Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Industrial Revolution Impact on the French Revolution
Napoleon Bonaparte and the legacy of the french revolution
World economy in the 19th century
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
During the nineteenth century, France experienced many changes that affected its society in many profound ways. Industrialization transformed the economy of France from a primarily agricultural economy to a primarily industrial economy. Politically, the revolution of 1848 deposed the monarchy permanently, replacing it with a new republic, which itself would be replaced by a new empire headed by a descendant of Napoleon Bonaparte. Culturally, the rise of Louis Napoleon led to the reconstruction of Paris as a fully modern city, and artists transitioned from classical forms and subjects to increasingly more experimental subjects and forms, including depicting the bourgeoisie and the working class, and depicting images in an unclear manner with varied brushstrokes and less detail than what had been expected previously. The development of these new forms and subjects arose primarily due to the situation of France during the nineteenth century, as artists worked to display their understanding and their hopes for the future of the French state, as well as the world as a whole. Many painters, then, used these new forms and subjects to depict 19th century life, ranging from political beliefs and ideas to economic concerns and troubles, to everyday life, in order to explain that the French society of the nineteenth century was hypocritical in its belief that France was ‘progressing’ during the century. In reality, French painters suggested that France still had major issues to overcome related to the new developments of the nineteenth century.
Gustave Courbet’s The Painter’s Studio is one work of art that signaled the rise of a new form and subjects for art in France. Linda Nochlin, in “The Politics of Vision,” describes Courbet as a milit...
... middle of paper ...
...picts peasant life through France and Europe through the nineteenth century, showing it as unchanging from birth to death, while also showing attrition in the numbers of peasants over time. This attrition could be explained by any number of circumstances, including becoming industrial workers, fighting and dying in wars of the nineteenth century, or simply moving away from the area and group of people they had previously been with in their youth due to the new ease of transportation, namely the railroad. By analyzing the work of artists of the nineteenth century, one can understand that artists attempted to depict life in France as progressive, yet held back by classical thought and opinions, not only in art, but in society as well.
Works Cited
Nochlin, Linda. The Politics of Vision: Essays on Nineteenth-Century Art and Society. Boulder, CO, Westview Press. 1989.
There are many cumulative events that have influenced Western Civilization reflective in today’s modern world, but the most impactful was the French Revolution. Western Civilization has many historic milestones building to the world as we know it, but none set such broad themes that are felt in our everyday life. Many of these themes have become so ingrained into the way we live that we can’t understand a world without them. For this reason, the effects of the French Revolution molded the westernized world more so than any other event. I consider the French Revolution the catalyst to how our world is shaped today. It’s ideas and events continue to echo through our lives century after century.
The French Revolution was a period of radical change of political, economic, and social structure in France in the eighteenth century. During this period, King Louis XVI and Queen Marie-Antoinette were in power, but soon were beheaded by the infamous guillotine during the overthrowing of the French monarchy. This was caused by their neglect to address the agrarian distress between the middle class and peasants in France, the lack of trust between the French and their monarchy due to Queen Marie-Antoinette’s suspicious correspondences with Austria, and the sheer and absolute hatred that the French had for the Austrian Empire in which Queen Marie-Antoinette was born in.
Throughout the course of the French Revolution the citizens of France have influenced political change often through violent means, as well as many rulers showed the strongest and weakest points that have provoked the changes. The ideas from the French Revolution had an effect on the political situation of the country as the monarchy was abolished. This then led to a shift of focus from social classes to social equality. Finally with the fall of the old government, the people of the nation were given more rights, as well as power. The French Revolution stirred the politics of France in the right direction through positive change.
The lifestyle in France, just like in all other European countries, has changed dramatically since the early 1700’s. People went from farmers to factory owners to all of the professions of today’s society. The main reason for the great changes in lifestyle that occurred in France was the Industrial Revolution, which urbanized most of France. But the Industrial Revolution was not the only thing that changed France. The monarchy fell the church changed, and the role people had in their jobs and family life change drastically.
Osborne, Harold. The Oxford Companion to Twentieth Century Art. New York: Oxford University Press, 1981.
Before Impressionism came to be a major movement (around 1870-1800s), Neoclassical and Romanticism were still making their impacts. Remembering last week’s lesson, we know that both those styles were different in the fact that one was based on emotion, while the other was practical and serious. However, one thing they both shared was the fact that the artists were trying to get a message across; mostly having to do with the effects of the French Revolution, and/or being ordered to do so. With Impressionism, there is a clear difference from its predecessors.
Fashion is richly embedded in the history and culture in France. The country is the home of many famous designers, and is credited with creating the concepts haute couture and prêt-à-porter; two core segments of the fashion industry. Today Paris, Milan, London, and New York are the “Big Four” fashion capitals in the world. While France is well known to be the oldest fashion empire in the world, with expansion of the industry, is it still considered the leader?
“Philosophers, writers, and artists expressed disillusionment with the rational-humanist tradition of the Enlightenment. They no longer shared the Enlightenment's confidence in either reason's capabilities or human goodness.” (Perry, pg. 457) It is interesting to follow art through history and see how the general mood of society changed with various aspects of history, and how events have a strong connection to the art of the corresponding time.
The Romanticism the nineteenth century is often called “The Romantic era.” The “Romanticism” defines a movement in the history of culture, an artistic style, attitude of mind and it describes the aesthetic, antique artworks of history. The Romanticism era was before the modernism era, during this time, many artists show their talents to the world. Romanticism is easy to understand, and it provides a lot of information of that era. The Romantic movement is uprising against academic convention and freedom of personal.political, and artistic life. John Constable, The Haywain, 1821, Francisco Goya, The Third of May, 1808: The Execution of the Defenders of Madrid 1814, and The John Nash, the Royal Pavilion, Brighton, the Northeast, 1815-1821 are the passionate and incredible artworks in the masterpiece of Romanticism, Realism, and the Nineteenth- Century World. This era was an artistic and creative era of the art history.
Janson, Harry W. History of Art. 5th Ed. New York: Harry N. Abrams, 1995. Print.
Barnett, Peter. “The French Revolution in Art”. ArtId, January 7th 2009. Web. 5th May 2013.
The thesis of this study is how society was during the French Revolution from 1789 to 1799. The French Revolution during this time went through significant changes from the beginning when society was run by the wealthy class and being undemocratic and changed to being a democratic state. From 1789 to 1799, the French Revolution was a “cataclysmic political and social upheaval.” French society was going through a hard period in France.
Works Cited Rewald, Sabine. The "Fauvism" - "The 'Fauvism'" Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000–. http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/fauv/hd_fauv.htm (October 2004). Pioch, Nicolas. The.
Holt, Elizabeth G. From the Classicist to the Impressionists: Art and Architecture in the 19th Century. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1966.
This discontent also had a big influence on artists, and they reacted differently as a result of it. Courbet painted pictures of labourers and everyday scenes, which was revolutionary for his time. Seurat developed his individual...