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Telehealth and health care
Telehealth and health care
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Introduction
Nursing is one of the most popular jobs around the world. Nursing care aims to provide optimum care for its patients. As technology has changed over the years so have job spectrum of nurses. Nurses may now be required to use technology when implementing care such as the use of electronic health record and Telehealth. Nursing Informatics in Trinidad and Tobago is relatively new and the exact definition of the job may differ according to health care system. The American Nurses Association defines the position as overseeing the integration of data, information and knowledge to support decision-making by patients and their healthcare providers. Despite it’s relatively new the Ministry of Health has visions and in some instance have been of converting patient records to electronic, E- Prescribing and Telehealth.
This Report would focus on the Future of Nursing Informatics in Trinidad and Tobago with regards to Telehealth. Telehealth is the use of digital technologies to deliver medical care, health education, and public health services by connecting multiple users in separate locations. At the end of this report, readers would be enlighten on the various telecommunication technologies used in Telehealth, the benefits of telehealth and the telehealth service offered in Trinidad and Tobago. Future recommendations for telehealth in Trinidad and Tobago would also be mentioned.
Telehealth encompasses a broad definition of technology-enabled health care services. This definition includes telemedicine, which is the diagnosis and treatment of illness or injury. Telehealth services consist of diagnosis, treatment, assessment, monitoring, communications, and education. It includes a broad range of telecommunications, health in...
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...ed the health care service in Trinidad and Tobago.
Works Cited
"What is Telehealth?." Center for Connected Health Policy. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 May 2014. .
"Nursing Informatics Specialist: Job Description and Salary Data." University of South Florida Online Morsani College of Medicine. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 May 2014.
"Coaching 4 Ideal Life." MedStar Telehealth Services. N.p., 21 June 2011. Web. 21 May 2014.
"What is telehealth?." UWI telehealth. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 May 2014. .
"Tele-Consultations." UWI telehealth. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 May 2014.
...ward understanding the cost benefit of telemedicine applications. Hospital Topics: Research and Perspectives on Healthcare
Working as a professional registered nurse in the hospital, I realized how nurses struggle to find balance between devoting the time charting on the computer and spending time taking care of the patients. Moreover, I’ve seen nurses where they get discouraged trying to find this balance between patients and charting. As a bedside nurse, I would love nothing, but to tend to the needs of my patients. The length of time consume on electronic charting all day, take the very essence of bedside nursing away from nurses, which is caring. Reducing the time of nurses being occupied on charting by eliminating redundant tasks while conforming to their standard, are the changes I would like to make. These are a few of the reasons why I wanted to pursue a degree in informatics. I would advocate for nurses everywhere and to become an instrument in providing them a better electronic health system to work on. Pursuing the degree in nursing informatics will benefit me in
Telehealth is the monitoring via remote exchange of physiological data between a patient at home and health care professionals at hospitals or clinics to assist with diagnosis and treatment. As our society ages and health care costs increase, government and private insurance payers are seeking technological interventions. Technological solutions may provide high quality healthcare services at a distance, utilize professional resources more effectively, and enable elderly and ill patients to remain in their own homes. Patients may experience decreased hospitalization and urgent care settings, and out of home care may not be required as the patient is monitored at home. However, no study has been able to prove telehealth benefits conclusively. This change in health care delivery presents new ethical concerns, and new relationship boundaries between health care professionals, patients, and family members. This paper will discuss telehealth benefits in specific patient populations, costs benefits of using telehealth, and concerns of using telehealth.
The purpose of telemedicine is to remove distance as a barrier to health care. While telehealth is an accepted resource to bridge the gap between local and global health care, integrating telehealth into existing health infrastructures presents a challenge for both governments and policy makers (HRSA, 2011). Today there are policy barriers that prevent the expansion of telehealth, including reimbursement issues raised by Medicare and private payers, state licensure, and liability and privacy concerns.
Telehealth definition according to our textbook by Hebda, T., & Czar, P., 2013 is the use of telecommunications technologies and electronic information to exchange healthcare information and to provide and support services such as long-distance clinical healthcare to clients. It provides health care to patients that may not be able to have access to care. Telehealth requires a patient to have electronic tools to facilitate this type of service. Electronic tools can be a telephone, computer, or a video camera. The patient is able to call or enable video conferencing to have access to their health care provider. Telehealth allows the patient to have access to preventative care and education on their disease process and how to manage it at home.
Telemedicine is a new comer to the field of medicine and it is the treatment of patients by means of telecommunications technology. Telemedicine is carried out in a variety of ways whether it is by smart phone, wireless tools or other forms of telecommunications. Examples of telemedicine include: 1) transmission of medical images 2) care services at the home of the patient 3) Diagnosis at distance 4) education and training of patients. The diversity of practices in what is known as telemedicine raises many questions and one of those questions, which is extremely important, relate to the safety of the practice and the risks involved.
Implementing telehealth. support medical practice in rural/remote regions: what are the conditions for success? Implement Sci. 2006 Aug 24;1:18. Epub 2006 Aug 24.
Information Systems/Technology and patient care technology for the improvement and transformation of health care is an important part of the DNP. Technology has transformed every aspect of human life in positive ways. Technology brought efficiency and improved healthcare deliverance system. Healthcare technologies enabled practitioners to better understand disease process and how to implement best treatment plan. DNP programs across the country embrace information systems and technology in their nursing curriculum because, it prepares nursing students to be innovative and deliver best care (AACN, 2006). DNP graduates must have the ability to use technology to analyze and disseminate critical information to find solutions that
Mastrian, K., & McGonigle, D. (2012). Nursing informatics and the foundation of knowledge (2nd edition). Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett
Roy L Simpson (2001, January). Mapping an IT career: The future of nursing. Nursing Administration Quarterly, 25(2), 80-85. Retrieved April 22, 2007, from Health Module database. (Document ID: 68783829).
Nursing Informatics is a nursing field that involves record keeping and focuses on finding ways to improve information management and communications in nursing to improve efficiency, reduce costs and enhance the quality of patient care. This field is primarily administrative but plays a part in patient care and quality of health care. There are other types of nurses, but many people focus on the nurses who perform the medical treatments with the doctors. This is evident in many films, TV shows, and in other popular media outlets. However, many people do not know what nursing informatics is nor pay attention to that side of nursing which involves the documentation of records and other miscellaneous items, use of advances in technology to improve
The definition of Nursing Informatics as outlined by Staggers & Thompson in 2002 defined Nursing Informatics as a combination of computer science, information science and nursing science design to assist in the management and processing of nursing data information and knowledge to support the practice of nursing and the delivery of patient care. This combination helps to bring system information, nursing knowledge, clinical decision making and support and data into the nursing field, whereby the needs of patients are translated into computer programs so that all members of the health care team will have access to the necessary information when it is required thus resulting into a more effective, efficient and less time consuming health care system and enhancing the productivity of nursing care.
Telehealth nurses use the nursing process to provide care for individual patients or defined patient populations over a telecommunication device” (Stokowski, 2008).
Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has been shown to be increasingly important in the education or training and professional practice of healthcare. This paper discusses the impacts of using ICT in Healthcare and its administration. Health Information technology has availed better access to information, improved communication amongst physicians, clinicians, pharmacists and other healthcare workers facilitating continuing professional development for healthcare professionals, patients and the community as a whole. This paper takes a look at the roles, benefits of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in healthcare services and goes on to outline the ICT proceeds/equipment used in the health sector such as the
The term, technology, well indicates the trends of the current century since the advents of computer systems and it can be identified elsewhere. When it comes to communication, technology has emerged as the Information Communication Technology (ICT) over the last three decades and ICT has greatly engaged with daily life as it entails remarkable advantages such as faster and more convenient communication, easier acquisition of information and better quality of life. It is noteworthy that the ICT also benefited healthcare systems. For example, technology has enabled health related professionals to manage surmounted data of healthcare systems and to improve the effectiveness of work flow, and these benefits have been reflected on enhanced patient safety (Bates and Gawande, 2003, McGonigle and Mastrian, 2009, Parente and McCullough, 2009). Thus, the importance of ICT competencies within healthcare professions cannot be overemphasized. It is also natural that nursing professionals should be equipped with high competencies in ICT. It has therefore attracted many researchers for its efficient delivery of nursing care and communication amongst other healthcare professionals (Cronenwett et al., 2007). However, previous nursing studies presented significant barriers for using the ICT such as user’s lack of ICT experience, confidence, competency and education as a human factor (Chang et al., 2011, Gilmour et al., 2008, Saranto et al., 1997). In continuing to understand and resolve some of these barriers and difficulties, some instruments have been developed and these may measure factors which influence nursing professionals’ ICT related attitudes and competencies (Chang et al., 2011). However, they are still experiencing a lack...