as a well-known Indian peaceful protester who made a substantial impact during the early to mid-1900s. Director Richard Attenborough developed a film about the famed leader of India titled "Gandhi". The movie portrays a biography of Gandhi's life, highlighting the importance of how he was a normal human being trying to find himself through soul-searching while retaining a friendly sense of humor. The film did an excellent job of introducing the audience to a side of Gandhi that the public was not aware of, such as how he impacted India through peaceful protests without losing hope. Although Gandhi was peaceful, his words had such might that they built his moral force. The movie introduces Gandhi to the audience as a remarkable leader who inspired change through non-violent means.
He even addresses the Brigadier of the British Empire, stating that they are not wanted in India, by saying, "Mr. Kinnoch, I beg you to accept that there is no people on Earth who would not prefer their own bad government to the good government of an alien power" (IMDB, 1990). The Brigadier is left in shock because in his mind, India is "British". The irony of this statement is that Gandhi believes that India is nothing but India, and if India were truly British, they would not be treated like true British citizens. He compares the treatment by the British to slavery, as seen when an old farmer comes to Gandhi for help because his crops cannot be sold. Around ninety-five percent of India's population is focused on agriculture. Many Indian citizens are part of the lower class; thus, Gandhi becomes part of the lower socio-economic class to make a statement. The statement is that they should rid the caste system, a Hindu class structure that determines what part of the system an individual is stuck in for their entire life based on their parents. Gandhi wants to eliminate the lowest caste system, the untouchables, by acting like one himself. This is only part of his way of showing that everyone in India must unite if they want to gain.
Gandhi is known for his wit and symbolic movements. Each peaceful protest he leads leaves the British Empire stunned. Despite multiple arrests aimed at halting his protests, the Indian population stands by him. This powerful movement leaves the British with few options, as the Indian population abides by their leader, Gandhi, similar to how the British abide by the Queen. Although there are scenes in the movie where Gandhi faces predicaments, such as when he starves himself to stop riots in India, he remains steadfast. In one particular scene, a man named Nahari confesses to Gandhi that he killed a child. Gandhi responds with advice after some thought, "I know a way out of Hell. Find a child, a child whose mother and father have been killed and raise him as your own. Only be sure that he is a Muslim and that you raise him as one" (IMDB, 1990). This response shocks the audience, as Gandhi is known for being a man of peace and forgiveness, and this scene showcases his ability to find a solution to even the most difficult problems.
In a letter from Gandhi to Lord Irwin addressed as “Dear Friend,” he stated, “ Whilst therefore I hold the British rule to be a curse, I do not intend harm to a single Englishmen or to any legitimate interest he may have in India…. And why do I regard the British rule a curse? ...Even the salt [the peasant] must use to live is so taxed as to make burden fall heaviest on him…” (Document A). Gandhi refers to Lord Irwin as “Friend” so that as he reads the letter he is not seeing himself as a higher power. Gandhi was opposed to the British rule because they placed a high tax on the salt that the poor men and/or women need to
The mission of Gandhi’s life was to help the people of India free themselves from British rule. Many people have struggled for independence. They have fought bloody battles or used terrorism in an attempt to achieve their goals. Gandhi’s revolution was different. He succeeded as an independence leader with the use of nonviolent methods. The young Mohandas Gandhi did not seem as a boy that would become a great leader. He changed as he studied in Britain and practiced in South Africa. He fought for the rights of Indians in both South Africa and India. Gandhi believed that all people in the world are brothers and sisters. He didn’t hate the English. Actually, he saw a lot that was good about them. His nonviolent means of revolution was referred to as satyagraha, which is a combination of two Sanskrit words, satya, meaning truth and love, plus agraha, meaning firmness. Many people were influenced by satyagraha.
A brilliant storyteller during the mid-twentieth century, Flannery O'Connor wrote intriguing tales of morality, ethics and religion. A Southern writer, she wrote in the Southern Gothic style, cataloging thirty-two short stories; the most well known being “A Good Man is Hard to Find.”
To begin with, one must find a peaceful approach to defeat discrimination. According to the text, on “from Letter to Viceroy, Lord Irwin”, Gandhi stated “My ambition is no less than to convert the British through non-violence and thus make them see the wrong they have done to India.” This evidence shows that Gandhi wants to be heard without using violence. Another example is on lines 17-24 which says “It has impoverished the dumb millions by a system of progressive exploitation…reduced politically to serfdom…sapped foundations of our culture…degraded us spiritually.” This evidence reveals that Gandhi is showing the effect the British is having a right now in India.
...Because of Gandhi’s power, his flaw, and his catastrophe, one would say that Gandhi fits the model of a Greek tragic hero. Gandhi’s power was his heightened goodness, proven by his innumerable civil disobedience acts, where he continued to fight even while he was regularly jailed. His flaw was his tolerance and acceptance of everyone which led to his catastrophic assassination by Nathuram Godse. Gandhi’s teachings of nonviolence and peace still live on today, as they have inspired many other human rights leaders, such as Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela. Gandhi’s teachings are responsible for the successes of civil rights movements in other countries. He not only helped free India from British rule, but also gave people new thoughts about violence and imperialism around the world. Even today, India continues to live and remember the tutelage of Gandhi.
After the British empire separated itself from India, inner-country religious problems began to arise. The Muslims and Hindus of the liberated India released their pent up anger on each other and combusted into civil war right after they won the peaceful war against Great Britain. This war distressed Gandhi, who has insight into the unity of mankind, and encouraged him to go on a hunger strike until the brutality ceased. While on his near-death bed, he is approached by a Hindu who “killed a child” because the Muslims “killed [his] son,” and in response, Gandhi said that the way out of his “Hell is to “Find a [Muslim] child, a child whose mother and father have been killed and raise him as your own,” therefore the man would be able to see the equality in all religions. Throughout his entire life, Gandhi, though a Hindu, never prosecuted anyone for their religion and was able to see through everyone’s eyes as fellow brother’s and sisters, not enemies. This ability to empathize and recognize the general unity of the human population allowed Gandhi insight into the human
Gandhi made use of nonviolent and passive resistance through non-cooperation as his weapon of choice in the conflict against the British. The butchery of civilians by British military personnel resulted in increased public anger and acts of violence. Mahatma Gandhi criticized both the activities of the British Government and the revenge of the butchery from the Indians. He extended consolation to the British victims and denounced the riots. Initially, his party was opposed to his declaration.
Southern Gothic is a style of writing developed during the nineteenth century in the Southern parts of the United States which would be unlike any other known at the time. One of its most famous authors truly made an impact on society with her writing. As Ginger Rodriguez said in Flannery O’Connor’s biography, she “wrote works of fiction that, once read, cannot be forgotten”. Flannery O’Connor was indeed a master of Southern Gothic writing.
The southern gothic genre can be described as a “tradition of storytelling in which engaging, violent, and frequently grotesque characters are often treated with colloquial humor” (DiYanni 181-82). This storytelling tradition is present in the literary works of Flannery O’Connor. O’Connor was a writer of short stories who admitted that her southern roots were one of the strongest influences on her writing (DiYanni 182). Though many of O’Connor’s works can be considered southern gothic, this storytelling tradition shines through most notably in her short story Everything That Rises Must Converge.
By doing that, Mahatma Gandhi tried to acknowledge the people that they should not be content with British ruling themselves but instead Indians should rule India. “My countrymen impute the evils of modern civilisation to the English people are bad, and not the civilisation they represent. My countrymen, therefore, believe that they should adopt modern civilisation and modern methods of violence to drive out the English. ' Hind Swaraj' has been written in order to show that they are following a suicidal policy, and that, if they would but revert to their own glorious civilisation, either the English would adopt the latter and become Indianised or find their occupation in India gone.” (Hind Swaraj 2/71)
In the movie, the application of his leadership was social. Gandhi wanted to unite India towards a democracy and most importantly towards freedom. At the end, he achieves this goal and he was the main trigger for the successful completion of this goal.
Gandhi is motivated by religious means; he believes that everyone is equal in God’s eyes. He gets involved in several movements for equality, and he stresses non-violence very strongly. The Indians are very mad because British rule continues to limit their rights. They are supposed to all get fingerprinted, and their marriage laws are invalid. Gandhi’s followers vow to fight their oppressors to the death, but he discourages them from violence.
...d. For the most part it revolves around Gandhi's experiences in South Africa that transform him from Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, the coolie lawyer to Mahatma Gandhi who could empathize with the plight of colonized people as being the same where ever they had been subjected to "White" oppression. Benegal made this movie after two and half years of work on the script and 12 drafts later. Scripted along with Dr.Fatima Meer and Shama Zaidi, Making of The Mahatma has excelled in its shows in many countries abroad, but never commercially released in India.
Since his time many leaders have been inspired by his example and anyone who tries to change the world for the better using peaceful means owes something to Gandhi.
“The strongest physical force bends before moral force when used in the defense of truth.” - Mahatma Gandhi (Bondurant). Mahatma Gandhi was the main leader in helping India become independent through the principles of non violence, self-rule, and the unity of Hindus and Muslims. His full name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, but he was given the name Mahatma later on in his life. He wanted to see an united India without the rule of the British Empire. He accomplished this with passive resistance or resistance by non violence because he wanted to show that violence is not always the best answer.