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Focus Learner analysis
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I presented the focus learner at the beginning of the lesson with an apple, this benefited the learner by providing the learner with a concrete concept before the read-aloud occurred. The apple helped the focus learner make connections and acknowledge what she already knew. At 01:02 I asked the students “how does an apple taste like?” both the focus learner and classmate hesitated. So at 01:09 I suggested that they try an apple slice to refresh their memory. At 01:17 I repeat “How does it taste like ?”. The focus learner responds with “ it tastes like apple!” (1:19) and her classmates interjects and says “ it taste like strawberries”. Between 01:22 and 01:38 I accepted both answers and placed them on my chart paper regardless if it was right or wrong. At 01:37 I provided my focus …show more content…
learner with support and reference by suggesting that the apple may taste sweet like candy. Both learners nodded in agreement as I proceeded to write all of our responses down. I then administered a question and answer Relationship (QAR) with the focus learner. the QAR engaged the learner in activating background knowledge by generating and sharing ideas. For my Baseline data, I recognized That the focus learner struggled with understanding the topic of the lesson with no pre-engagement before the read aloud. so providing the focus learner with some form of Engagement before the read aloud it provided the learner with an outlet to Explore their thinking, understanding, And as well as engage with other classmates. During the second phase of the lesson, the focus learner was able to engage in a think and share whilst answering critical thinking questions as i read the text material.The think and share allowed the focus learner to pause and think about what would happen next in the story. Allowing the focus learner to make inferences provided my learner opportunities to digest the information and practice newly-formed skills of sequencing. Differentiating the text material also encouraged engagement with the focus learner. By highlighting key words and pre-cutting sequencing pictures, numbering sequencing boards, and labeling pictures the focus learner was provided multiple ways of entry to actively engage, understand, and participate in the lesson. During the lesson, I noticed that the learner was able to engage more richly into the lesson and demonstrated a deeper understanding of the concept of the lesson compared to the baseline. The learner demonstrated this deeper level of understanding through the question and answer segment and also during the retelling of the story. previously during baseline, the learner focused on one aspect of the story that she personally liked and ignored the task of the lesson which was sequencing to demonstrate comprehension of the story. However, due to the supports that are integrated into the lesson, the Learner was able to achieve a level of understanding during the first lesson. The numbering on the sequencer board and the worksheet, that I provided to the focus learner during the retelling of the story, allowed the learners to use her strength in ordinal numbers to connect with the story.
Ordinal numbers and sequencing are connected in a way that the learner could comprehend the story that she is familiar with. By placing the sequencing pictures whilst I read the story on the sequencing board, demonstrates to the focus learner how to put a story in order and that a story has a beginning, middle, and an end. During the lesson the focus learner with able to correctly sequence and retell the story.Throughout the lesson, the focus learner displayed a deeper understanding of the story in this lesson by demonstrating higher level thinking and making educated responses. The learner's ability to sequence the story correctly was a big leap of progress for the focus learner because during baseline she was not able to get any of the sequencing correct. Moreover, during Baseline the learner did not demonstrate an understanding of sequencing, however, during the lesson she displayed a level of understanding by answering questions, making inferences and making
connections.]
My prior knowledge consisted of knowing the big events and what happened, but I did not necessarily know the order of every event that happened. I liked how The Scratch of a Pen read in order. It explained what happened and it showed pictures to help explain. For me it gave me a greater understanding of what happened, but at the same time it was a difficult book to read. Once I really sat down and focused on it and the content the book read like a time line and everything flowed together to tell a story and that is what helped made everything clearer.
After the second read through, the teacher will choose students randomly to sequence the events of the story.
Sequential means to be forming or following in logical order. An example is that in the story “Call of the Klondike”, they arthor put the story in order by time. Problem and solution means when the character in the story has a type of problem he or she finds a way to find a solution. For example, let's use the story “Barrio Boy”, so Ernesto Galarza had trouble fitting in because he didn't know any English. However he found a way to be able to learn to speak English and got to fit in. Cause and effect means the principle of the action of causing something. An example is that everyone in the Klondike Gold Rush left everything to find gold but, not everyone found gold. Comparison and contrast means that if you contrast you look at the difference of things, and if compare you look at opposite side of things. For example, in the story the miners had to do many things and look at the opposite side of things. They even had to do many different
We need to adapt our verbal communication accordingly to the different situations. Working on a learning activity it is important that the children are focused and that we deal with any distractions
Mel Levine’s book, A Mind at a Time, describes many aspects of cognitive psychology and attempts to apply them to the educational system for young children. This book also makes suggestions for parents that have children with cognitive difficulties. The chapters in this book are designated to various aspects of cognitive psychology as they pertain to children. This paper focuses on chapter six in A Mind at a Time, which is titled “Making Arrangements: Our Spatial and Sequential Ordering Systems.” This is a very interesting chapter because it incorporates many aspects of cognitive psychology. In this chapter, Levine focuses on how children organize their world in terms of learning, thinking, and remembering.
Matthew L. Sanders discusses the necessity of taking responsibility for one’s own education in a section of his book Becoming a Learner: Realizing the Opportunity of Education. In this section, Sanders explains how he initially blamed an instructor for not teaching him sufficiently and then learned that “No matter what kind of teacher you have, no matter what kind of class you are taking, if you are a learner you will set out to understand the material and create opportunities for success.” This statement is true and the concept can be applied through many methods to create success for students if they are willing to put forth effort.
According to “Cognitive Development and Learning in Instructional Contexts,” by James P. Byrnes, in order to best predict a students reading achievement, it is best to see if children are able to repeat stories that were just so recently read to them. This is a better way of assessing the students than any digital span. (Byrnes, 2007, p. 175) With this in mind, I asked questions that provoked a lot of thought and guided the conversations. I also implemented turn to talk into my lesson to hear what the students were saying to their peers about the story as
As we all are fully aware, each student is diverse and has special needs when it comes to learning. There are three types of learners: visual, auditory, and kinesthetic. Visual learners learn best when shown how to do an assignment. They prefer diagrams, pictures, and charts. Simply allowing your class to create flashcards and color coding notes can help these types of learners memorize the information. Our brain organizes information through a process. Creating flow charts will help the brain map out the information from the lesson given. Auditory learners learn best when a teacher presents information by talking to the student. When directions are read aloud, they tend to succeed. Allowing time for students to discuss the material in a group before moving on to the next is beneficial for these types of learners. Kinesthetic learners are learners who excel when engaged in the learning activity. By participating in labs, skits, and presentations, they acquire the information faster. Starting the class with a few warm up activities, next a lecture, then a classroom discussion, and wrapping up with a review will help all types of learning styles. Without the knowledge from psychologists about the different types of learners and their special needs, teachers would not know how to respond to their students who may struggle with the material given.
This paper will target ELL students of a secondary age level. It will be assumed they are between levels 3 and 4 of the Ministry of Education ELL/D Performance Standards. This level of student will often need help to elaborate on certain ideas. Sequencing is generally good at this stage, as is accessing prior knowledge, however, a graphic organizer can always benefit a student no matter what level. Grammar is improving greatly through these stages, but things such as homonyms and figures of speech will still be difficult (BC Performance Standards, 2001). Having the students learn how to write a narrative will complete a Prescribed Learning Outcomes for English 10: writing in a variety...
In order to be effective, teachers and parents should first ensure that the child understands the concept of sequenced activities. Visual schedules are often taught through pictures, role play and first-then boards. Most
Fuson, K. C., Clements, D. H., & Beckmann, S. (2011). Focus in grade 2: teaching with
Fuson, K. C., Clements, D. H., & Beckmann, S. (2011). Focus in grade 2: teaching with
In this paper, we set out to investigate the pedagogical moves of BGEs from a discourse perspective. The findings of this study suggest that, although their discourse predominated during the guided visits, the diverse communicative approaches adopted and the variety of questions asked revealed the complexity of their pedagogical practices. Firstly, the analysis based on the four classes of communicative approach has revealed that the BGE discourse was interactive and authoritative in nature. Despite the fact that interactive/dialogic discourse was occasionally observed, it was overwhelmed by either an interactive/authoritative or non-interactive/authoritative pattern. Mortimer and Scott (2003) point out that in dialogic discourse “more than one point of the view is represented, and ideas are explored and developed, rather than it being produced by a group of people or by a solitary individual” (p. 34). In this regard, the students who participated in the BGEs’ guided visits were not given adequate opportunities to represent and explain their different points of view. Instead, their participation in lesson discourse was restricted and controlled by the BGEs. The frequent use of “evaluate” and “insert” moves when the BGEs responded to the contributions made by their students was the supporting evidence for this view. These findings are in line with what previous research on the features of classroom talk has found in that teachers generally maintain authority and control the direction of talk by making evaluative comments (Cazden, 2001) or offering direct explanations as they cannot avoid “telling” (Lobato, Clarke, & Ellis, 2005). Moreover, it would appear that these pedagogical moves act to remind students who is ultima...
This will help the audience to correctly interpret the structure and relationships between points in the communication. This also ensures that your information transitions and flow smoothly into each other. An example of when I used arrangement was when I wrote a document about the history of the sporting goods store where I worked at. It was the tenth year anniversary for the business and the owner wanted me to write a document about the business 's history for the psat ten years to put on the website. In order to write in a way that ensures the proper arrangement, I decided to write the document in chronological order. When written in chronological order it ensures that the business 's story is properly
Children in grades 3 through 5 are moving from "learning to read" to "reading to learn" and from "learning to write" to "writing to communicate". Students learn to work independently. They learn to read words and make mental pictures. Third through fifth graders also learn to write paragraphs, short essays and stories that make a point. The curriculum becomes more integrated. "Reading to learn" helps third through fifth graders better understand the scientific method and how to test hypotheses about the physical world. Additionally, "reading to learn" aids students in graphing and calculating scientific observations and then writing up their conclusions. Third grade science class will open new worlds of wonder and invite curious mind to explore (Williams, 2012).