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Ethics in finance case study
Ethics in finance case study
Improve ethics in finance
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One character in Flash Boys that is portrayed as moral is Brad Katsuyama. Brad started his career at the Royal Bank of Canada and did very well for himself. At RBC, Brad was able to establish himself as a good trader, but the bank itself attempted to do moral business. Early on, Brad comments that RBC had a “no-asshole rule” where the company turned down Wall Street guys that seemed to be typically obnoxious, thus giving RBC the nickname “RBC nice” (26). Later on, it became clear to Brad that most people working in this field had little “knowledge about high-frequency trading, he was not vain and did not focus too much on money. Even after the 2008 financial crisis when Brad thought about quitting Wall Street, he said that “his heart had been in his job, but mainly because he liked the people he worked for and the people who worked for him” (39). Still, he could not walk away because he saw that the markets were rigged and high-frequency traders were taking advantage of unsuspecting investors. He acted morally first at RBC by declining to open a dark pool which they could sell to high-frequency traders. From then on, he devoted his energy to …show more content…
Coming from Bank of America, Schwall saw first hand (especially after the 2008 crisis) how corrupt Wall Street was “with no corporate loyalty to employers” and “a lot of unspoken animosity” (92). Schwall shared Brad’s angry at the rigged markets as he said: “as soon as you realize that you are not able to execute your orders because someone else is able to identify what you are trying to do and race ahead of you, it’s over” (95). He continued by stating that “people set out this way to make money from everyone else’s retirement account” that in turn hurt honest people like his parents (95). Schwall’s dedication to “figuring out who was doing the screwing” of the market is why he is revered along with the other characters as a moral fighter against unfair
Carnegie, Rockefeller, Morgan, and Vanderbilt all had something in common, they were all “Robber Barons,” whose actions would eventually lead to the corruption, greed, and economic problems of Corporate America today. During the late 19th century, these men did all they could to monopolize the railroad, petroleum, banking, and steel industries, profiting massively and gaining a lot personally, but not doing a whole lot for the common wealth. Many of the schemes and techniques that are used today to rob people of what is rightfully theirs, such as pensions, stocks, and even their jobs, were invented and used often by these four men.
This 1980s movie called "Wall Street" is about a young and impatient stockbroker who is willing to do anything to get to the top, including trading on illegal inside information taken through a ruthless and greedy corporate raider. A corporate raider is a person who buys up underperforming companies, breaks them up and sells their parts at a healthy profit. Gordon Gekko is a corporate raider and also the single largest shareholder in Teldar Paper made a speech about how the members of the management board steal money from the company during an annual stockholders meeting. Gekko gives a speech at a shareholders’ meeting of Teldar Paper, a company he is planning to take over. This is the famous “greed is good” speech as Gekko defends his planned takeover, pointing to the wasteful ways of post-War corporate America, using Teldar’s management as Exhibit A, and claiming himself the company’s saviour a “liberator” of value.
The exchange being exorbitant compensation leads companies to near-overnight success, which more often than not results in bad business decisions and deceit, ensuing in shareholder loss. Buffett’s occupation as CEO has not been a series of home runs; however, he remains transparent by communicating in a plain language that in turn, protects the exploitation of Berkshires shareholders to investments outside of the company’s “circle of competence”. This is cleverly achieved through concise language explaining terminology coupled with usage the of metaphors in Buffett’s Chairman’s Letters to the shareholders of Berkshire Hathaway. For instance, Buffett states in his 2008, Letter to Shareholders on the economic collapse, “By year-end, investors of all stripes were bloodied and confused, much as if they were small birds that had strayed into a badminton game … In poker terms, the Treasury and the Fed have gone ‘all in.’ Economic medicine that was previously meted out by the cupful has recently been dispensed by the barrel.” Illustrating a candor that speaks louder than any shiny technical verbiage assuring his readers that investing with Berkshire is a relationship, and human
Wilson, James C. “’Bartleby’: The Walls of Wall Street.” Arizona Quarterly 37.4 (Winter 1981): 335-346. Literature Resource Center. Web. 13 April 2015.
Rothman, Lily.”So, Does The Wolf Of Wall Street Glorify Greed Or Not?.” Time.Com (2014):1.Web. 18 Mar. 2014.
Jordan Belfort, better known as the man who served as the basis for The Wolf of Wall Street movie, concocted a scheme to bring in copious amounts of money to his investing firm Stratton Oakmont. Belfort’s company thrived on earning money from the commissions of investments the wealthiest 1% of America made. Stratton Oakmont became one of the most powerful investment firms in the United States. Hundreds of people were employed by the large investment firm. The firm earned a lot of money through the hard work of employees. The employees were average people with ambitions to make a lot of money. Jordan Belfort was at the helm of the investment giant. He single handedly created hundreds of very good paying jobs with an easy going work
F. Scott Fitzgerald delineated the Roaring Twenties in The Great Gatsby as “the parties were bigger. The pace was faster, the shows were broader, the buildings were higher, the morals were looser, and the liquor was cheaper.” It was the era marked by social changes and splendous parties and self-made millionaires. However, unprecedented to Fitzgerald and many of his contemporaries was that said glamourous lifestyle was built on a precarious foundation. When the stock market crashed in 1929, it put a period to the beguiling era and opened Americans to a horrid epoch. Yet, in actuality, the Stock market crash is an inexorable consequence of a time so reckless such as the Roaring Twenties. Some identified causes of the eventual crash are margin buying, overproduction of goods, and banks investing in stocks with depositors’ funds.
The stock market is an enigma to the average individual, as they cannot fathom or predict what the stock market will do. Due to this lack of knowledge, investors typically rely on a knowledgeable individual who inspires the confidence that they can turn their investments into a profit. This trust allowed Jordan Belfort to convince individuals to buy inferior stocks with the belief that they were going to make a fortune, all while he became wealthy instead. Jordan Belfort, the self-titled “Wolf of Wall Street”, at the helm of Stratton Oakmont was investigated and subsequently indicted with twenty-two counts of securities fraud, stock manipulation, money laundering and obstruction of justice. He went to prison at the age of 36 for defrauding an estimated 100 million dollars from investors through his company (Belfort, 2009). Analyzing his history of offences, how individual and environmental factors influenced his decision-making, and why he desisted from crime following his prison sentence can be explained through rational choice theory.
Wall street has run the american society for a long time and has corrupt congress system legal ( Harvey). It also caused many Americans to go through the greatest economic depression since the Great Depression. Many individuals before this went along with this neoliberal agenda because it has become an accepted common sense. Wall street was a dominate power and has one universal code there shall be no serious challenge to the absolute power of money to rule absolutely ( Harvey 403). These principles have been carved into the body politics of our world through the collective will of capitalist class animated by the coercive law of competition ( Harvey 403 year). However, it was not just the neoliberal economic that played a huge role, but also the neoliberal political policy. “Neo liberal political police aimed to break down social solidarity and have similarly paved the for broad based democratic uprising” Brown 409)..When individuals becomes newly unemployed and long term poor become desperate, these facts lead to disorderly and disruptive protest against institutions such as banks and other corporations that have grown richer and the gap has increasingly grown. Butler
As in any other discipline that entails interaction with individuals, the aspect of ethics must include a conscious principle. To define ethics in its simplest form, it is known as the ability to distinguish right from wrong. In the movie, the sudden pressure from management drives the company’s salesmen to increase sales with no regards to ethics in order to maintain job security. All of the main characters had made their fair share of unethical decisions, out of desperation, to increase their sales and ultimately to keep their jobs. The degree of each decision can be left for viewers to determine the level of appropriateness based on their own values. Personally, although all characters have made unethical decisions, the most ethical salesman was Ricky Roma. Ri...
Eight years ago, the world economy crashed. Jobs were lost, families misplaced, hundreds of thousands of people left shocked and confused as they watched the security of their world fall to pieces around them. In, “The Big Short,” a film directed by Adam McKay and based on the book written by Michael Lewis, viewers get an inside perspective on how the financial crisis of 2008 really happened. Viewers learn the truth about the unethical actions and irrational justifications made by those who unwittingly set the world up for failure. Two main ethically tied decisions are brought into question when watching the film: how could anyone conscionably make the decision to mislead investors by misrepresenting mortgage backed securities (MBS), and why
One of the most infamous characters that captured the public’s attention this past year is Jordan Belfort, a stockbroker better known as the “Wolf of Wall Street.” Jordan Belfort, played by Leonardo DiCaprio in the reenactment of Belfort’s first book titled, “The Wolf of Wall Street,” became a public spectacle when he aired his crime-ridden past and the momentous downfall of his life in his autobiographies turned blockbuster hit (McFarland et al., 2013). Belfort, who started his career by no unusual circumstances, became a multi-millionaire in the late 90’s selling a “pump and dump” scheme to unsuspecting investors (“Jordan Belfort Biography,” 2014). According to his autobiography, which admittedly could very well be an exaggeration of himself, claims that Belfort was a natural stockbroker, landing his first job because of an impressive sales pitch of a pen in his initial interview. Once he developed a reputation on Wall Street, Belfort opened his own firm called Stratton Oakland. He details the extraordinary company culture that he was part of and explains how it led to his eventual arrest for fraud and money laundering. His pompous personality is emphasized by his anecdotes of sex, drugs and money that were the three most important aspects in his life, whether it was at work, or in his personal life. It is clear that Belfort sported a type of superiority complex, as well as some kind of inherent drive for this type of lifestyle. Once he reached the top, no expense was too much, and he actively sought the attention from his peers for his style of living. Belfort’s personality was excessively grandiose and eccentric, revealing a sort of maladaptive manner in dealing ...
Damian Chunilal, former presient of Merrill Lynch Pacific Rim, argues that the universal banking model setup for economies of scale and synergies, is breaking down. He says the return on equity and valuations have fallen for almost all universal banks. Recently Wells Fargo has been charged of opening over 2 million fake accounts and has been fined for $185 million. This will lead to unrest within its own customers and is a shame for big universal banks. Arthur writes that Citigroup’s history indicates that the universal banking model is full of flaws; conflict of interest, culture clashes and complexity of management. Sandy Weill called for the universal banks to be broken up so that the taxpayer’s and depositors won’t be at risk. Let’s hope for a more stable banking system where big banks cannot exploit investors and taxpayers with the ring-fencing which is going to hit the UK Banks soon.
The film Inside Job directed by Charles Ferguson, grandstands the bare essential of how Wall Street cheated the American white-collar class and working poor out of billions of dollars before making an already difficult situation even worse and utilizing citizen dollars to safeguard themselves out. Inside Job includes hard-hitting interviews with a portion of the nation's most persuasive monetary figures and lawmakers to get to the base of the covetousness. Rather than truly explaining definitions or tossing in VIP cameos to guarantee you're focusing like The Big Short does, Inside Job treats you like the grown-up you are and educates you regarding what went ahead in secret on Wall Street before Ben Bernanke, and the Federal Reserve acted the
During this crisis, millions of people lost their savings, job, and homes due to 2008 financial meltdown. The film exposes the root causes of the financial meltdown. It explores the players and mechanisms in the financial system such as: politicians, bankers, deregulation, academics, accounting firms, and credit rating agencies. Inside Job divides the story of the financial crisis in into five parts. This reaction paper will state a synopsis of each section and my reaction.