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French revolution in the 18th century
French revolution in the 18th century
Major events in the french revolution
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Recommended: French revolution in the 18th century
Dallas Seals Miller
Modern Civ
During the french revolution many events shaped the country into the place it would become. Uprisings and battle for control would keep the country on its toes for many years before eventually it would stop. People were questioning everything and revelling against authority left and right. Blood would paint the streets before eventually it was quelled. Some of the most crucial events were the execution of Louis XVI, The Reign of Terror and the rise of Napoleon.
One of the most impactful events during the times of the revolution was the arrest of Louis XVI and his bride, Marie antoinette. Soon after the Legislative assembly would disband making a new path for another political body to take control. This party would be called the National Convention and they would soon begin changing things under their reign, They would proceed to declare France as its own republic on September 21 in 1792. King Louis was charged with treason and was declared guilty. Soon following his trail he was executed. HIs wife was charged with many things and also
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found guilty. Her execution following the sentence immediately. This event is important because it shows how much the French are beginning to question authority. Who they are blaming and the measures they will take for ‘justice’. Following the new government it was dominated by the Committee of Public Safety.
The one who would control it the most would be Maximilien Robespierre. Robespierre would declare himself leader of the movement called the Reign of Terror. He desired to rid France of every last enemy within it and protect the virtue of his nation. Under his regime it is estimated that 16,000 people were executed. Radicals were executed along with moderates as well. Leaders of the French Revolution were either dead or currently fleeing the country. A popular member of the committee was killed under Robespierre’s reign which caused the committee to stir. Taken into custody he was soon tried and executed. Ending the terror and halting the bloodshed for the time being. This event was important because it would keep France wary of any kind of authority seeing the devastating results it could have when man had too much
power. After the execution of the tyrant Robespierre, the Convention would create a constitution that would be soon implemented by France. The new government would be lead by five executive council members but immediately corruption, conflict and financial problems were running rampant. The only source of the council’s power was the military. Knowing this Napoleon would make his move disposing of the council and assuming power himself. Since the army was loyal to him he had no issues staging a coudeta. Establishing the Consolute he would declare himself first Consul and rule with an iron fist. This final event was important because it showed who could really run France. Even if you were a part of the consul if you had no support you could easily be overtaken. In the end the most important event seemed to be the reign of terror orchestrated by Robespierre. It brought about heavy use of the guillotine. Blood painting the streets for years and even halting a few revolutions in its own right. Truly impactful for years to come until eventually the people of France became bold once again.
The French Revolution was a period of political upheaval that occurred in France during the latter half of the 18th century. This revolution marked an end to the system of feudalism and the monarchy in France and a rise to democracy and new Enlightenment ideas. By 1789, when the revolution began, France was in a deep financial crisis due to the debt they had obtained over many years of reckless spending and France was nearly bankrupt. These financial issues fell almost completely on the bottom social class or the Third Estate which made up a majority of the country. Because of this financial trouble, the common people were heavily taxed, leaving many of them in poverty.
The French Revolution, beginning in 1789, was a lengthy process in which the people of France took over the government and instituted a Republic (Chambers). The overarching goal of the Revolution was to place the power of government in the hands of the people. For two years, whilst France was facing internal disorganization and external wartime threats, the government was run by a war dictatorship under Maximilien Robespierre, the head of the Committee of Public Safety (“Reign of Terror”). Amid much internal suspicion and fear, the Reign of Terror began. Much of France was politically divided, and Robespierre’s method for keeping the government stable in a time of crisis involved severe penalties for any suspected of plotting against the new government (Chambers). Soon the accusations began to fly and a handful of people convicted and killed for treason became thousands. Many of the cases turned into the accuser’s word versus the accused, and a government preoccupied with bigger issues often did not care to look into these cases, simply convicting the accused, supposedly to promote a sense of unity and control to the citizens of France, and to forewarn anyone who did attempt treasonous deeds (Chambers). Eventually, Marie Antoinette, guilty of no crime other than marrying the former king, was executed on the grounds of treason (“French Revolution: The Reign of Terror”). Many thought this was taking a step too far. The former Queen was well-respec...
Beginning in mid-1789, and lasting until late-1799, the French Revolution vastly changed the nation of France throughout its ten years. From the storming of the Bastille, the ousting of the royal family, the Reign of Terror, and all the way to the Napoleonic period, France changed vastly during this time. But, for the better part of the last 200 years, the effects that the French Revolution had on the nation, have been vigorously debated by historian and other experts. Aspects of debate have focused around how much change the revolution really caused, and the type of change, as well as whether the changes that it brought about should be looked at as positive or negative. Furthermore, many debate whether the Revolutions excesses and shortcomings can be justified by the gains that the revolution brought throughout the country. Over time, historians’ views on these questions have changed continually, leading many to question the different interpretations and theories behind the Revolutions effectiveness at shaping France and the rest of the world.
The French revolution may not seem like it did much for the world, but in reality it helped mold a lot of nations into what they are today. The French revolution started in 1789 and ended in 1799. The revolution started off small but quickly changed into a major thing. Some important things in the revolution are its people, battles, and how it affected the nations that we have today.
As the result of the French Revolution, the political system changed from an absolute monarchy to a more representative Republic. The monarchy in France was abolished, because the nation lost their belief in the king and the power of the government due to corruption, economic problems and weak leadership. For example when Louis XVI fled to Varennes, together with his wife - Marie Antoinette, this showed the nation that they could no longer trust Louis XVI and they way he led the government and the country.
There were various amounts of perspectives on the French Revolution. Some were similar, such as those of the people of the 3rd Estate like Joseph Sieyes and the creators of the National Assembly's constitution. There were also some conflicting perspectives between the Third Estate and the other two, such as King Louis XIV and Joseph De Maistre. With all of these perspectives displayed throughout these documents of historical evidence, I see the horrible treatment the people of the 3rd estate received simply because they weren't born into nobility or clergy. This was very unfair, and I believe the country of France needs a revolution.
During the eighteenth century, France was one of the most richest and prosperous countries in Europe, but many of the peasants were not happy with the way France was being ruled. On July 14, 1789, peasants and soldiers stormed the Bastille and initiated the French Revolution. This essay will analyze the main causes of the French Revolution, specifically, the ineffectiveness of King Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette, the dissatisfaction of the Third Estate, and the Enlightenment. It will also be argued that the most significant factor that caused the French Revolution is the ineffective leadership of King Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette.
The French Revolution started in 1787 because the country was going through financial difficulties and there was unrest between the classes of citizens in the country. The differences between the lower class citizens and higher classes, being nobles and the monarchy were great. The citizens had heard of the revolution that went on in the colonies and they also wanted freedom and independence. The real start of the French Revolution was on July 14, 1789, with the storming of the Bastille. Between 1789 1793, a constitution was written, feudalism was abolished, war had broken out, and King Louis XVI was put to death. In late 1793 and early 1794, Maximilien Robespierre became the head of the Committee of Public Safety in France. This was the new governing body in France; it could be compared to the executive branch of a government. Robespierre was a great leader, he ins...
This proved to be all that was needed to prove him guilty of treason. The monarchy was done away with in 1792 by The National Convention in which France was declared a Republic. The following year King Louie XVI was sentenced to die by a majority vote of the people and was beheaded by way of the Guillotine on 1/21/1793. Inevitably, the Queen Marie Antoinette was also put to death 9 months later in the exact manor as her husband.
There have been many revolutions throughout history, such as The French Revolution where the unsatisfied wealthy commoners fought for equality and rights against the government. The ideas that the rebellious groups fought for came from an intellectual and philosophical movement during the 1700s called the Enlightenment. During the Enlightenment, the way a perfect government should function changed from an absolute monarch, to separated and equal governing powers, and that people must tolerate religious skepticism such as deism and/or secularity because all people deserve the right to say and believe whatever they want. Even though there are other factors, the three biggest and most common factors that cause revolutions are inequality, economic ruin, and a disapproved
During the French Revolution which lasted from 1789 until 1799, the French government experienced three different types of rule: the National Assembly, the National Convention, and the Directory. This ten year period in France saw tremendous change from the government trying to give the revolution a purpose for happening when the people of the country became angry. Five years after the end of the revolution, Napoleon Bonaparte declared himself as the emperor of France, and reigned as such for the next ten years, the same amount of time the revolution occurred for. Even though Napoleon only lead one type of government during his ten year reign as emperor, he brought about more positive change than the three different governments of the French Revolution. Both of these ten year period in French history were supposed to bring
This would leave the conservatives of the time very angry, with massive changes occurring to their past experiences of government and societal rights. One of the largest events of the time to affect the traditional way of life was when King Louis XVI a symbol of Catholic leadership condemned the restructuring of the church. When he attempted to flee France, and was subsequently executed it was a symbol of the Catholic church losing its grasp of power within France. This would deeply upset conservative Catholics of the time, due to not only their Catholic viewpoints and church at risk, but also it was the start of the fall of the monarchy in France going against their conservative viewpoints. In the second part of the revolution “the government forced unity and limited political opposition through a Reign of Terror”.
The French Revolution was one of the most violent and chaotic events in history. It took place in France from 1789 to 1795. The end result was a good one, with France’s government being transformed from an oppressive monarchy, to a nationalist state that stood for freedom, equality, and unalienable rights. The process, however, is the interesting part.
The French Revolution was one of the larger social revolutions. It can be considered a revolution on the political, social, religious, and economic front, although the biggest causes were social. The French Revolution began on July 14, 1789, with the fall of Bastille and continued until the rise of power of Napoleon Bonaparte. The main re...
...s on who should have power. Rebellions broke out across France and turned the nation against itself. The major revolutionary revolt was The Storming of Bastille. The third estate demanded for a republic. King Louis was killed, along with his wife Marie Antoinette to pursue the ideas of changing society. Maximilien Robespierre ordered their deaths by the violent and horrific machine, the guillotine. He was also killed shortly after, but provided the Jacobins a leader in his efforts to overthrow the monarchy. Napoleon was the last to save the revolution as it came to a close. The French Revolution has changed history and the lives of everyone in France up to today. Many people sacrificed themselves to change the country for others today. This revolution was life changing and inspired many others around the world to stand up for their beliefs and fight for a democracy.