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Family structure on juvenile delinquency
Gangs and violence in the united states
Family structure on juvenile delinquency
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Comparison between Gangs and Youth Violence April Smolkowicz Senior Seminar 4940 Georgia Gwinnett College Over the past decade or so, suggested research of gang membership status enhances serious and violent behavior of delinquency involvement. However, there are differences and similarities in identifying the cumulative risk factors and risk factors in multiple domains, to what extent are the patterns similar or different and what are the odds of violent offending among gang members? What will the results reveal? An analysis of each of the cumulative risk factors such as: sex, race, age, family structure, and highest parental education, predicted that gang members and serious violent offenders possess the highest levels of risk factors within each of the domains. Likewise, within the individual domain, focusing on attitudes and …show more content…
Self-reporting of violent offending The effect of which patterns of cumulative risk are very apparent for both violence and gang membership. The odds of involvement increases drastically when possessing risk factors in multiple domains as opposed to possessing none or just having one in a single domain. Six risk factors associated with gang membership are the same as those for violent offending in a multivariate analysis controlling for demographics and the effects of all 18 risk factors; reported significantly related to both violence and gang affiliation. In the final analysis what does all this mean for violence prevention? With result addressing that similar approaches should work for both violence and gang prevention. While paying a close attention to particular risk factors. Utilizing programs or approaches that address these can potentially lower the probability of youth violence and gang
The enhancement model proposed by Thornberry et al. (1993) best represents the relationship between gang membership and offending. Curry et al. (2014) explain this model, “individuals with elevated criminal propensity select into gangs, which in turn correspond to even greater criminal involvement while in a gang” (p. 81). Essentially this explanation or rather perspective is a blend of the other two Thornberry et al. (1993) developed. The reason for choosing this particular perspective to represent the relationship between gang membership and offending is the other perspectives are too extreme. The facilitation explanation proposes a perspective that illustrates joining a gang with no criminal history and shooting up to a high delinquency
First let's focus on the fact that gang related crime is one of the most dangerous challenges facing society and law enforcement today. They are younger, more brutal, unafraid of consequences and becoming increasingly more vicious. Gang members work together as cliques, they commit all sorts of violent crimes including murders, rapes, robberies and kidnappings. "They live in aimless and violent presents; have no sense of the past and no hope for the future; they commit unspeakably brutal crimes against other people often to gratify whatever urges of desires drive them at the moment and their utter lack of remorse is...
The focus of a psychologist’s study would be to identify the physical, social, mental and emotional issues within the environment that affect human psyche through a predisposition towards violence. This study would involve evaluation of personal life experiences of gang members, to identify the presence of common stressors and factors. Further investigation would be conducted to establish an understanding of how these factors initiate violence within the psyche.
Issue: “The number of youths joining gangs in the inner city has doubled, while the number of gang leaders serving time in prison and being released after good conduct has increased. The crime rate for gang violence has risen 20% from last year” (American Intercontinental University, 2015).
Gang violence is becoming a known threat in our country. Gang violence is defined as a group of people by repetitive socializing individuals or close friends with recognizable influence and inner coordination. These gangs will claim full control over a region in a community, town, or specific area which will lead to the involvement of violent crimes and unlawful behavior as a group or even by oneself. Since these gangs are increasing in size in communities, citizens of certain areas are beginning to move out or avoid going to these locations in order to avoid becoming the next victim to one of the community gangs waiting to engage in their next deviant act. These specific areas are located in communities that are at a poverty level, toxic areas, or environments where immigration is at it's highest. Law enforcement officials figure that these sorts of patterns bring out the characteristics of gang violence. It is known that an individual who wants to become a gang member must commit a violent crime in order to test their level of seriousness and faithfulness to their fellow brothers or, as they are known, "bloods". With the crime being committed by an individual, the physical features of a true gang member start to appear. Members or "brothers" are often easily recognized by their walk, tattoos, clothes, and colors of their clothes. Gangs are usually noted as groups of individuals who wear baggy jeans, long shirts, and bandana's of certain color. Another way to identify a gang member is by certain markings or tattoos on an individuals body. “"The modern street gang serves as an example par excellence of how geography and social networks converge to influence behavior." (Papachristos 2013). “Par excellence” is explained as ho...
In response to a growing gang problem in specific communities, the OJJDP has refined the Comprehensive Gang Model to better fit the issues related to today’s gangs. The GRP incorporates several new aspects into the pre-existing Comprehensive Gang Model. The revamped program was tested in four communities: East Los Angeles, CA; Milwaukee, W...
This paper will cover issues that young minorities encounter in the movies; Crips and Bloods: Made in America (2008), Gran Torino (2008), A Better Life (2011). Movies will be summarize, and compare and contrast youths experienced. Criminological theories shall be utilized to further elaborate issues. Finally steps and theories will be utilized towards solving issues, also possible methods to correct the issues will be addressed in the end.
Gang involvement has been quite higher than past years. The 2008 National Youth Gang Survey estimates that about 32.4 percent of all cities, suburban areas, towns, and rural counties had a gang problem (Egley et al., 2010). This represented a 15 percent increase from the year 2002. The total number of gangs has also increased by 28 percent and total gang members have increased by 6 percent (Egley et al., 2010). This shows how relevant gang related activity is in today’s society. More locations are beginning to experience gang activity for the first time. Gang crime has also been on the rise in the past...
“Live by the streets, die by the streets.” This is a gangster’s code of conduct. Gang members are murdered or savagely beaten for not following this code of conduct. So, what choice does a gang member have: end up in jail or end up dead? Of course, not everyone who goes to jail is a gang member. But, the majority of those in jail grew up suffering the same hardships. So, what type of hardships normally breed criminals? According to the Bureau of Census, the majority of jail inmates are one or more of the following: male, Caucasian or African American, under 35 years old, and/or lower class (Clear, 2015, p. 165-166). This mix of socioeconomic status, environment, and race are usually found within certain neighborhoods across the United States. These neighborhoods suffer from social disorganization. Social disorganization is when members of a neighborhood, or community, find it impossible to solve the community problems at hand (Chambers, 2000). Factors within these communities become a cycle that becomes increasingly more difficult to break. Factors, such as low socioeconomic status, residential mobility, and heterogeneity, in addition to the social disorganization, produce criminals.
In an ironic twist, these gangs also offer protection. D. J. Stevens conducted research in 1997 that found that 73% of non-gang members wanted to transfer, while 87% wanted protective custody. The gang members generally served longer sentences. They also would have had more convictions than those that were not in any gangs. Gang members’ convictions started at younger ages,
In the year 2015 2,996 people were shot & wounded, 447 people were shot and killed due to gang related shootings in Chicago. Gang Violence is a burden on us because it destroys communities, it makes people feel unsafe, and people start to move out the community. Gang violence happens because two gang are at war with each other. The community gets torn apart, the population decreases, and people are heartbroken when lives are lost. Did you know that in 2015 at Chicago a person is shot every 2 minutes and 55 seconds, and a person is killed every 17 hours and 29 minutes. Isn’t that mind blowing?
A problem many communities are faced with is delinquency and gangs. Delinquency and gangs begin to pull in the similarities and focus more on the meaning connected to youth violence from the past to the present. Based on this context, individuals have an understanding the different ways delinquent juveniles are affected by certain policies. Delinquent youth come in many different age groups, sex, ethic group, and race, while society may look at delinquency as starting out as soon as children enter grade school delinquency starts when a child can fully comprehend there wrong doing.
A gang is a group of people who interact among themselves. Teen violence is contributed to these gangs. Most gangs claim neighborhoods as their territory and try to control everything inside that territory. This kind of antisocial behavior is a major problem in American Society.
Gender and gangs: A quantitative comparison. Crime & Delinquency, 55(3), 363-387. doi:10.1177/0011128707306017 Roman, C. G., Lachman, P., & Cahill, M. (2013). Assessing youth motivations for joining a peer group as risk factors for delinquent and gang behavior. Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice, 11(3), 212- 229. doi:10.1177/1541204012461510
Gang violence is a major problem in our society today. If nothing is done soon, gang violence could take place in our neighborhoods. MW Klein, a gang researcher, says that gangs are an aggregation of youths who perceive themselves as distinct, and that are viewed as distinct by the community. Klein also states that the gangs call forth a consistently negative image of themselves through their actions (Klein). To those involved in gangs however, gang membership provided a youth means of attempting to consolidate their gender identities (Douglas). Most of the early American street gangs have historically been ethnically based. Early gangs were mainly Irish, Polish, or Italian (Klein).