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Example of liberation for education
Effective teaching and curriculum
Effective teaching and curriculum
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Commencement ceremonies are typically littered with congratulatory remarks, cries of accomplishments, and parroting that oozes optimism, but in his “Kenyon Commencement
Speech,” David Foster Wallace takes a different approach. Instead of goading graduates to change the world, he gives practical advice on changing themselves for the better by utilizing the new abilities that result from a fulfilling liberal arts education. Wallace explains the importance of employing one’s education in conscious thought to develop a genuine awareness of the world around us. He argues that humans are naturally inclined to think of the world as if we are its absolute center (201). He acknowledges that, in one sense, this way of thinking is correct, because all experiences in which we take part must come through us personally as direct intermediaries (201). However, Wallace elaborates that we must make conscious decisions to change this self-centeredness in order to avoid a bleak life. Innate or otherwise, self-centered behavior can cause competition that results in a them-versus-me mentality, which may cast the world as the habitat of adversaries. Being able to shirk the natural proclivity to think solely of ourselves as the subjects and objects of the world is what he considers the primary purpose of true liberal arts education. In my own experience, I have come to understand what Wallace means: we must make a conscious choice to embrace the world and all of its parts to move past our hardwired egocentrism, which in turn, can make us happy. As a new teacher, this lesson could have saved me much distress, and I urge my fellow novice educators to take it to heart.
Between 2010 and 2012, I lived on the outskirts of a military base...
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...ly aligned to my interests or, at least, convenience. But I must do my best to mitigate this self-centeredness. I take solace, though, in respecting my strengths and acknowledging my weaknesses, self-centeredness being among the many. I can avoid the trap of falling back into my old way of thinking, because
I am confident in the liberal arts education I have received: the ability to see from a perspective other than an egocentric one. In regard to this, Wallace might offer support by asserting,
“Learning how to think really means learning how to exercise some control over how and what you think” (202). So long as I keep others in my thoughts and avoid becoming polarized to their existence, I can avoid this trap—this allure to see from only the myopic perspective of myself. If
I can do this, I will not be a fish who is unaware of the water in which he swims.
The speech is arranged into short paragraphs, providing an example in almost every one. Everyone is familiar with commencement speeches. They are usually used to congratulate a group of people and tend to be looking towards the future. Instead of congratulating the students at Kenyon College, Wallace challenges them. The essay opens with a metaphor about two young fish that do not realize what water is, setting the tone for the rest of the speech. Wallace proceeds to describe how completely oblivious society is to the world around us, just like the fish. Wallace supports this claim through examples within the speech. His use of examples rather than facts or statistics weakens his claim. If more facts or statistics were used his claim would become more convincing. His rationalization come in the form of the short stories that illustrate the choices people make in their everyday lives. He...
A phenomenologist, David Abram, in his book The Spell of the Sensuous, discusses that human is “inter-subjective.” (Abram, 36) Phenomenology is a method of getting to truth through observing how phenomena present themselves to the senses and to the mind, as Abram defines, “phenomenology would seek not to explain the world, but to describe as closely as possible the way the world makes itself evident to awareness, the way things first arise in our direct, sensorial experience.” (Abram, 35) Phenomenology poses the terms inter-subjectivity to describe what is real. Subjectivity refers to the essence of the “I”—first-person perspective. Inter-subjectivity is the perspective developed between, called a kind of “We-ness”. In phenomenology, reality is a collective construction—it is not subjective to the individual or is objectively determined by things, but rather it is inter-subjective.
...old, xenophobic white men don’t want just anyone off the street joining them for intellectual discussions over Sunday tea . This is why Wallace advocates for students in high school and college to learn SWE; if students are able to present themselves in a more erudite and intellectual manner by using SWE, it can provide them with more opportunities to ascend the “social ladder” as they will have a stronger foundation for academic and professional success. Using SWE will not guarantee that a student will become a doctor or a lawyer, however, they will have the opportunity to expand their education and achieve that ranking if they wish.
In the past several years, there has been a growing trend in the number of college-bound individuals getting two-year degrees from community colleges or earning certification for their desired career field at vocational schools. Such schools certainly seem to have some valuable qualities: all boast of having lower costs than other colleges, of their absence of student loans, of allowing people to make more money quicker, of being narrowly focused so students don’t have to take classes they don’t need. They attempt to point out apparent weaknesses in liberal arts colleges as well, claiming that such an education is unnecessary in today’s world. However, for every reason to go to a community or two-year college, a vocational track, or an apprenticeship, there is another, stronger reason for going to a traditional, four-year college, and the liberal arts degree gained at four year colleges far outstrips the degree gained at a two year school or through a vocational track.
In This is Water, Wallace effectively uses logical reasoning and the parable of the religious man and the atheist man to explain how consciousness is a choice, not an unalterable state. To do this, Wallace states that in many cases, “A huge percentage of the stuff that I tend to be automatically certain of is, it turns out, totally wrong and deluded.” Using logical reasoning, Wallace’s own admission reminds his audience that they are also often wrong, as, logically, humans are not perfect and make periodic mistakes. Once he establishes that people can be wrong, he returns to the parable of the two men and claims “…the exact same experience can mean two totally different things to two different people, given those people's two different belief templates and two different ways of constructing meaning from experience.” This idea is familiar to his educated audience, as he claims it is one of the primary foundations of a liberal arts education. Thus, Wallace uses his audienc...
In David Foster Wallace’s speech later made in the book This is Water Wallace lectures a group of soon to be college graduates about the meaning of a higher level of thinking, and on the importance of a well-trained mind that is capable of thinking outside of your own self-centered universe. In his speech he hits a vein with me and really makes me consider how I deal with day to day life and how I view every situation that I come across. I have taken away from this speech and response a sense of self check about how my default settings work and how I place my own value in the
Wallace informs us that we should “learn how to think.” By this he means that we have to be conscious and aware enough to choose what to pay attention to daily. Also, that we ought
this book. I think he is telling us to live a full and moral life.
When we look at this approach to our existence we must first deny that any sensory data that we receive is
We often believe that others are more like ourselves than they really are. Thus, our
The liberal arts are becoming increasingly rare in schools and universities. However, Saint Catherine University makes it a priority to teach its students the core benefits to the liberal arts college. It requires students to take the course “The Reflective Woman” along with “Global Search for Justice” as an introduction and conclusion to a liberal arts education. Throughout this semester I became more knowledgeable on what the liberal arts truly are, honed my reflective judgment, developed my writing skills, and I now have a deeper and defined sense of self.
...f his inner being. His sentiments, if only for himself, remain within him. “One thing can always be a reason, why another is desired. Something must be desirable on its own account, and because of its immediate accord or agreement with human sentiment and affection” (87)
he argues that we are merely a product of our genes and our main purpose in
because it gives me security and comfort. I know that the decisions that I make
ourselves. God calls us to Himself so that everything we are, everything we do, and