Firefighters

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Governments all over, whether state, municipal, or national have a responsibility to protect the general welfare of the public against any threat. Citizens accept certain restrictions on their behavior and pay taxes to protect themselves and others. The fire service gets its authority from the governing entity responsible for protecting the public.
Website Review of Fire Service in the United States.
• About 1.1 million firefighters
• 75% of career firefighters service communities of 25,000 or larger
• Half of the volunteers serve rural areas with populations of 2,500 or smaller
• Approximately 30,000 Fire Departments
• The fire department uses a paramilitary style of leadership.
• Firefighters operate under a rank system, which establishes …show more content…

Each supervisory answers to only one boss. This ensures that everyone is answerable to the Fire Chief and establishes a direct route of responsibility from the Chief to the Firefighter. This also works in conjunction with Fayol’s span of control principle and is expanded on by Luther Gulick. The number of persons under control must be limited, and that limit, according to Gulick, “varies with the unique abilities of the superior, the nature of the work, size of the organization, and the level of authority (Tomkins, 2005).
Span of Control
The number of people that one person can supervise effectively.
Some experts believe that span of control should extend to no more than five people in a complex environment. The head of the Fire department known as the fire chief is accountable to the leader of the governing body such as the mayor, commissioner, city or county manager, or city council. Communication movement in this type of system flows only up and down the chain, from superior to subordinate and back. In the fire service, this allows the opportunity to have all orders given at the highest level of command follow downward to the proper level necessary to carry the goal out, while all in the chain are aware of the actions and their effect on the overall

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