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Freedom of speech censorship and consequences
Arguments for freedom of speech
Contemporary issues about speech freedom vs. censorship
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The argument of free speech vs. censorship has been roaring within the past 5 years. Even now, when you turn on the TV or log onto Facebook or Twitter, one would see the United States citizens worried about their freedom of speech rights being taken away with “censorship”. This issue is significant because the right to freedom of speech is stated in First Amendment of the U. S. Constitution. Citizens should have every right to worry about their freedom of speech being taken away because these rights give the ability to express ourselves and fight for what is best. Yet this raises the question of should we be concerned about people that use it for extremism and racism? One might think of a quote by Frederick Douglass when considering this topic, “To suppress free speech is a double wrong. …show more content…
It violates the rights of the hearer as well as those of the speaker.
It is just as criminal to rob a man of his right to speak and hear as it would be to rob him of his money” (Douglass, 1860). In this research report, resources of academic nature such as: The First Amendment (U. S. Constitution. amend. I), Words That Wound: Critical Race Theory, Assaultive Speech, and The First Amendment (Matsuda, 2010), and Freedom of Speech and Information Privacy (Volokh, 1999) will be used to obtain a better understanding of how the marginalization of ethnic minorities affects their ability to free speech. Additional research will be presented to address how we can help those who are affected by hate speech. In this process sources were obtained from literature, scholarly websites, and peer reviewed articles. In addition, using the “C.R.A.P.P.O” method has also helped strengthen the reliability of resources to see if they are up-to-date and from a reputable source. This investigation is eminent for those who have an interest in such topics and for those who are affected by
it. Using select social principles to delve into this issue, one has to describe exactly what “free speech” is in America. This concept is difficult because of the unique nature of free speech. The aspect of liberty that ingrains itself in American culture leaves free speech to fit into more than just one social principle. Inherently, one would label free speech as a social institution, because it is guaranteed to citizens by the government via the Bill of Rights of the U.S. Constitution, but this would imply that the government, and more bluntly a sheet of paper, is the only thing that promises us this right. Believing such a statement is not only paramount to whether or not a minorities’ free speech can even begin to be limited, but also undermines the very spirit, concept, and founding ideology of the United States. This is proven self evident by how rights define the history and culture of the this country, as upon its conception, the founding fathers declared our independence by clearly stating, "that [humans] are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.” (U.S. Declaration of Independence. I. ) With this very stroke of a quill, free speech is clearly conceived as something that would fit more into “beliefs and values” when separated into social science values. In fact, it could be argued that the bill of rights, from a historical perspective, explicitly excludes free speech from being a social institution - quite the opposite, the Bill of Rights exists to insulate the government from improaching on their citizens God-given rights. Over the past decade, social media has played a part in freedom of speech, or specifically, hate speech. All citizens have a right to freedom of speech and expression, but some use their rights as a citizens of the United States to verbally disservice others. Social media may be a gathering hub for extremists who use the Bill of Rights to protect themselves from the consequences of hate speech. It defends these extremists by confining the capacity of legislatures or judges to suppress them. The right establishes a dispensation to the rule of democratic mechanisms with the aims of preserving democracy. At a second remove, hate speech interdictions indicate confines upon those restrictions, correspondingly intending to defend vulnerable individuals, and thus to maintain democracy. At a third remove, the hate speech interdictions should handle curbs of their own. Legislatures and courts should clarify how far (Popescu Ljungholm, 2016) they extend. The link between media, evidence, and hate speech has undeviatingly gone forward over time via culture rivalries, misinformation, and the cutting edges of media technology. The Internet’s distinctive features enable revolutionary social campaigns to unobtrusively legitimize their objectives (Becerra Alonso et al., 2016) via an appropriated web of associations. The paradigms of cyberspace may unintentionally take a dishonest currency, e.g. hate speech, and revamp it into an indefinite type of web-based knowledge. For racist and radical action groups, the indistinctive and decentralized infrastructure (Olssen and Peters, 2015) of the Internet indicates that they are no longer identified. Hate groups may instantly disseminate their comments across the world, while, nonetheless, remain guardedly undetected on the web. The line that an individual traverses from a politically acrimonious controversy (Ion, 2015) into racist attitude may be questionable, but it is not nonexistent. (Klein, 2017) In conclusion, [how does] the marginalization of ethnic minorities ((negatively)) affects their ability to free speech((.))? A social scientist could go about a few ways of investigating this further. Finding facts and resources is the most important. Using scholarly websites and books to find information and testing these websites with the C.R.A.P.P.O method will be a guaranteed way of knowing that they are viable. It would also be smart to possibly gather some personal opinions from ethnic minorities to see how to affects them in their society. The social scientist could even use articles posted on biased opinions to gather this information. For example, one could create a poll for these minorities with a variety of answers to see how it affects them, or even contact certain individuals privately to get an more in-depth outlook.
“On Racist Speech” an article written by Charles R. Lawrence III speaks about the controversy because of what the First Amendment abides to, and how it’s right to the people is being abused through racial prejudice speech. Lawrence uses logic, ethos, and examples to emphasize his point and Lawrence states his thesis when he clearly states his opposition of the racist and prejudice speech being protected by the First Amendment. Lawrence uses the case “Brown v. the Board of Education” as an example to give his readers a situation to show how the people having freedom to use racial speech was causing uncomfortable environment for those receiving these comments.
Think about your largest insecurity and how you feel when others bring it to light. For some this is a daily occurrence as they are ridiculed for their race. In the article, “On Racist Speech,” author Charles R. Lawrence III discusses factors pertaining to racism and how it influences our daily lives negatively. Lawrence grew up through the stages of segregation and was able to watch our nation grow to what it is now. The topic that is brought to question is, do we really live in a truly integrated and equal country? Segregation is not only an issue of the past, but continues to be a problem in modern day. To diffuse our nation of hate speech, we must stand together and face the issues that we have created.
Creating a safe space is more important for some rather than others. In “The Hell You Say” by Kelefa Sanneh for The New Yorker, he provides an interesting look at the views of Americans who support censorship of speech and those who are completely against it. Another issue I gathered from his article was that people use their right to free speech in wrong ways and end up harassing people. Providing two sides of a controversial debate, his article makes us think of which side we are on. So, whether or not censorship should be enforced; and how the argument for free speech is not always for the right reason, Sanneh explores this with us.
In the following essay, Charles R. Lawrence encompasses a number of reasons that racist speech should not be protected by the First Amendment. In this document, he exhibits his views on the subject and what he feels the society should confront these problems. In this well- written article, he provides strong evidence to prove his point and to allow the reader to see all aspects of the issue.
Freedom of speech has been a controversial issue throughout the world. Our ability to say whatever we want is very important to us as individuals and communities. Although freedom of speech and expression may sometimes be offensive to other people, it is still everyone’s right to express his/her opinion under the American constitution which states that “congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or the press”. Although this amendment gave people the right express thier opinions, it still rests in one’s own hands as how far they will go to exercise that right of freedom of speech.
Freedom of speech is the right of civilians to openly express their opinions without constant interference by the government. For the last few years, the limitations and regulations on freedom of speech have constantly increased. This right is limited by use of expression to provoke violence or illegal activities, libel and slander, obscene material, and proper setting. These limitations may appear to be justified, however who decides what is obscene and inappropriate or when it is the wrong time or place? To have so many limits and regulations on freedom of speech is somewhat unnecessary. It is understood that some things are not meant to be said in public due to terrorist attacks and other violent acts against our government, but everything should not be seen as a threat. Some people prefer to express themselves angrily or profanely, and as long as it causes no har...
Living in the United States we enjoy many wonderful freedoms and liberties. Even though most of these freedoms seem innate to our lives, most have been earned though sacrifice and hard work. Out of all of our rights, freedom of speech is perhaps our most cherished, and one of the most controversial. Hate speech is one of the prices we all endure to ensure our speech stays free. But with hate speeches becoming increasingly common, many wonder if it is too great of a price to pay, or one that we should have to pay at all.
How much we valuse the right of free speech is out to its severest test when the speaker is someone we disagree with most. Speech that deeply offends our morality or is hostile to our way of life promises the same constitutional protection as other speech because the right of free speech is indivisible: When one of us is denied this right, all of us are denied. Where racist, sexist and homphobic speech is concerned, I believe that more speech - not less - is the best revenge. This is particualrly true at universities, whose mission is to facilitate learning through open debate and study, and to enlighten. Speech codes are not the way to go on campuses, where all views are entitled to be heard, explored, supported or refuted. Besides, when hate is out in the open, people can see the problem. They can organize effectively to encounter bad attitudes, possibly to change them, and imitate togetherness against the forces of intolerance.
Critics believe that American citizens take advantage of civil liberties supporting limits on freedom of speech. They believe that degradation of humanity is inherent in unregulated speech. For example, according to Delgado and Stefancic, a larger or more authoritative person can use hate speech to physically threaten and intimidate those who are less significant (qtd. in Martin 49). Freedom of speech can also be used to demoralize ethnic and religious minorities. Author Liam Martin, points out that if one wants to state that a minority is inferior, one must prove it scientifically (45-46). Discouraging minorities can lead to retaliation, possibly resulting in crimes or threatening situations. "Then, the response is internalized, as it must be, for talking back will be futile or even dangerous. In fact, many hate crimes have taken place when the victim did just that-spoke back to the aggressor and paid with his or her life" (qtd. in Martin 49). Therefore, critics believe that Americans do not take into account the harm they may cause people and support limits on freedom of speech.
According to “Freedom of Speech” by Gerald Leinwand, Abraham Lincoln once asked, “Must a government, of necessity, be too strong for the liberties of its people, or too weak to maintain its own existence (7)?” This question is particularly appropriate when considering what is perhaps the most sacred of all our Constitutionally guaranteed rights, freedom of expression. Lincoln knew well the potential dangers of expression, having steered the Union through the bitterly divisive Civil War, but he held the Constitution dear enough to protect its promises whenever possible (8).
In the United States, free speech is protected by the First Amendment in which it states, “Congress shall make no laws respecting an establishment of religion … or abridging the freedom of speech.” Now, nearly 250 years into the future, the exact thing that the Founding Fathers were afraid of is starting to happen. Today, our freedom of speech is being threatened through different forces, such as the tyranny of the majority, the protection of the minority, and the stability of the society. Now, colleges and universities in the United States today are also trying to institute a code upon its students that would bar them from exercising their right to speak freely in the name of protecting minorities from getting bullied. This brings us into
The Free Speech Movement (FSM) at the University of California at Berkeley started during the fall of 1964. (Freeman, Jo) But there were many events leading up to this point. The Free Speech Movement began to obtain momentum in the fall of 1963 and the spring of 1964 the Bay Area was rocked with the civil rights demonstrations against employers who practiced racial discrimination. (Freeman, Jo) These students believed that this was wrong and felt the need to do something about it. So many Berkeley students were recruited for these protests from Bancroft and Telegraph which where the companies that were racial discriminating against races and groups of people.(Freeman, Jo) With these protest there were many arrest made of Berkeley students there were about 500 arrests made over several months. (Freeman, Jo)
The First Amendment is known as the most protected civil liberty that protects our right to freedom of speech. There has been much controversy regarding hate speech and laws that prohibit it. These problems have risen from generation to generation and have been protested whether freedom of speech is guaranteed. According to our text book, By the People, hate speech is defined as “hostile statements based on someone’s personal characteristics, such as race, ethnicity, religion, or sexual orientation.” Hate speech is a topic of issue for many people and their right’s, so the question is often proposed whether hate speech should be banned by government.
Since the foundation of the United States after a harsh split from Britain, almost 200 years later, an issue that could claim the founding grounds for the country is now being challenged by educators, high-ranking officials, and other countries. Though it is being challenged, many libertarians, democrats, and free-speech thinkers hold the claim that censorship violates our so-called unalienable rights, as it has been proven throughout many court cases. Censorship in the United States is detrimental because it has drastically and negatively altered many significant events. Censorship allows governments more control of society than they already have, slowly progressing governments utilizing censorship to a dictatorship. Often times, this censorship can lead to immense rebellions.
Words are very powerful, and sometimes the words we use offend people. Freedom of speech is highly valued but what happens when your freedom becomes hurtful or disrespectful to someone else? There are so many different kinds of people and different things that offend each person. In this day where we are more inclined to say whatever we want, we see more and more offense being taken to the words that get said. It's hard to understand why certain words can be insulting to someone when it may not seem that way to you. We have to ask ourselves, why do we care what other people say and should we censer everything that goes into the public just so people don't get offended?