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Strength and weakness of cultural influence on behaviour
Culture and human behavior
Strength and weakness of cultural influence on behaviour
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Within society there have been a set of unspoken guidelines/rules that people have felt the need to follow. These unspoken rules speculate what kinds of behaviors society says is appropriate and acceptable within a certain culture or group (Ferris and Stein [2016]). These rules have changed and evolved over time but they are still present and society blindly follows them. Often one does it not knowingly or does it “just cause”. These unspoken rules/guidelines are often referred to as norms and can be as simple as not talking in a library or facing towards the door of an elevator. No one person wrote it in stone that these things must be done, but people within society still do them. Another social norm that most western cultures partake in …show more content…
While this may be true not all adhere to this social norm. While a funeral could be a sad moment, it is also a time when people come together and look back on all the memories that have occurred, which can make it seem a little bit enjoyable and help people find peace and closure. For the purpose of this assignment as well as being respectful to my friend, I chose to break the social norm of wearing black to a funeral. Being as close to my friend as I was, I knew that her favorite color was red and that she dreaded the color black. So instead of wearing a black dress I wore a red …show more content…
Had one of us been an actual sister or cousin than maybe we wouldn’t have been told that wearing red was disrespectful. They may very well could have saw it as honoring her memory or our way of grieving her death, something other than disrespectful. Had we been a family member that type of behavior might have been expected. It is more understanding for someone in the family to be so upset that it effects their actions. The people who called us disrespectful saw it as we did not have the right to be that upset or the right to take that action of wearing a different color than everyone else because “we weren’t that close to her because we didn’t live
Societal norms are ultimately the sociological expectations for our society. So, when people see somebody standing in the middle of a crowded public place doing nothing, they are going to take notice. I realized that while standing in the middle of the mall where many people
A norm is a group-held belief about how followers should perform in a given environment.[1] Sociologists describe norms as informal identifications that administer society’s performances, while psychologists have adopted a more general classification, recognizing smaller group divisions, like a team or an office, may also endorse norms detached or in addition to cultural or societal expectations. [2] Norms running counter to the activities of the primary society or culture may be conducted and retained within small subgroups of society. [3] For example, Crandall (1988) noted that certain groups like cheerleading squads, dance troupes, sports teams, and sororities have a rate of bulimia, a publicly recognized life-threatening disease that is much higher than society as a whole. Social norms have a way of maintaining order and organizing groups. [4]
While trying to break the movie theater norm, it was difficult for me to pick movies with a different variety of people and movies that were a little older so less people would be attending them. I also had a little trouble when it came to answering the phone and waiting for the other person to talk first. The problem with this one was that I had to wait for people to actually call me, which doesn't happen that often in this day and age anymore. To conclude, these social norms forced people to be in uncomfortable situations and make a decision as to how they would react to it.
Implicit social norms are introduced to us at a very early age, and exert a powerful influence on our behavior into adulthood. Our culture is ruled by social norms. In many situations, people’s perception of these norms has a big influence on their behavior. Implicit social norms are not openly stated, but found when disobeyed. Implicit rules are rules we conform to as a society, and generally these rules make living together more comfortable.
Death, dying, funerals, are not your typical dinner conversation. But for someone like me who has grown up in the industry, quite literally, it is not unusual. My father is the owner of three funeral homes in Virginia, Hibbing, and Tower, Minnesota. I may not have realized it, but I have seen several trends in funeral services. For this paper, I will be enlightening you with a brief history of funeral service, the types of funerals, and the cost of funerals.
It is 9:00 PM on a Sunday night. Televisions all across America tune into MTV. Millions of viewers will now spend the next thirty minutes watching a television program titled 'Jackass'. While watching this program, the viewers will observe everything from people eating hard boiled eggs in an attempt to purposely vomit, to a man testing out various self defense devices on himself. Next week viewers will tune into the same program to see the same kinds of stunts performed. The reason that America watches these kinds of programs, and the participants in them perform these stunts, are because 'norms' are being broken. A norm is something that is generally accepted by a society as the right thing to do, or the way things are supposed to be. For example, a norm would be to enter an elevator and stand facing the front for the duration of the trip. Breaking that norm would be to enter the elevator and face the back for the duration of the trip. It is not what is expected. Different norms exist in different societies, and when these norms are broken within these societies people pay attention, because it is not an occurrence observed on a regular basis.
We as humans want to fit in with the people around us. It is hard for us to break norms, which is “the expectation of “right” behavior” (Henslin, 2011, p. 49). Violating a norm is going against then normal of the community we live in. The different violations that can be violated like for example folkways, “a norm that is not strictly enforced” (Henslin, 2011, p. 51). Where mores are, “norms that are strictly enforced because they are thought essential to core values or the wellbeing of the group” (Henslin, 2011, p. 51). It is because of our values, we determine the violation a positive or negative sanction. Values are “standards by which people define what is desirable or undesirable, good or bad, beautiful or ugly” (Henslin, 2011, p. 49). “Sanctions refer to the reactions people receive for following or breaking norms” (Henslin, 2011, p. 49).
A ¡§melting pot¡¨ is an accurate description of America¡¦s cultural diversity. Everywhere across the country many people from different countries and cultures have migrated to the United States. Some form subcultures or communities while others are dispersed and isolated. Over time, many of the ceremonies and traditions, such as funerals, associated with a particular culture have been influenced by or mingled with Euro-American customs, causing people to loose touch with the context of their own traditions. For example, some conform to American burial customs and adopt secular attitudes about bereavement, which tend to underestimate the power of grief and the impact of loss. This is particularly true with younger generations born in the United States. Also, ¡§¡K uniquely American is the mass use of embalming, as it is the base of the American economic funeral industry.¡¨ (Mitford ¡V 1998, Introduction) However, many prideful people keep the traditions and customs of their indigenous cultures alive, retaining their distinct ethnic or religious traditions. This paper will compare the similarities and differences in funeral practices between two large populations and sub-cultures of the United States; African Americans and American Jews, and also how American influences have affected their traditional funeral customs.
Lets start by understanding that cultures are a melting pot of people’s beliefs, language, behaviors, values, material objects, and norms. Norms are written and non-written “expectations of behavior” that govern a certain location, place, or culture (26). These norms also vary from culture to culture meaning what is a norm in the U.S may not be a norm in India. For example, a norm in America would be tipping a waiter after a meal. Another would be acknowledging someone as you walk past him or her, typically done at work or in a public place. In all, norms are folkways, mores, taboos, and written laws that are an established standard of one’s behavior.
Social norms are patterns of behavior within society that are expected of certain groups. Society has engrained within its practices behaviors which are considered expected by groups of people that belong to it. Norm Violations thus are defined as the violation of expected behaviors. Within norm violations, there are three types of violations that occur. (Henslin) The first, is a violation against a folkway. Folkways are patterns of behaviors that are expected of a person within society, but are not strictly enforced. (Henslin) Hence this would not result in negative consequences that are too strict. These consequences, termed sanctions, are the ramifications that occur as a result of not engaging in the social norm. (Henslin) Sanctions for
By interacting with people throughout our lifetime we develop these ideas or rules that we follow. These rule are known as social norms and they are what we follow in day to day life sometimes with not even realizing it. With the elevator example we can see a situation that has rules, but maybe some people view them differently. Some people feel open and free to talk with a stranger as the ride together, others believe that the only communication should be tell someone what floor you need. These are rules that you learn for observation, but can be changed and modified through other interactions. I learned that you are supposed to be quiet and respectful on an elevator by seeing my parents act that way, but also because they would ask me to be quiet when I was younger when we would ride in
Social norms are really important to our society’s functioning. If certain norms were not followed it is almost certain chaos would ensue. Not only do we follow social norms in order to prevent chaos, we also follow them to avoid the consequences of not following them, especially if the functional perspective is accurate. On occasion though, breaking subtle norms that we may not think about often can prove to have interesting results.
Norms are a part of everyday life. Without norms the world would be in total chaos. Norms by definition are rules of behavior shared by members of a society and rooted in the value system. ( ) Norms are held at a high standard in a society and are valued by its members. Norms vary from society to society. What is considered normal in one society may not be acceptable in another society. Norms are a societies way of living if a member of society breaks that norm they may be looked at as strange or even penalized depending on what kind of norm is broken. Norms are broken into three categories which are folkways, mores, and laws. Folkways are customs or desirable behaviors that are not strictly enforced. Violating a folkway is not criminal, but violating a folkway may have you looked at as weird. Mores are the strongest form of norms they have great moral significance in a society. Violating a more is considered immoral or borderline criminal. The strongest form of mores are taboos which are unthinkable action within a society. Laws are the third category of norms that a...
Social codes form the framework of society because they are the unwritten rules that dictate human interaction. Although they are not legally established, social codes are important because they exist as the fundamental ethics that define social behavior. Furthermore, the power of social codes is that they are ubiquitously acknowledged and therefore, enforced by human philosophy. It is considered unconditionally unjustifiable to violate social codes because it is a breach of ethical behavior. However, there are certain circumstances where breaking a social code is warranted because it is for the greater good.
Norms can also be broken but violating these norms would be considered rude of disrespectful. Along with these norms there are also laws. Laws are the “binding rule created through custom or official enactment that defines correct behavior and the punishment for misbehavior” (Miller 2011: 175). The system of a law is more common among state type societies. State type societies such as Los Angeles, New York, Pittsburgh, just to name a