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Themes issues and character analysis of mary shelley frankenstein
Critical essays Frankenstein (Mary Shelley)
Themes issues and character analysis of mary shelley frankenstein
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Frankenstein: The Affect of Anticipation on Personal Relationships
“Nothing is more painful to the human mind, than, after the feelings have been worked up by a quick succession of events, the dead calmness of inaction and certainty which follows, and deprives the soul both of hope and fear” (Shelley, 85). The anticipation of results or achievements can positively or negatively affect one’s personal relationship with another. In Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, Robert Walton narrates to the reader the story of Victor Frankenstein and his creation. At first glance, the novel seems to only include the relationships of Victor Frankenstein and how the monster affects it negatively. However, as the plot continues, the reader experiences the relationships
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of others and how all relationships, including Victor’s, connect to the theme of anticipation not only in a negative way but also positively as well. By examining Victor’s relationship with Robert Walton, Victor’s relationship with Elizabeth, the creature’s relationship with the De Laceys, and Victor’s relationship with the creature, it is clear that the anticipation of results or achievements negatively and positively affect personal relationships in Frankenstein. Walton’s anticipation of achieving success positively affects his relationship with Victor.
In the novel, Walton aims to find a passage to the North Pole. However, Walton also longs for a friend on the ship. Walton achieves the latter when Victor surprisingly arrives on board the ship. If Walton had not gone on this adventure in the first place, he would not have met Victor. This proves that Walton’s personal relationship with Victor positively affects Walton because he is expecting to find a passage to the North Pole. After Victor reveals his story to Walton, he asks Walton to kill the creature upon seeing him. “Yet, when I am dead, if he should appear, if the ministers of vengeance should conduct him to you, swear that he shall not live” (Shelley, 216). This demonstrates the importance of Walton to Victor, giving Walton the friend he longs for. Victor tasks Walton with killing the creature. Moreover, at the end of the novel, the reader recognizes the importance of Victor’s story to Walton’s life. “Alas! yes; I cannot withstand their demands. I cannot lead them unwillingly to danger, and I must return” (Shelley, 224). This gives the reader a sense of what Walton learns from Victor’s story. In this scenario, Walton anticipates the crew members’ deaths and decides not to take the risk. This proves that Walton learns a lot from Victor’s story since he considers the dangers of pursuing his dream. In addition, he thinks about the lives of his crew members. Similarly, Victor is …show more content…
placed in this situation however, unlike Walton, he is not thinking about the lives of his friends and family after abandoning his passion. Due to Victor telling Walton his story and Walton expecting to find a way to the North Pole, Victor unexpectedly saves Walton’s life, and also becomes friends with him positively affecting their relationship. Unlike Victor unintentionally saving Walton’s life, he intentionally tries protecting Elizabeth. However, this negatively affects their personal relationship. Victor trying to anticipate the monster’s arrival leads to the death of Elizabeth Lavenza. After the creature’s suspenseful statement, “I will be with you on your wedding night” (Shelley, 194), Victor anticipates his arrival on the day of his wedding with his sister, Elizabeth Lavenza. “ I continued some time walking up and down the passages of the house and expecting every corner that might afford a retreat to my adversary” (Shelley, 201). While Victor is doing this, he hears a shriek come from the room that Elizabeth was in. When Victor sees the corpse of Elizabeth, he holds it in his arms. This passage proves that Victor’s anticipation of events led to the death of Elizabeth, therefore negatively affecting their relationship. Since, Victor was expecting the monster’s arrival, he carelessly left Elizabeth alone so that the monster can hurt her. Victor’s anticipation of the monster’s entrance negatively affects his personal relationship with Elizabeth Lavenza. The creature not only ends the relationship that Victor had with Elizabeth, but he also ends his relationship with the De Laceys. The creature’s anticipation of meeting the cottagers negatively affects the personal relationship he has with them. Shelley shows this in the novel during the creation’s time in his hovel. The loving and caring aspects between the members of the De Lacey family convince the monster that they are good people and won’t mistreat him however; when he approaches them, he is immediately judged by his appearance. In addition to this, the creature becomes hurt physically but more emotionally as well, therefore breaking the personal relationship he had with the cottagers. “[O]vercome with pain and anguish, I quitted the cottage” (Shelley, 135). The monster’s relationship with the cottagers has now been altered due to this incident with the De Laceys. At first, the creature is persuaded that the cottagers would not judge him by his appearance and when they do, the creation immediately loses faith in the De Laceys. Furthermore, the creature later blames himself for being too impatient. In other words, the monster was anticipating what would happen but chose hastily. “[A]nd by degrees to have discovered myself to the rest of his family, when they should have been prepared for my approach” (Shelley, 137). This quote proves that the character gets his hopes up and becomes too impatient to introduce himself to the De Laceys due to him anticipating the results. The creature’s relationship with the cottagers become negatively affected by him foreseeing them to treat him as a friend and human being. Like the De Laceys, the creature longs for a friend in Victor.
Victor’s relationship with the creature is one that is negatively affected by Victor’s anticipation. This is because Victor expects his creation to look beautiful. The reader can see this by examining the creature’s features. Victor gave his creation pearl white teeth and flowing black hair. However, upon first sight, Victor describes his monster as ugly using words like “horrid” and “hideous” and then he runs away from it. The reader can see how disappointed Victor is at the result of his work. “I had worked hard for nearly two years… [B]ut now that I had finished, the beauty of the dream vanished, and breathless horror and disgust filled my heart” (Shelley, 50). Shelley reveals to the reader the disappointment of Victor and how long he was looking forward to the birth of his creation, telling the reader that he got his hopes up. However, Victor fears the face of his creation and abandons it, negatively affecting their personal relationship. Because of this, the creature goes on a path of his own and later vows to take revenge on the human species. He kills some of Victor’s friends and family members. This not only affects his relationship with Victor, but Victor’s relationship with his friends and family. Victor’s anticipation of the creation of his creature negatively affects their personal relationship with each
other. In conclusion, in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein, personal relationships are both affected negatively and positively by an individual’s expectations of results. After examining the relationship between Victor and Walton, Victor and Elizabeth, the creature and the De Laceys and Victor and his creation, it is clear that Shelley uses the theme of anticipation to affect these relationships in some way.
First, Before the monster is created Victor says that he hopes this creation would bless him as his creator, and that the creature would be excellent nature and would be beautiful. After the creature is created Shelley creates sympathy for him by Victor’s description of him in a unique yet horrific way, “he’s ‘gigantic,” “deformed,” “yellow skin scarcely covered the work of muscles and arteries beneath” this makes the creature abhorrent to typical humans. When thinking of the descriptions together, Shelley has created a vivid, unnatural image of the monster in the mind’s eyes. The language Shelley uses is powerful and emotive “shall I create another like yourself, whose joints wickedness
As in many other stories, Robert Walton performs a primary role, the narrator. As a polar exploring narrator, first of all, Robert Walton holds a third person view when recounting Frankenstein’s tale, which gives a more objective and reliable feeling to the readers. Secondly, Walton’s narration not only gives a just account for the narrative of Frankenstein, but also sets the scene for Victor’s own story and life to begin, to break, and to end. The novel starts right with the letter from Robert to his sister, so readers are brought right into the plot. At the same time, because it introduces the background of meeting Frankenstein, the story has a sense of reality. Then within the time Victor explains his adventure, Robert functions as a joint for different events and breaks of Victor. When approaching the experience of learning about the death of Henry, Victor once said, “I must pause here, for it requires all my fortitude to recall the memory of the frightful events which I am about to relate, in proper detail, to my recollection” (158). Even though Walton is not directly introduced into the conversation, audience can feel that the reference to Walton pulls th...
The unwavering desire for knowledge may cause the decay of relationships. This idea is displayed as Victor Frankenstein, the protagonist, continually desires to create human life from inanimate materials, which leads to the destruction of many of his relationships. Frankenstein, by Mary Shelley, exhibits how the constant desire for information may cause the deterioration of relationships through the decayed relationships Victor has with himself, his family, and society.
Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein reflects her real life; a life filled with loss. She lost her mother, and so did Victor Frankenstein. It would only make sense that the theme of the novel is human connection. Throughout the story, the monster searches for it, as well as Victor, and quite frankly everyone else.
Walton's letters play an important role for the reader may find many foreshadowed themes. As the novel progresses, the reader will realize how Walton and Victor Frankenstein share similar views on their life's roles. Both men are driven by an excessive ambition, as they desire to accomplish great things for the humankind. Walton is an explorer who wants to discover a new passage to the Pacific and therefore conjures "inestimable benefit on all mankind to the last generation" (16). Victor's purpose is to "pioneer a new way, explore unknown powers, and unfold to the world the deepest mysteries of creation" (49). These explorers will demonstrate that such pursuit can prove to be very dangerous in quest for knowledge. Walton's ship becomes stuck in the ice and Victor's creation finally kills everyone dear to him. However, this parallel is not the only one: we can easily compare Walton's search for a friend ("I have no friend, Margaret" (19)) with the monster's request for a female because he feels alone ("I desired love and fellowship" (224)). This similarity between man and monster suggests that the monster perhaps is more similar to men than what we may perceive. If it is assumed that Shelley also shared this view when she wrote the novel, maybe she meant that the real monster manifests itself differently tha...
Shelley 94). Victor’s various thoughts of rage and hatred that had at first deprive him of utterance, but he recovers only to overwhelm the creature with words expressive of furious detestation and contempt, as he recalled creature’s misdoings to his loved ones. However, Victor pauses to “conceive,” to “feel,” and to “reason” with monster (M. Shelley 94). As Victor follows his creation, he notices the “air [to be full] of exultation” and “the rain” beginning “to descend,” showcasing Victor’s consent to change his view. (M. Shelley 98). Chapter 10 is exemplary of the Romantic Period where story becomes an allegory for real emotions and struggles. Victor’s
As a tragic hero, Victor’s tragedies begin with his overly obsessive thirst for knowledge. Throughout his life, Victor has always been looking for new things to learn in the areas of science and philosophy. He goes so far with his knowledge that he ends up creating a living creature. Victor has extremely high expectations for his creation but is highly disappointed with the outcome. He says, “I had desired it with an ardour that far exceeded moderation; but now that I had finished, the beauty of the dream vanished, and breathless horror and disgust filled my heart” (Shelley 35). Frankenstein neglects the creature because of his horrifying looks, which spark the beginning of numerous conflicts and tragedies. At this point, the creature becomes a monster because of Victor’s neglect and irresponsibility. The monster is forced to learn to survive on his own, without anyone or anything to guide him along the way. Plus, the monster’s ugly looks cause society to turn against him, ad...
Victor had created the creature with the vision from his dreams of a strong, tall perfect being with no flaws. His years of study with the unnatural and science had come to this final conclusion and masterful idea that he was determined to finish. To his surprise, he had created the opposite, “For this I had deprived myself of rest and health. I had desired it with an ardour that far exceeded moderation; but now that I had finished, the beauty of the dream vanished, and breathless horror and disgust filled my heart.” (Shelley 35) Victor is saddened by what he thinks of as a failure. He leaves his own apartment to go sleep in his court yard outside following his creation. He begins to isolate himself from the creature because of his fear of the creature’s outward appearance. He loses all hope for the creature without even learning anything about him. The fact that Shelley begins to refer to the being that Victor created as a “creature” shows Victor’s ignorance and lack of acceptance. It is Victor’s prejudice that blinds him of the creature’s true potential due to the unwanted preconception that follows the creature as he finds meaning in
...hat he harbors no resentment against him who condemned him to a life of misery. This a far cry from Victor’s dying plea for Walton to carry out the death of the creature.
In Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley’s novel “Frankenstein”, the monster’s account of his life from the day of his “birth” is distinct to the audience. As the monster constructs a narrative of his life from the day of his “birth” throughout his development in the novel, he has a request for his creator, Victor Frankenstein, too—to create a female partner for him. Although Victor Frankenstein does not fulfill the task he was requested to do, the monster persuaded him to agree to and to fulfill the task of creating a female partner for him. The monster uses ethos, organic imagery, and tonal shift to persuade his creator, Victor Frankenstein, to fulfill the task.
An idea becomes a vision, the vision develops a plan, and this plan becomes an ambition. Unfortunately for Victor Frankenstein, his ambitions and accomplishments drowned him in sorrow from the result of many unfortunate events. These events caused Victors family and his creation to suffer. Rejection and isolation are two of the most vital themes in which many dreadful consequences derive from. Victor isolates himself from his family, friends, and meant-to-be wife. His ambitions are what isolate him and brought to life a creature whose suffering was unfairly conveyed into his life. The creature is isolated by everyone including his creator. He had no choice, unlike Victor. Finally, as the story starts to change, the creature begins to take control of the situation. It is now Victor being isolated by the creature as a form of revenge. All the events and misfortunes encountered in Frankenstein have been linked to one another as a chain of actions and reactions. Of course the first action and link in the chain is started by Victor Frankenstein.
...to life. I was abandoned, left alone to fend for myself and I was never taught the morals of life. I admit killing was the hardest thing I ever did and remorse haunts me every day. The pain and torture I experience is unbearable and the only satisfaction I have left is when I take my own life. When I remove my feet from the monster’s shoes I come to realize that Robert Walton is not a failure for turning his ship around at the end of the novel. The monster has experienced the worst of the worst and is planning to commit suicide. There is no point risking everyone on the ship’s life for a monster who is going to fulfil Victor’s deed himself. Overall I believe that Robert Walton made the right decision to turn the ship around and for that choice he is not a failure.
... is misrepresentation of the entire story based on whose point of view it is being told from. Despite Frankenstein and his monster being the core of the story, they are tainted by their own emotions as well as their own backstories. Through their animosity towards one another, they skew the story and are not capable of showing the tale in a light that is completely unbiased. Therefore they cannot encompass all of the themes of the novel because they are not able to show the truth of their own narrations. Walton on the other hand, is only there to bring to light the true themes of the novel therefore making him the most reliable of the three. He shows Shelley’s themes of religion, science, and nature all too well by retelling the story which Victor dies telling him and his lack of previous knowledge to the situation at hand makes him the least skewed of all three.
...ry. The loneliness of Frankenstein and the monster drove them miserable for most their lives, and in the end, to death. Walton on the other had, turns back to civilization, perhaps learning something from the story of Victor Frankenstein. In the book Frankenstein, there were many moments of glory for Victor Frankenstein, but in the end he only ending up destroying many of his family, himself, and the monster after suffering through loneliness and grief for a big part of his life.
Shelley provides numerical examples in which we see that the creature learns to hate Victor. Victor and the creature did not get along because Victor sees the creature as “the other” therefore the creature begins to view himself as such and begins to hate. The creature was born into the world and he was thankful for that and his creator. Victor sees the creature as an ugly monster. Therefore, the monster is the other in Victors eyes and feels superior to him.