With the absence of the strong sense of pride in one’s nation and the belief that one’s nation was destined for greatness, which were popular European sentiments the twentieth century, the brutal war that divided the continent for more than four years would not have occurred. The most significant cause of the First World War was nationalism, as this aspect created the tension and aggression between European nations that lead to rivalry and antagonism, and it exposed the common interests and goals that persuaded particular nations to collaborate to defeat their shared enemies. Firstly, nationalism provoked conflict between nations, as it planted the strong desire for power and superiority within the minds of European leaders, as well as the …show more content…
jealousy of other nations’ success. During the early twentieth century, Great Britain and France were prosperous nations, as 25% of the world flew under the Union Jack and nearly 110 million people lived in French colonies. Numerous nations, including Germany and Italy, were envious of the British and French dominance of Europe, and believed that their countries deserved power. Germans believed that they were superior to Britain and France because of their strong army and thriving economy.
Italians felt overshadowed by Britain and France, especially when attempting to colonize. These disagreeable sentiments against Great Britain and France motivated the two jealous nations to increase the size of their military and devise battle plans against the prosperous countries. Germany and Italy wanted to exercise their power against Britain and France and prove their superiority, and this lead to the German and Italian rivalry against France and Britain. Secondly, the formation of alliances occurred as a result of nationalism, since it motivated nations with similar goals and beliefs to collaborate to prove their nation's’ power and superiority over other European nations. Austria-Hungary chose to ally with Germany and Italy for two primary reasons. Foremost, slavic people in Bosnia and Herzegovina wanted to leave the Austro-Hungarian Empire and become part of Serbia. Furthermore, Russia was attempting to expand into Austria-Hungary. These issues motivated the country to ally with Germany and Italy, since Austria-Hungary wanted to overcome the issues they faced within their country, as they did not want the groups advocating for independence to be successful, and they wished to counter Russian interests in
Europe. They selected Germany as an ally because they were aware of the nation’s prosperous economy and effective military force. In this case, without the nationalistic interests that the people of Austria-Hungary displayed, the Triple Alliance, which also included Italy and Germany, would not have been formed. France’s choice to ally with Great Britain was also provoked by nationalistic beliefs. Despite France’s suspicion of Great Britain, the nation chose to collaborate with the British because they needed a strong army and navy, which Great Britain had, to seek revenge against Germany for the French defeat in the Franco-Prussian War of 1870. Both France and Great Britain wanted to maintain their reputations of European leaders, so they collaborated to defend themselves, and their titles, against Germany. As you can see, the nationalistic perspectives that European nations possessed lead to the formation of the Triple Entente and the Triple Alliance. In conclusion, nationalism was the primary cause of the First World War, as it provided a reason to fight, due to the tension it provoked between nations that led to rivalry, and it exposed the common goals that particular nations shared that inspired the creation of alliances.
War is what keeps a nation from dying, it is the backbone of a country. This is the shown throughout the course of World War I, also known as “the war to end all wars.” World War I started in the summer of 1914. Archduke Francis Ferdinand, from the Austro – Hungarian Empire was visiting Bosnia. He was shot, along with his wife, Sofia, by a young man from the Black Hand, Gavrillo Princip. What were the three main factors that started World War I? There were three main underlying causes that started World War I: greed, nationalism, and militarism.
He felt that several forces of opposing countries took part in fighting each battle and ultimately believed that global opposition caused the Great War. Similarly, in the Balkan Region, several ethnic minorities desired independence from Austria-Hungary. As shown in Document 3, the Austro-Hungarian government demanded that action be taken regarding propaganda against Austria-Hungary. This ultimatum was a result of the assassination of Archduke Francis Ferdinand, who was killed by a Serbian nationalist. Russia, a large Slavic nation, has close ties with Serbia.
There were many immediate and underlying or fundamental causes of World War I. The difference between an underlying and immediate cause is that an underlying cause develops over a long period of time and indirectly leads to a specific event, and an immediate cause is a specific short-term event that directly leads to another event or series of events. While the immediate cause of World War I was the assassination of Francis Ferdinand, the archduke of Austria, by a Serbian member of the Black Hand secret society, there were various basic causes of the war. Three of them were nationalism, alliances between European powers, and militarism. Nationalism is a devotion and loyalty to one’s own nation, with a primary emphasis on furthering its interests as opposed to those of other countries.
World War 1 is often referred to as “The Great War”. It started in 1914 and lasted 4 years until 1918. Europeans wanted a balanced power but then alliances had started to form. The assassination of Archduke Ferdinand occurred and this was the spark that led Europe into war. There were many underlying causes to WWI. The key causes were the alliance systems, militarism, and imperialism.
In 1914 the “Great” War start and it was one of the bloodiest and darkest war of all time. Now they are many events that took place before then to get to that point. In this paper we are going to look at nationalism, expansion, and war in the late 19th century through the early 20th century. These events will all be connected in causing the “Great” War to happen.
World War 1 was a war that was filled with death and massacre all around. World War 1 has been labelled as the Great War due to it's absolute destruction and chaos. Countries such as Germany, Austria Hungary, Britain, France and others all took part in this war that started in 1914 and ended in 1918. There is widespread wonder on what started the war and caused it to go on as long as it did.
The rise of European nationalism in the 19th Century brought with it an overabundance amount of change that would definitively modify the course of history. The rise of nationalism in one country would rouse greater nationalism in another, which would in turn, motivate even greater nationalism in the first, progressively intensifying the cycle that eventually concluded in a World War. Nationalism as an ideology produced international competition which inspired absolute allegiance to an individual’s nation state. The ideology was fueled by industrial commerce and imperialistic developments which led to nation-states pursuits of outcompeting rival nations.
Although the alliance system was a main cause of the First World War, it arose because of several other factors, and did not cause the war single handedly. Nationalism, the love and support of one's country, has always existed. In this era, however, it was to take part in the creation of one of the most famous wars in history. Since so much pride was devoted to countries, it made the possibilities of peace between past rivals less probable. It also meant that most nations, especially the great powers, would rather fight a war than back down from a rival's diplomatic provocation.
The use of nationalism (defined as patriotic feelings, principles, or efforts) as a rallying point is a double-edged sword. The development of pride in, and love for, one’s nation can lead to a unified effort in its development. When carried to excess, however, it is often a basis for the subjugation of others, and a rallying cry and justification for war. It is thus a manipulative tool, readily used for good or ill depending on the motivations of those employing it. This paper will narrowly examine its development and effects in some of the events leading to and resulting from the first World War.
The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand on June 28th, 1914 is often referred to as the beginning of World War I. However, it was only a catalyst. Instead, events from the late 19th century had created tensions and conflict amongst the European powers that could only be solved through war. Imperialism- the taking over of another country territorially, militarily, economically, and culturally- in the late 1800s was a significant cause of World War I because it started Europe’s major powers on a path of conflict and rivalry. Equally significant were the alliance systems, which split Europe into two, and the nationalism which created among people and nations a desire for greater strength and for new acquisitions.
World War 1 World War 1 was called “The Great War”, “The war to end all wars”, and “The first modern war”. It has many causes and a few repercussions and I will describe them in detail. The most widely known reason for the start of World War 1 was the assassination of the Arch Duke Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary in the Serbian capital of Sarajevo. The ArchDuke was there to talk to the Serbian leaders about peace on the Balkan Peninsula. After a Serbian was arrested for the assassination, Austria-Hungary pulled out of the peace talks and declared war on Serbia.
It is hard to believe that an issue as exclusive as the question of Slavic independence could develop into one of the most significant events in human history. But despite what one might venture to guess, the First World War began largely as a result of prior alliances and diplomatic tension and hostility due to the wide spread practice of self-serving, competitive, and antagonistic ideologies. World War 1 was sparked by the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand and kindled by the ideologies of nationalism, imperialism, and militarism, along with the alliance systems that were in effect when war erupted in 1914.
The rise of nationalism and its mark on the history of Europe was quite profound. The unification of major powers and the civil unrest on the journey to unification created a large chapter of history in the nineteenth century. By the 1900s the mark of nationalism had been left on Italy, Germany, France and Great Britain. The major European powers had come through great trials to set the stage for the twentieth century and the conflicts that will erupt. Nationalism will be remembered as a great period of change and growth.
Since its impact first was felt in the nineteenth century Europe, nationalism has been an irrepressible force which has left its peculiar imprint upon the course of history....
...ise of nationalism in Europe could be identified as both a blessing and curse, due to its constructive and destructive characteristics. In terms of proactivity, the nationalistic upheavals against monarchial rule in the eighteenth and nineteenth century (French Revolution) enabled the acquisition of civil rights and liberties amongst the people of Europe. On the other hand, catastrophes such as WW1 and WW2 were sparked by deeply nationalistic nations, who sought the preservation of their culture through the conquering of their enemies. Ultimately, the drive to preserve their respected cultures enabled the European people to perform extraordinary achievements that led to modernization of Europe, as well as execute unimaginable catastrophes whose carnage witnessed by those who survived caused them to question the very principles of nationalism that once united them.