparked his interest to get back at his
...upying Poland in 1939, the policy of forced emigration became untenable for the Nazi regime. It was simply unrealistic to make more than 3 million Polish Jews emigrate. This led to ambitious Nazi plans for a solution to the ’Jewish Question’.” The Nazis wanted to keep their place to themselves, and they disliked the Jews. They tried moving the Jews to another place, but the amount of time it would take was too long. Therefore, they thought of the Final Solution. They sent Jews to concentration camps, where they killed many Jews. They though that this solution would keep their place to themselves, not to share with any other race. This reminds me of the Rwandan Genocide, because both genocides wanted to remove a specific group or race. In the Holocaust, they wanted to remove all Jews, and in the Rwandan Genocide, the Hutus wanted to wipe the whole Tutsis population.
Nearly all of the deportees who were sent to the centers were instantaneously guided to the gas chambers to die, except for a select few who were chosen to be sonderkommandos. Over two million Jews were murdered inside killing centers either by smothering with poison gas or by shooting with guns (Killing Centers ). The gas-van was a product of the Third Reich; it consisted of a van with a gas-tight cabin attached on its understructure used to kill victims by the motor-exhausts led into that cabin (The Development of the Gas-Van in the Murdering of the Jews). The Germans executed over 150,000 people at Chelmno between December 1941 and March 1943 and then again in June and July 1944 by means of gassing vans (Killing Centers ). The Germans also found the use of gas chambers to be more effective and usually killed thousands of people daily. Within minutes of being inside a gas chamber, pris...
In conclusion, there were many groups besides the Jews that became victims to the persecution and murder by the Nazis. There were motivations in creating a master race, and occupying new land to create space for the German people, protecting and watching out for any political parties or cultures that may have gone against Hitler or damaged his master race, and he wanted to rid his country of those unhelpful to it or going against religious traditions.
While being forced to live in Auschwitz they endured many cruel and harsh punishments. The main form of punishment was the gas chambers. These chambers were cells that were made underground and were able to be sealed. Zyklon-B was the poison used to gas and kill the Jewish people. “It takes about 10 minutes to kill 2,000 to 3,000 people in the gas chamber.” (Saldinger p.57) After gassing they would then be extracted from the chamber and taken to the crematorium where the bodies would be disposed of. Sometimes it wasn’t even the guards who would dispose of the bodies, most of the time it was the prisoners who were forced to extract their own people from the chambers. This was just one of the many forms of punishment; there were many more and some were just as bad.
Many medical experiments went on during the holocaust, mostly in concentration camps. These subjects included Jews, Gypsies, twins, and political prisoners. The experiments included many of these people never survived many were killed for further examination. The Jewish people got the full wrath of the injections, inhumane surgeries, and other experimentations. Twins were also desirable in these experiments to show a controlled group. Gypsies and political prisoners were experimented with, because they were there for the Germans disposal. Thousands of people died in these horrible experiments. These experiments were performed to show how the Jewish race was inferior to the Aryan race.
Epstein shows the process that the majority of Jews were being put through, such as the medical examinations, medical experimentations, gas chambers and crematoriums. Medical examinations were used to determine if the Jews were healthy enough to work. Dr. Mengele used the Jews as “lab rats” and performed many experiments such as a myriad of drug testing and different surgeries. The gas chamber was a room where Jews were poisoned to death with a preparation of prussic acid, called Cyclo...
The Auschwitz complex was located in Poland and was composed of three main camps (Auschwitz). Auschwitz I, the central camp, was constructed in 1940 and covered approximately 15 square miles (Auschwitz). Auschwitz II, Auschwitz- Birkenau, was constructed in 1941 and became the extermination camp of the Auschwitz complex. In 1943, four large crematorium buildings were constructed (Auschwitz). The Auschwitz-Birkenau crematoriums were the targets of the proposed bombings during WWII. . Auschwitz III was constructed in 1943 and was primarily a labor camp (Auschwitz). These camps composed the largest and most infamous Nazi death camp.
The Nazi Regime, which came to power in Germany in January 1933, deemed Jews and other minority groups as "inferior.” They claimed Germans were racially superior and Jews were a threat to their so-called German racial community. In addition to Jews, German authorities also targeted other groups because of their perceived "racial inferiority," such as Gypsies, the disabled, and homosexuals. The Nazi dealt with these groups evolved in 3 steps. The first was expulsion, or the attempt to get all the in...
form of hard labor, for weeks or months. Auschwitz was the end of the line
The Holocaust is one of the most horrifying crimes against humanity. "Hitler, in an attempt to establish the pure Aryan race, decided that all mentally ill, gypsies, non supporters of Nazism, and Jews were to be eliminated from the German population. He proceeded to reach his goal in a systematic scheme." (Bauer, 58) One of his main methods of exterminating these ‘undesirables' was through the use of concentration and death camps. In January of 1941, Adolf Hitler and his top officials decided to make their 'final solution' a reality. Their goal was to eliminate the Jews and the ‘unpure' from the entire population. Auschwitz was the largest concentration camp that carried out Hitler's ‘final solution' in greater numbers than any other.
The Nazi soldiers arrested masses of male adult Jews and held them captive in camps for short periods of time. A death camp is a concentration camp designed with the intention of mass murder, using strategies such as gas chambers. Six death concentration camps existed: Auschwitz-Birkenau, Belzec, Chelmno, Majdanek, Sobibor, and Treblinka.... ... middle of paper ...
The main focus of the post war testimony of Rudolf Franz Ferdinand Hoess, Commandant at Auschwitz from May 1940 until December, 1943, is the mass extermination of Jews during World War II. His signed affidavit had a profound impact at the Post-War trials of Major War Criminals held at Nuremburg from November 14, 1945 to October 1, 1946. His testimony is a primary source that details and describes his personal account of the timeline, who ordered Auschwitz to become a death camp, and the means used to execute and exterminate millions of Jews. Obtained while tortured nearly to death under British custody, the authenticity and reliability of this document is questioned due to arguable inconsistencies that exist. However, the events sworn to in his testimony have been recounted and corroborated by witnesses and thousands of survivors.
In 1939, German officials began to build gas chambers in asylums, first to kill the groups of mentally ill and handicap patients in a program called T-4. Then in 1941, to kill groups from the concentration camps, the 14f13 program, with carbon monoxide. The T-4 program killed over 70,000 people. Also that year, the Germans developed mobile gas chambers (gas vans) that were used on the Russian front over two million victims, a slow and agonizing death. Later on that year they began experimenting with Zyklon B as a killing agent. Auschwitz Kommandant Rudolf Hoss claimed that he adopted Zyklon B because it ensured a quick and easy death for the victims, even though that claim was never supported by the evidence (Shelton, 2005, p. 99).
Hitler had thought that the Jews did not believe in the “right” thing so he tried to eliminate the race. He did not want them to believe in what they did and still do. He thought that the Jewish race was inferior and did not mean anything. The way that Hitler treated the Jews were crimes against humanity and I know that many non Jews saw that but did...