As the Chief of Police in Memphis, Tennessee, I would combat juvenile gang-related activity by conversing with the top leadership in Nashville, Tennessee. For instance, we can implement several programs and change economic opportunity structure of society related factors that push youth towards gang-related activities. Being a firm believer that if everyone living in gang-infested neighborhoods had working-class parents to provide their children with daily needs; therefore, I believe this will decrease the youth involvement with gangs. It may be too late for some juveniles; however, they’re older and have the ability to work. Therefore, I would target the younger generation before the older gang members reach them. As Chief of Police, I would …show more content…
Second, I would create policies and programs targeting both juvenile justice institutions and youth, as well as their relation to each other at a specific time and place. For example, it is essential to focus on youth entering or leaving a gang and on the developmental stage of the gang problem. Third, I would create a mechanism or structure to coordinate communitywide efforts. For example, school administrators, community leaders, and parents would be asked to give a list of children involved in gang-related activities. Therefore, implementing a probation or GPS monitor for the juvenile violation, which includes criminal offenses. Fourth, a foundation of community policing with the use of parents put on notice that they would be fined if the child is not in the home before curfew. Fifth, I would provide each school with an in school gang unit of three police officer to address gang clothing, violence, graffiti, weapon, and criminal activity in school. There will be a three strike program policy for all gang-involvement violations. Therefore, any juvenile violating policies will be put on notice for the first violation. The second violation, parents would need to attend school for the entire school day and sit in each assigned class with their child. The third violation, the juvenile will be suspended and ask to complete ten days of community service before returning to
The first chapter of Policing Gangs in America is entitled, “Studying the Police Response to Gangs.” The primary purpose of the chapter is to establish how police agencies; Inglewood, Las Vegas, Albuquerque and Phoenix in specific, respond to gang problems in their respective areas. This chapter served as an introduction, giving a brief history of gang-related policing, how the public and media see the gang problem, research studies done regarding gangs and the recent declaration to shift away from suppression-oriented strategies as a result of overly aggressive actions toward citizens. Examples of this misconduct are given in the forms of gang units from Las Vegas, Chicago and Houston.
Schmidt, L. M., & O'Reilly, J. T. (2007). Gangs and Law Enforcement: A Guide for Dealing with Gang-Related Violence. Springfield: Charles C Thomas Publisher, LTD.
U.S. Department of Justice. Best Practices to Address Community Gang Problems: OJJDP’s Comprehensive Gang Model. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 2008.
In now days, the increase in gun violence troubles many communities in the United States. Many of the high-crime neighborhoods have become a total gang-controlled area. In 2013, the total number of gangs in the United States are 24,500 (Federal Bureau of Investigations). As major cities in America struggle to respond to the growth of gangs and attendant crime and violence, the law enforcement come up with gang injunctions to reduce crimes rates. Although a couple of gang injunctions have been granted in Texas and Illinois, the overwhelming majority of injunctions have been issued in California. In 2005, the total number of violent crimes were 5,985 alone in San Francisco that year, and 31, 767 in Los Angeles (Disaster Center). According to Matthew O’Deane, a police officer, and Stephen Morreale, an Assistant Professor of Worcester State University, a study and review was conducted of 25 southern California gang injunctions to understand if civil gang injunctions reduce crime. As a result, the study found that the crime rate decreased by 14.1% in injunction areas.
Across the United States and Europe, suburban gangs are growing as never before, estimations that in a typical inner city American community of 50,000 or more, there are 200 to 500 gang members. Some even larger organization called super gangs, which have more than 1,000 members spread over several states, have been known to operate in small town America. You cant say that any community is insulated from this activity," There's no restriction on where gang members can live. Gang members living in the suburbs share traits with recruits in the cities, and many of those factors have been exacerbated by tough economic times, The list of factors include divorce, separation, physical abuse, sexual abuse and having a parent with
Gangs have been around forever and there are two types of gangs which are, street gangs and prison gangs. They have the same structures that are divided as leadership and soldiers. The main difference between a street gang and prison gang is that a prison gangs are more disciplined than a street gang. Incarcerated members cannot escape their environment and therefore, are forced to comply with the facilities and gangs regulation. Gangs are always involved with criminal activity and it's difficult to control negative behavior and to lower recidivism rates for gang members.
Measures of prevention or intervention that can be taken include creating early prevention programs, collaboration between the school, police, and parents, and policy measures. Programs that focus on increasing positive interactions with peers and encourage self esteem can help deter a child from a lifestyle susceptible to gang recruiting later in life (Simon, Ritter, and Mahendra, 2013). Such programs are vital in the school environment, where a youth spends most of his/her day. Schools must take note of the common signs of a youth with a high risk of becoming a gang member, for instance, poor grades and performance, and social rejection in the form of being bullied or being the bully. Moreover, schools should offer programs that raise awareness
Gridiron gang (2006) directed by Phil Joanou is a film about young delinquents trapped in a juvenile detention center because of the criminal activities they were involved in, in their community. In this film Dwayne Johnson, named Sean Porter is a probation officer that works at the center and develops the young group of felons into a high school football team in a matter of four weeks. His idea of transferring the youth’s aggression and gang mentality into action on the football field is a great example of how coaches can reconstruct the perspective of kids growing up in poverty and redirect their focus to something positive. Porter offering football was an active
‘Gangs, Guns and Police’ a documentary that aired in 2016 on BBC’s paranormal show, features around the murder of 35-year-old Lee Erdmann, who was shot publicly in a restaurant and the gang culture in Salford, England. The documentary discusses how it is affecting the local community and creating a ‘Fear Factor’ amongst people to help the police. The purpose of the documentary is to get eyewitnesses or anyone in Salford to start trusting the police in their local area and to help stop the gang culture providing a message stating that the locals should help the police, and their fellow locals, the documentary is targeted at locals all around the world with the same problems that Salford has, that are 16 or older.
If I were the mayor of a majority black city that had high unemployment, and high gang violence, I would make a law that every student in school would have to go to the Boys and Girls club after school so that they were not exposed to their older siblings or family that is involved in gangs and their parents would have to pick them up personally after work. I would also make a nightly curfew so that no one was out after 10:00 PM, and police would patrol every corner of my city 24 hours a day. Gang violence contributes to a high percentage of deaths in the U.S. and the only way to decrease this percentage is more laws and more observations of what they do on the
... crime and should adopt policies that compliment better socialization of youths. The seriousness of youth crime trends must be addressed with punishments that pay retribution to society. It is equally important that youths are not excluded from society by a legal system that does not recognize their special needs. Rehabilitation measures must address the socialization problems that children are facing with their families, schools, and media pressures. Children will be given alternatives to their delinquent behaviours that may not have been obvious or initially appealing. These changes will result in the prevention and decline of youth gang related crime. Youth gangs are not inevitable. Some social reorganization backed by government policies will eliminate the youth perception that youth gangs are socially acceptable. The Youth Criminal Justice Act (2002) adopts socially focused policies that will better address the social disorientation of youth that lead them into youth gangs. Its implementation is a positive step towards effectively dealing with the changed social forces affecting Canadian youths. Better socialization of youths is paramount to eliminating youth gangs in Canada.
The reason for this program is to use innovative approaches in developing programs, which will teach youth alternatives to violence, substance abuse, anger issues, low self-esteem, and the consequences as a result of making bad choices. During, the program non-violence, team building, leadership development and communication skills is promoted. A neutral and positive setting is provided for young people, so they are able to come together from different gangs throughout the city to work on their issues and programs together. When a youth is referred to the program they have an Intake-Assessment with the family. “Together, a Program Contract/Service Plan will be developed based on the individual needs of the youth/family. If the youth is on probation/parole all requirements of the courts will be incorporated into their contract. Services offered are case management, mediation, innovative focus groups, presentations, collaboration with other youth service organizations, and attendance at court hearings” (Stop ABQ Gangs,
The Crips are a group of gangsters that never listen to excuses, never give chances, and are unjust. They are basically like drug dealers, and like drug dealers they always get caught during dirty work. Over 164 Crip members went to jail for murder and drug dealing in the year 1981. Also the Crips have been and still are stealing things such as jewelry, drugs, and money. According to the article “Crips” on Unitedgangs.com, this group has the worst record for theft, murder, and possession of illegal drugs. The Crips are a group of people that steal, kill, sell illegal drugs, and are very unjust.
A gang is a gathering of cohorting people or close companions with indistinguishable initiative and inner association that captivate either exclusively or all things considered in vicious or different types of unlawful conduct. Despite the fact that packs exist globally, there is a more amazing number in study and proficient data of groups particularly in the United States. Gangs are usually in the larger cities and urban areas in the U.S., also in smaller towns and suburbs, while a lot of the branches of the original gang are present in prisons or jails. American gangs originated in New York in the 1900’s. The gangs competed with one another for various reasons such as during the prohibition era for control over illegal drinks; they’d often beat or even murder an opposing gang member for attempting to sell or distribute illegal liquor on their “turf”. This resulted in a “war” between the opposing gangs. Gang members usually recruit who they want to join the gang. After they’re jumped in – which means they’ll have to go one on one with each of the already proposed gang members and succeed, or have to prove their loyalty by committing acts such as theft or violence. The potential gang member has to show that they have what it takes. In certain gangs, those who avoid the initiation are among those you call “blessed in” meaning they have a family member in the gang. Joining is basically giving up your rights to being by yourself or having to keep things to yourself. Loyalty is a key when you’re in the process of joining a gang. A gang leader is the person you would have to check with regarding anything concerning the gang. Joining a gang is a long extensive process; you could get hurt and even killed while going through it.