For the love of our parents

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Elderly abuse is defined as “any deliberate action or lack of action that causes harm to an older adult.” (Brownridge 55) It may take the form of: physical, financial, neglect, or psychological abuse. (Maclean 7-23) Statistics show that abuse towards the elderly is a substantial problem: A 1989 survey of 2000 elderly persons from private house holds found that 4% of the people reported being abused. (Health Canada) This is the equivalent of 98,000 elderly people in Canada. Financial abuse was the highest with 60,000 elders being affected, and psychosocial abuse is second affecting 30,000 elders. These shocking statistics are, believe it or not, understated due to lack of research. Elderly Canadians will always be a component of our society, and due to new medical breakthroughs they will be an increasing sector of the population. More specific laws, stricter enforcement of existing laws, and strategies for increased research and awareness need to be implemented in order to combat the increasing problem of elderly abuse in Canadian society.

One major problem with the few existing laws is that they are not specific to the elderly. If an elderly person is abused the abuser may be charged with several sections of the criminal code. For example, physical abuse may be a form of assault or sexual assault, and financial abuse may be an offence such as theft or fraud. This is a smoke-screen for the lack of stricter laws; the government may argue that there are laws to protect the elderly. The different types of elderly abuse are not specified; therefore many types of abuse may not be covered. This leads to a problem when trying to convict perpetrators of elderly abuse; the person behind the act may not receive a suitable conviction, allowing them to get away with the crime they have committed. Also, when elderly abuse is not specified in the criminal code it is not seen as a serious enough offence, leading people to believe that they will get away with perpetrating this appalling act. An Emergency Protection Order (Oak Net) may be obtained to provide immediate protection of an abuse family member. This also is not specific to the elderly, and the order may be refused if a family member has guardianship over the elderly. The family member may argue that the elderly person is unable to make a coherent judgment, and the order may be denied. If the Order specifically re...

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...rced properly. We will all be aging, so we need to protect our future well being, as well as the safety of our parents. There are many laws to protect against animal cruelty and child abuse, yet there are so few that are ineffective for elderly abuse. I see a major problem with this, don’t you?

Alberta Law Foundation. “Using the Law to Keep the Abuser Away.” Oak Net. Posted
28 February 2002. < http://www.oak-net.org/index/toc.html>

Brownridge, Douglas. Explaining Violence Against Women in Canada. Maryland:
Lexington Books, 2001.

Dnaedinger, Nancy. Elder Abuse: A Discussion Paper. Ottawa: National Clearing House on Family Violence, 1989.

Health Canada. “Explaining Abuse of Older Adults.” Health Canada. (accessed 15
October 2003) Posted 12 September 2003.
< http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/hppb/familyviolence/html/agenegl_e.html>

MacLean, Michael. Abuse & Neglect of Older Canadians: Strategies for Change. Toronto:
Thompson educational Publishing, 1995.

Momirov, Julianne. Family Violence: A Canadian Introduction. Toronto: James Lorimer
& Company, 1997.

Sebold, John. Solution-Focused Treatment of Domestic Violence Offenders. New York:
Oxford Press, 2003.

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