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Issues in preserving digital evidence and forensic investigation
Career goals in criminal justice
Career goals in criminal justice
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Studying everyday and finally finishing your post-secondary education, majoring in Criminal Justice or another major in that field, you can finally land your career. As a Forensic Scientist, you’re most likely going to work for the Federal Law Enforcement, to examine & collect evidence from crime scenes such as hair, nails, fingerprints, and/or fibers. The goal in this field is to convict an alleged perpetrator of an underlying crime. As a result of this goal, it is essential for those involved in the investigation process to preserve the evidence collected.
If you are interested in this field, here is a list of what you need:
Step one: Learn about the job. First, you would want to research what exactly you want to do to fully understand this
career or any career that interests you, before going to college and going forward. Also, knowing what your strengths & weaknesses are, plays a big part. For example, if you have a phobia of Blood, this specific job may not be right for you. You can still stay in this field but in a different department, maybe dealing with court cases. Step two: Education. Most entry-level forensic positions require a bachelor’s degree in forensics, natural science, biology, chemistry, or physics. Courses that should be taken during the initial four years of college may include: biology, criminal justice, toxicology, chemistry, physical science, natural science, physics, mathematics, digital Forensics. etc. You can go for your master’s & doctorate degree which most organization’s recommend, because when you do get a bachelor’s degree and find a job, the pay may be lower than a person who gets their master’s or graduates degree. Step three: Getting the job. The first step in any career is the application process. Knowing exactly what you want to specialize in is the easy part, but finding the job position for it is the tricky part. When it comes to strengths and weaknesses, you have to know how you can stand out from the others. The career world is very competitive, especially if many are applying for the same job. There are some requirements in order to be qualified for a forensic science position. For example, you have to be a U.S citizen, take a written exam, be able to pass a drug test, have a bachelor’s degree or higher. Once you have passed the qualification stage that your organization requires, you are technically hired and required to go into immediate training. Training consists of a series of tasks that has to do with analyzing evidence, practice crime scenes.etc. After the training, the candidates would be successfully placed for employment, and ready to start work. Once you are in your admired field. It’s time to get paid. When starting a new job, the pay can be low, especially depending on the highest degree and experience you have. They vary between states. For example, New York’s 10% of forensic scientist earn $43,300 a year, and works up to 90% which is $87,460 (CorrectionOfficer.org.) It gets higher as you keep working. As stated on CorrectionOfficer.org, When finally on the field or in the lab, you will have “full benefits that include competitive salaries, paid holidays, medical and dental insurance, and retirement.”
CBS’s CSI: Crime Scene Investigation exploded into popularity when it aired in 2000, opening doors for the creation of other similar criminal investigative television shows involving forensic evidence such as Cold Case, Criminal Minds, and Bones. Many of these CSI-type shows present a murder or crime solved within an hour-long episode using forensic evidence conceived by glamorized CSI personnel and sometimes fabricated methodologies and technologies that only exist on television. Despite just being shows, one wonders whether these popular shows have skewered public perceptions about forensic evidence in real court cases and have impacted the outcome of court verdicts. The CSI Effect, explained by Kim, et all, was named after the television show
From a trial strategy point of view, you always start with the piece(s) of evidence you believe are most damaging to the client's case and work backwards looking for an exploitable flaw in the search and seizure procedure that would make that or those item(s) inadmissible. The further back in the series of events you can argue a fatal flaw, the more likely that the evidence and any additional materials which flowed from that particular item of evidence will be excluded. This is the practical analysis of all the times we see or hear of law enforcement arguing that there was some technical item which drew their attention and suspicion and justifies their hunch that criminal activity is afoot.
...s well as education and experience with more stress tests! If advancement occurs in this career you will most likely need more classes of education due to advancement of education of knowing what you know and don’t know!
The criminal justice system has changed a lot since the good old days of the Wild West when pretty much anything was legal. Criminals were dealt with in any fashion the law enforcement saw fit. The science of catching criminals has evolved since these days. We are better at catching criminals than ever and we owe this advancement to forensic science. The development of forensic science has given us the important techniques of fingerprinting and DNA analysis. We can use these techniques to catch criminals, prove people's innocence, and keep track of inmates after they have been paroled. There are many different ways of solving crimes using forensic evidence. One of these ways is using blood spatter analysis; this is where the distribution and pattern of bloodstains is studied to find the nature of the event that caused the blood spatter. Many things go into the determination of the cause including: the effects of various types of physical forces on blood, the interaction between blood and the surfaces on which it falls, the location of the person shedding the blood, the location and actions of the assailant, and the movement of them both during the incident. Another common type of forensic evidence is trace evidence. This is commonly recovered from any number of items at a crime scene. These items can include carpet fibers, clothing fibers, or hair found in or around the crime scene. Hairs recovered from crime scenes can be used as an important source of DNA. Examination of material recovered from a victim's or suspect's clothing can allow association to be made between the victim and other people, places, or things involved in the investigation. DNA analysis is the most important part of forensic science. DNA evidence can come in many forms at the crime scene. Some of these forms include hair; bodily fluids recovered at the crime scene or on the victim's body, skin under the victim's fingernails, blood, and many others. This DNA can be the basis of someone's guilt or innocence; it has decided many cases in the twentieth century. As the times continue to change and the criminals get smarter we will always need to find new ways to catch them. Forensic science is the most advanced method yet, but is only the beginning. As the field of science grows so will the abilities of the
Part (3) explain what expertise and resources a professional in your chosen profession would need in order to meet the needs your profession
Forensic Science has contributed to our world a great deal. People often misunderstand Forensic Science and believe it is much more capable than it really is. As a matter of fact what you see on T.V. is around 80% false or over exaggerated in some way. To Start of, Criminal Investigation is the largest and most known form of Forensic Science. Some of the more known areas include; Fingerprinting, Ballistics, DNA Identification, Fiber Samples, Computer Animation, Documentation analysis, etc. To get this out of the way in the beginning, what you saw on last night’s law and order is far from the truth. Things they do in a matter of hours take months at a time, and most of the time aren’t even plausible concepts.
Forensic Science, recognized as Forensics, is the solicitation of science to law to understand evidences for crime investigation. Forensic scientists are investigators that collect evidences at the crime scene and analyse it uses technology to reveal scientific evidence in a range of fields. Physical evidence are included things that can be seen, whether with the naked eye or through the use of magnification or other analytical tools. Some of this evidence is categorized as impression evidence2.In this report I’ll determine the areas of forensic science that are relevant to particular investigation and setting out in what method the forensic science procedures I have recognized that would be useful for the particular crime scene.
Forensic scientists work in labs where they examine, identify, and interpret evidence collected in crime scenes. Crime scene investigators collect evidence and pass it to a forensic scientist who uses the items in numerous ways to help catch criminals. Forensic scientists must also record the evidence and any tests run on it in detail to prove the truth in court. A forensic scientist also has to be able to present his or her physical evidence verbally in court, so a strong communication background is important. The first step taken to become a forensic scientist is to first pass the education required to become one.
Today my discussion will be about the topic Homicide with a firearm and the investigation process it must go through. I will be giving the definition of homicide, with the different types of homicides. There are a lot of murders that happen with the use of firearms. Some can be suicide, when someone shoots their selves in the head, or just plain murder. I will talk about what the police officer does at the scene after the incident occurred.
For my career opportunity project, I have chosen to take a look at the profession
Forensic science has now been recognized as an important part of the law enforcement team to help solve crimes and cold cases. The advances in technology are being used each day and we must continue to strive to develop better advances in this field. The recent discovery of using DNA in criminal cases has helped not only positively identify the suspect, but it has helped exonerate hundreds of innocent individuals. “With new advances in police technology and computer science, crime scene investigation and forensic science will only become more precise as we head into the future.” (Roufa, 2017) Forensic science and evidence helps law enforcement officials solve crimes through the collection, preservation and analysis of evidence. By having a mobile crime laboratory, the scene gets processed quicker and more efficiently. Forensic science will only grow in the future to be a benefit for the criminal justice
Crime Scene Investigation For my assignment, I will be looking into the case of James Bulger, aged 2 years old, who was kidnapped and murdered by John Venables and Robert Thompson on February 12th 1993. Through evidence found at the crime scene and testimonial statements, the police saw that the two boys, ages 11, abducted James from Bootle Strand Shopping Center, Liverpool. They took him on a long, aimless walk where they brutally attacked him and left him for dead. In my assignment I will show how work done by the police, forensic scientists and Investigators helped to convict Jon and Robert.
“The word ‘forensics’ means “connected with the courtroom”; so forensic science is, therefore, concerned with gathering hard evidence that can be presented in a trial” (Innes 9). Forensic science is a science that is applied specifically to legal matters, whether criminal or civil. “Few areas in the realm of science are as widespread and important as forensic science” (Hunter 12). Forensics is the one science that is most commonly used in everyday life. It is also a branch of science that incorporates other branches of science such as biology, chemistry, and etc. Since it is used almost every day “No one can dispute the importance of the contributions to society made by forensic science; the ability to solve crime is undeniably important” (Hunter 13). Forensic science has given criminal investigation a new edge. “Advances in science have opened the door for more effective evidence discovery, howev...
Clinical and Forensic Evaluations Although the two terms are widely used in psychology, they differ in terms of application in interviewing, discussion of informed consent, and role in the treatment, diagnosis, or assessment of human behavior and functioning. Clinical psychological evaluations are broad and usually range from diagnosis of depression with cognitive-behavior treatment in an outpatient clinic to evaluating a kid for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in a school to developing a behavior plan for a person with schizophrenia in a psychiatric infirmary. However, forensic evaluations are classically a division of clinical phycological assessments (Rogers, 2008). Forensic evaluations are the intersection between law and psychology.
The criminal investigation process is able to achieve justice to a great to a great extent. They are effective in achieving justice, as they are able to balance the rights of the victim, offenders and society and also provide fair and just outcomes. For these reasons, the criminal investigation process is largely able to achieve justice.