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Urbanization, industrialization
Urbanization, industrialization
Urbanization, industrialization
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Isolated in an area rich with granite and foliage, Flat Rock basks in the Southern sun while cooling off as the wind breezes by the Appalachian Mountain tops and onto the grassy meadows. Flat Rock’s location orients itself in the Western-most part of North Carolina, just shy of the South Carolina border. Geological composition of Flat Rock was discovered to be granite rock, which can still be found being used in the buildings that make up the village. Over the years since its development, Flat Rock has remained a pristine historical area of close-knit relationships and generations of residence. Flat Rock has gone through various shades of importance and development; beginning as a point of destination for American Indians in the 18th century, later a getaway for wealthy South Carolinians, then quickly it sprawled into development and business, and now rests comfortably being cushioned by the surrounding mountains but rapidly approaching questions of environmental responsibility. Within the encompassing aspects of history, geography, and environmentalism, Flat Rock remains quaint but strong. In the wake of the 18th century Flat Rock was a well-known gathering location of American Indian tribes such as the Cherokee and Catawba, spanning from the areas of North Carolina, Tennessee, Georgia, and South Carolina. Deerskin trade between colonial settlers and tribes paved its way through time and opened up recognition of what was known as the “flat rock.” In the literal sense, this trade tradition marked the decision to pave a road known then as, the old Saluda Indian Path, and today as Old State Road; “the path of the road went through Green River community and Zirconia to the ‘flat rock.’ A branch of this early Indian path then cont... ... middle of paper ... ... locally owned restaurants, Apple festivals and historic homes. The natural environment and landscape of Flat Rock is a perfect example of what it means to live within nature. Trees dazzled in photosynthesized leaves, mountains reaching towards the clouds, and an aroma of Earth bring together all of the defining aspects of Flat Rock, which make it a place of peaceful tranquility. The early settlers of Flat Rock envisioned a place for summer relief and relaxation, but were quickly enchanted by the sheer beauty and originality of the land, that growth and permanency were inevitable. Flat Rock is not only a place of personal desire, but it is a place that I am fortunate enough to call home. In a house that sits atop a mountain overlooking the town of Flat Rock and mountain ranges beyond, lives my family and as the years pass by our connection to the land only grows.
2000 Rural Communities in the Black Warrior Valley, Alabama: The Role of Commoners in the Creation of the Moundville I Landscape. American Antiquity 65(2):pp. 337-354. Welch,
Our name is derived by Vetromile from the Pānnawānbskek, 'it forks on the white rocks,' or Penobscot, 'it flows on rocks’. My tribe connected to the Abnaki confederacy (q. v.), closely related in language and customs to the Norridgewock. They are sometimes included in the most numerous tribe of the Abnaki confederacy, and for a time more influential than the Norridgewock. My tribe has occupied the country on both sides of Penobscot bay and river, and claimed the entire basin of Penobscot river. Our summer resort was near the sea, but during the winter and spring we inhabited lands near the falls, where we still reside today, My tribes principal modern village being called Oldtown, on Indian island, a few miles above Bangor, in Penobscot county.
“Tracing a single Native American family from the 1780’s through the 1920’s posed a number of challenges,” for Claudio Saunt, author of Black, White, and Indian: Race and the Unmaking of an American Family. (pg. 217) A family tree is comprised of genealogical data that has many branches that take form by twisting, turning, and attempting to accurately represent descendants from the oldest to the youngest. “The Grayson family of the Creek Nation traces its origins to the late 1700’s, when Robert Grierson, a Scotsman, and Sinnugee, a Creek woman, settled down together in what is now north-central Alabama. Today, their descendants number in the thousands and have scores of surnames.” (pg. 3)
There are three parts in West’s book; the first part focuses on the sociological, ecological and economic relationships of the plains Indians, starting with the first establish culture of North America, the Clovis peoples. Going into extensive detail pertaining to early geology and ecology, West gives us a glimpse into what life on the early plains must have looked to early peoples. With vastly differing flora and fauna to what we know today, the early plains at the end of the first ice age, were a different place and lent itself to a diverse way of life. The Clovis peoples were accomplished hunters, focusing on the abundance of Pleistocene megafauna such as earlier, larger forms of bison. Though, little human remains were found, evidence of their s...
Barnett, James. The Natchez Indians: A History to 1735. Jackson: University of Mississippi Press (2007).
The Creek Indians, one of the Five Civilized Tribes, “was composed of many tribes, each with a different name.” The Creeks formed a loose confederacy with other tribes before European contact, “but it was strengthened significantly in the 1700s and 1800s.” The confederacy “included the Alabama, Shawnee, Natchez, Tuskegee, as well as many others.” There were two sections of Creeks, the Upper and Lower Creeks. The Lower Creeks occupied land in east Georgia, living near rivers and the coast. “The Upper Creeks lived along rivers in Alabama.” Like many other Native Americans, ...
Cherokee Indians “Memorial of Protest of the Cherokee Nation, June 22, 1836” in The Cherokee Removal: A Brief History with Documents, ed. Theda Perdue and Michael D. Green (Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2005), 87
In the vast collection of Indian tribes that the United States would encounter in its gradual expansion, the Cherokee would be considered to be one of the most “civilized” in that they mostly adopted western culture and practices that white settlers had introduced to them. “Many Indians sent their children to schools operated by white missionaries, and some had embraced the Christian religion. Cherokees had devised their own written language and published a newspaper in English and Cherokee.” (Watson 106). All this change was encouraged by white settlers who hoped that the rapid development would allow for the gradual opening up of Indian lands for purchase. When the Cherokee continued to hold fast and refused to sell their ancestral land, the state of Georgia exercised its supposed sovereignty over the region and took away Cherokee land. This move was solely motivated by the greed for the rich black soil that the tribe lived on. The Cherokee’s relative development and familiarity with American society led them to take one of the most American approaches to check American encroachment: they sued. De...
Travelling was very common in this tribe and they covered land all over the eastern United States. Prior to the European settlers the Osages’ active region included southeast Colorado to north Texas through most of Kansas and Missouri into southern Michigan, Indiana and Ohio; as well as the northern border of Kentucky and West Virginia and lastly south...
The history of the relationship between Indigenous Peoples of the North America and European settlers represents a doubtlessly tragic succession of events, which resulted in a drastic decline in Indigenous population leading to the complete annihilation of some Native groups, and bringing others to the brink of extinction. This disastrous development left the Indigenous community devastated, shaking their society to its very pillars. From the 1492 Incident and up to the 19th century the European invasion to the North America heavily impacted the social development of the Indigenous civilization: apart from contributing to their physical extermination by waging incessant war on the Indian tribes, Anglo-Americans irreversibly changed the Native lifestyle discrediting their entire set of moral guidelines. Using the most disreputable inventions of the European diplomacy, the colonizers and later the United States’ government not only turned separate Indigenous tribes against each other but have also sown discord among the members of the same tribe. One of the most vivid examples of the Anglo-American detrimental influence on the Native groups is the history of the Cherokee Nation and the U.S. Indian Removal Policy. The Cherokee removal from Georgia (along with many other Indian nations) was definitely an on-going conflict that did not start at any moment in time, but developed in layers of history between the Native Americans, settlers of various cultures, and the early U.S. government. This rich and intricate history does not allow for easy and quick judgments as to who was responsible for the near demise of the Cherokee Nation. In 1838, eight thousand Cherokees perished on a forced march out of Georgia, which came to be called the T...
As visitors approach one of the most beautiful inns in North Carolina they will be serenaded by the rhythmic thumping of the tires as they cross each cobblestone. The inn is like a massive wall of rocks that looks to be touching the blue sky. The red tile roof looks like a red cloud sitting atop this castle of rocks. These rocks were placed over one hundred years ago and still stand in their exact spot. From the parking area you can almost imagine the horse drawn wagons that had worked so hard to pull these massive boulders up to this very spot. You can see all the hard work that had went into clearing this mountain side for the inn to begin construction in the year 1912. If you listen very close you can just hear its history calling out to you.
As you decide on a place to sit down and soak up your surroundings, you come across a large rock that makes you feel like it was nature’s chair made especially for you.
I live in a tribe of Native Americans who are located at the bottom of the Andes Mountains in the Peru area. Our village faces the ocean which is beautiful at sunset when the sun can be seen disappearing under the water. The orange red glow of the sun reflects off of the dark yet clear blue of the sea. There is a hidden place, even though people only find on accident, that has the best view of the breathtaking ocean. I love that place cause few people find it and if they do the despise it immediately. I call this place my special place because the colorful plants and trees are soothing. The green grass tickles my toes when I stand and cushions my back when I lay down. This place is my go to hill whenever I receive my daily temper.
Society is changing and making these moves to metro areas has made rural America not less valued but maybe more valued with its disappearance it has become a more of a nostalgic quality (John page1). With beauty that rural areas provide have not disappeared but more of a memory that we can drive down a back road to be able to remember what society use to be. This is what John R. Logan is trying to say with rural America being a “historical museum” it is a time capsule that we can look back on a see. John R. Logan even says “ we visit the countryside mostly as tourists, rarely as residents conducting normal errands and chores. Our contact is a rare car ride on the back roads, a weekend in the Amish country, where we sense that something important has been
Fortunately, I wake every morning to the most beautiful sun lit house. I sit on my porch sipping coffee, while I drink in an atmosphere that steals my breath away. Rolling hills lay before me that undulate until they crash into golden purple mountains. Oh how they are covered in spectacular fauna, ever blooming foliage, and trees that are heavy with pungent fruit. Green it is always so green here at my house. Here where the air lays heavy and cool on my skin as does the striking rays of the sun upon my cheeks. I know in my soul why I choose to be here every day. Pocketed in all the nooks and crannies of these valleys and hills are stately homes, rich with architecture resplendent. Diversity is the palate here; ...