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Autobiography of fredrick douglass essay
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Ideally, anti-slavery debate consisted of many arguments fronted by mainly former slaves. The former slaves provided a clear picture of the slave situation, particularly in America. Therefore, they attempted to highlight the plight of the slaves. Fredrick Douglass, a former slave escapist from Maryland, is a renowned anti-slave crusader and a believer in slave abolitionism. In his narrative, Douglass explains his journey a slave in which his experiences influence the arguments he fronts during his anti-slavery campaign. In this context, Douglas argues that slavery was cruel, inhumane and was supported by the Christian religion his masters believed in and abided. Additionally, he argues that slavery is not legal however much the whites tried …show more content…
to portray it as constitutional. That it infringed on the basic rights a free man. That slavery was cruel, atrocious and corrupts the master Douglass in his narrative depicts that slavery led to the bad things that were done by their masters who anyway had been good people.
Throughout the narrative, Fredrick Douglass gives a descriptive account of his experiences as a slave and his arguments against the practice of slavery is evident in these experience. He describes how he witnessed his aunt Hester being whipped by her master Ms. Auld. Aunt Hester "was led into the kitchen, forced to strip from her neck to her lower waist, leaving her entire neck, shoulders and the back entirely naked. Also, He then told her to cross her pair of hands and soon the warm red blood came dripping from the floor. Furthermore, I was so terrified and horror-stricken when I saw the scenario" (Douglass, 1845). His argument is that Ms. Auld became a bad person because of owning slaves. "Also, this good heart had but a little time to remain such. In addition, the dangerous poison due to irresponsible power was in her lethal hands, and soon commenced its infernal work. Also, that cheerful eye under the influence of slavery soon became fumed with anger; the voice made of sweet rhythm, changed to one of harsh, rude and horrid discord’’ (Douglass, 1845). From this experience, we are able to learn that Douglass argument was that slaves were not treated as human beings and were considered as property. Douglass states that “I trace my first glimmering conception of the dehumanizing character of slavery” (Douglass, …show more content…
1845). Slaves were ruled by continual terror and extrajudicial system The slave owners and their overseers were supreme beings and that their word was law.
The slave owners consistently instilled fear into the slaves through terrific events supported by the judicial system at that time. Douglass remembers an incident where Gore whipped a fellow slave named Demby consistently to death. Even after killing Demby, Gore was upbeat and did not seem bothered since the law seemingly legalized slavery, and a master's words were law. Gore would later explain to Loyd that the killing of Demby would act as an example to any disobedient slave. The rule had been set ‘obey or die’. Douglass argues that there existed different moral and legal systems for both the slaves and their masters. Additionally, Douglass argues that slaves were ruled by their masters through examples and were scared into submission through physical and mental
force. Slavery was supported falsely by Christian religion In chapter IX of the narrative, Douglass describes how he returned to his master Mr. Thomas Auld in Maryland, March 1832. He says that his new master gave him just enough food to sustain him since Auld was poor and only acquired slaves and property through marriage. The slaves were, therefore, contemptuous of him. Also, Douglass describes Thomas as "a slaveholder without the capacity to hold slaves and incapable of managing his slaves either by force, fear, or fraud." (Douglass, 1845). Douglass narrates that Thomas became a very religious man during their stay together although his new found religion did not make him any humble or kinder to the slaves. It made him even worse. Thomas "ultimately found a religious defense for his cruelty" and often quoted scriptures as he while whipping the slaves (Douglass, 1845). With this experience, Douglass argues that slavery was supported by religion though true religion ought to condemn servitude. Moreover, after his escape, Douglass criticizes the whites for hypocrisy by not condemning slavery. Christianity should never be used to support slavery as servitude is against Christian virtues. In another incident, Douglass narrates that cruelty of Covey, who purported to be a staunch Christian. He argues that Covey demanded much from the slave sand often pushed them beyond limits to deliver. The slaves worked for long hours while Covey consistently spied on them to find out that they truly did work. Despite Covey’s religious nature, in realized the benefits of breeding the slaves and, therefore, bought a female slave and paid a man to have sex with her. Douglass describes this experience as the lowest point in his life as a slave; he even thought of killing Covey. Even after these inhuman act, Covey still believed that he was a true Christian. Douglass argues that this can never Christianity. It was sheer pretense and hypocrisy used to justify slavery. Conclusion Fundamentally, having read the narrative of Fredrick Douglass on his experience as a slave, it is agreeable that slavery has no place in a free society. To the extent that slavery was cruel and inhuman, it can never be justified by any means either by religion or legal basis. It is hence evident that Douglass arguments are the truth about the institution of slavery.
Here Douglass thoughts about Mrs. Auld are quickly changed when he sees “that cheerful eye, under the influence of slavery, soon became red with rage” (176). Mrs. Auld was no longer that kind-hearted, caring person she was when Douglass first met her. She changed due to the fact that she was now effected by the harsh and horrid reality of slavery.
In the “Narrative Life of Frederick Douglas” Frederick Douglas discuss his life of being born a slave to him escaping to the North for freedom. Since slavery wasn’t abolished until 1865 in the U.S. and Douglas didn’t publish his book until 1845, he wanted to show people the truth behind slavery and hopefully people would understand that slavery is not something that needs to be around no longer. Although, Douglas explains his life story and he also points out a few harsh moments other slaves have to go through as well. Therefore, the overall argument is slavery being abolish and how Douglas plans his escape.
In the well-written narrative The Life of Fredrick Douglass, the author, and former slave known as Fredrick Douglass, uses multiple examples of brutal whippings and severe punishments to describe the terrible conditions that African American slaves faced in the south. Douglass’s purpose for writing this narrative was to show the physical and emotional pain that slaves had to endure from their owners. According to Fredrick Douglass, “adopted slaveholders are the worst” and he proves his point with his anecdotes from when he was a slave; moreover, slave owners through marriage weren’t used to the rules of slaveholding so they acted tougher. He also proves that Christian slave owners weren’t always holier, they too showed no mercy towards their slaves and Douglass considered them religious hypocrites.
However, through rhetorical devices, Douglass demonstrates how slavery also had a degrading influence on slaveholders and thus shows its corrupting nature. Specifically, he contrasts the shift in Sophia Auld’s character through antithesis and metaphor after being exposed to slavery. Before Mrs. Auld’s corruption, Douglass described his master by claiming, “Her face was made of heavenly smiles, and her voice of tranquil music” (32). Through metaphor, Douglass makes her sound like an angel with “heavenly smiles.” Angels are commonly associated with pureness and therefore by making this metaphor Douglass associates Mrs. Auld as originally being pure. However, he then juxtaposes this idea when he claims she has received the “fatal poison of irresponsible power”(32) also known to him as being a slave master. He explains her new characteristics by stating, “That cheerful eye, under the influence of slavery, soon became red with rage; that voice, made of all sweet accord, changed to one of harsh and horrid discord; and that angelic face gave place to that of a demon”(32-33). Through metaphor and antithesis, Douglass shows how she shifts from being an angel to a demon. The metaphor associates Mrs. Auld with satan and the antithesis makes her list of changing features appear extensive. Through these rhetorical devices, Douglass is able to emphasize the abruptness of her change in character due to her experience around slavery. By explaining this personal experience in his narrative, Douglass shows to his audience the unexpected negatives of slavery and how it not only dehumanizes slaves, but masters as well. This most likely would have given Northern abolitionists stronger reasons to push for Douglass’s goal of
Frederick Douglass, who was born into slavery around 1818, will forever remain one of the most important figures in America's struggle for civil rights and racial equality. As an ex-slave, his inspiration grew beyond his boarders to reach the whole world. Without any formal education, Douglass escaped slavery and became a respected American diplomat, a counselor to four presidents, a highly regarded speaker, and an influential writer. By common consent Douglass’s Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave (1845) is recognized as the best among the many slave narratives that appeared before the Civil War. He amazed people when he spoke bravely in his Fourth of July speech. He spoke out against oppression throughout America and abroad, and his struggle for freedom, self-discovery, and identity stands as a testament for all time, for all people. Although some people accused him of lying, exaggerating, and using his narrative and his well-known Fourth of July speech as part of an abolitionist plot, Douglass was able to clearly demonstrate his talents, sensitivity, and intellectual capacity by revealing the truth about the lives, culture, and psychological struggles of American slaves.
His main argument in the speech is that it 's unjust and hypocritical for a country to celebrate its freedom while it still has slaves. Now that in itself is a morally viable argument, and it has never been more relevant than today in our racially hate fueled world where every situation is turned into a hate crime. However, back in those days majority of slaves were sold into slavery by their own people. Most slaves were sold by rival tribes as prisoners of war, or trouble makers of the tribe, thus giving us the “bottom of the barrel” of the groups. Another counter to Douglass was that even though slaves were people, they were still considered property. A hard working farmer could have used his last penny in order to purchase that slave because he was unable to tend his farm and provide for his family. One common misconception was that all slaves were beaten and treated lower than swine, while to the contrary some were treated well being given a bed and meals every day in exchange for their hard work. While Douglass may have had a bad time under the ownership of Auld, most northern states did not treat their slaves in this manner. This is one of the main reasons Douglass learned how to read, yet no credit is given to his former owner. Most slaves developed a relationship with their owners, in which their owners taught them useful skills such as reading, writing, simple math and farming skills. Another argument brought into Douglass’ speech was that most churches were segregated, and in turn perpetuated the racism that helped keep slavery alive in well. He proposed that a God that wouldn’t allow such evil and disservice in this world would contradict everything the bible proposes and teaches. He praises the writers of the constitution, considering them his equal and thanking the signers of the Declaration of Independence, calling
Frederick Douglass's Narrative, first published in 1845, is an enlightening and incendiary text. Born into slavery, Douglass became the preeminent spokesman for his people during his life; his narrative is an unparalleled account of the inhumane effects of slavery and Douglass's own triumph over it. His use of vivid language depicts violence against slaves, his personal insights into the dynamics between slaves and slaveholders, and his naming of specific persons and places made his book an indictment against a society that continued to accept slavery as a social and economic institution. Like Douglass, Harriet Jacobs was born into slavery, and in 1853 she published Letter from a Fugitive Slave, now recognized as one of the most comprehensive antebellum slave narratives written by an African-American woman. Jacobs's account broke the silence on the exploitation of African American female slaves.
Frederick Douglass had moved into a new mistresses home who had never known of slavery. While she had initially taught him to read, fed him well, and looked upon him like an equal human being, she eventually forbade him from reading and whipped him at her husband’s request. The kind woman he had known became inhumane and degrading because that was required to maintain the unwarranted power over slaves.
In this quote Frederick Douglass describes a valuation for the slaves where they would be separated based on the certain needs of slaveholders. “We were all ranked together at the valuation. There were horses men, cattle and women,pigs and children, all holding the same rank in the scale of being, and were all subjected to the same narrow examination...at this moment I saw more clearly than ever the brutalizing effects of slavery.”(Douglas,58). This evidence proves that Fredrick Douglas argues that slaves were dehumanized more than slaveholders because in the quote the word “we” symbolizes that slaves and animals are the same and have the same value, therefore connecting slaves to animals which aren't humans. The first time Fredrick Douglas witnessed physical abuse was by his master on his aunt who was whipped in front of his own eyes. “I remember the first time I ever witnessed this horrible exhibition. I never shall forget it...It was the first of a long series of such outrages, of which I was doomed to be a witness and participant.”(Douglas,7). This describes an attack on a slave by a slaveholder just like an animal would which Fredrick Douglas will never forget therefore he is put in a state where he is scarred for life. This evidence proves that Fredrick Douglas argues that slaves were dehumanized more than slaveholders because this demonstrates the effects physical
In Frederick Douglass’s Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, one of the major themes is how the institution of slavery has an effect on the moral health of the slaveholder. The power slaveholders have over their slaves is great, as well as corrupting. Douglass uses this theme to point out that the institution of slavery is bad for everyone involved, not just the slaves. Throughout the narrative, Douglass uses several of his former slaveholders as examples. Sophia Auld, once such a kind and caring woman, is transformed into a cruel and oppressive slave owner over the course of the narrative. Thomas Auld, also. Douglass ties this theme back to the main concern of authorial control. Although this is a personal account, it is also a tool of propaganda, and is used as such. Douglass’s intent is to convince readers that the system of slavery is horrible and damaging to all included, and thus should be abolished completely. Douglass makes it very clear in his examples how exactly the transformation occurs and how kind and moral people can become those who beat their slaves and pervert Christianity in an attempt to justify it.
During the time of slavery, slaves were put to work on plantation, fields, and farms. They were considered property to their slave-owners and put under unfair living conditions. Growing up in this era, we can see the injustice between white and colored people. And one slave by the name of Fredrick Douglass witnessed this unjust tension. And because of this tension, dehumanizing practices became prominent among the slaves and in slave society. The most prominent of these injustices is the desire of slave owners to keep their slaves ignorant. This practice sought to deprive the slaves of their human characteristics and made them less valued. Fredrick Douglass was able to endure and confront this issue by asserting his own humanity. He achieved
Douglass's narrative is, on one surface, intended to show the barbarity and injustice of slavery. However, the underlying argument is that freedom is not simply attained through a physical escape from forced labor, but through a mental liberation from the attitude created by Southern slavery. The slaves of the South were psychologically oppressed by the slaveholders' disrespect for a slave’s family and for their education, as well as by the slaves' acceptance of their own subordination. Additionally, the slaveholders were trapped by a mentality that allowed them to justify behavior towards human beings that would normally not be acceptable. In this manner, both slaveholder and slave are corrupted by slavery.
“Where justice is denied, where poverty is enforced, where ignorance prevails, and where any one class is made to feel that society is an organized conspiracy to oppress, rob and degrade them, neither persons nor property will be safe”( Douglass). This famous quote epitomizes the philosophies of Frederick Douglass, in which he wanted everyone to be treated with dignity; if everyone was not treated with equality, no one person or property would be safe harm. His experience as a house slave, field slave and ship builder gave him the knowledge to develop into a persuasive speaker and abolitionist. In his narrative, he makes key arguments to white abolitionist and Christians on why slavery should be abolished. The key arguments that Frederick Douglass tries to vindicate are that slavery denies slaves of their identity, slavery is also detrimental for the slave owner, and slavery is ungodly.
Law and Literature encompasses the power of literature and they way it presented the law in a light that allows its readers to interpret it from different directions. The law is a system of rules, which are enforced with authority by institutions. Often literature has contributed significantly in shaping the law. Slavery is one of the unfortunate practices in America that has been engraved in American history. In early centuries, people who favored or opposed slavery expressed it through literature. Frederick Douglass in his narrative, “Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass,” discusses the role of religion, Christianity in particular, which was written in literature known as the bible had two versions: true Christianity and the white Christianity that helped in strengthening slavery.
Throughout the entirety of the book, Douglass presents himself as a neutral figure who can see both the negative and positive side of any issue, even slavery. He presents a rational account of why slavery exists and does so without attempting to discuss the morality of the topic at hand. Despite spending a lot of time discussing the cruel masters and supervisors he encountered in life , his anger is not towards those who support slavery, but the institution of slavery as a whole.“Nature has done almost nothing to prepare me...