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Ethical problems in ecommerce
Business ethics in cyberspace
Business ethics in cyberspace
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Counterfeit goods pose a significant challenge to the global economy and international trade; in 2013 alone, sales of counterfeit and pirated goods comprise 2.5% of the total international trade, exceeding $461 billion (Medium, 2017). In such an economic environment where intellectual property rights are being challenged and governments are figuring out ways to control counterfeit goods, Finer Bags came out with a surprising business model – sell fake goods and advertise them as such (Brusseau, 2012). It was a courageous step relying on honesty on part of the company. Operating with an open policy also means that the conflict between the company’s ethical code and employee behavior on the ground has been reduced (Brusseau, 2012). Finally, whether …show more content…
Everyone at Finer Bags knows they are selling fake bags. This is publicly advertised to the public, and the company’s business operates on the assumption that people will still (or should) buy the fake bags. The prices are not set equal to the original branded bags and are considerably lower. For this model to continue to work, employees need to make sure they are as honest as possible. If they are selling fake bags as real when the opportunity arises (to ignorant customers) while normally advertise their bags as fake, Finer Bags would quickly go out of business. Therefore, Finer Bags cannot work without honesty. It could be argued that Finer Bags is urging customers to lie to their friends and families about the originality of the bags, so Finer Bags profits from dishonesty. However, a closer look at the advertisement of Finer Bags would reveal that Finer Bags is claiming that many branded bags in the market are fake and that consumers should buy their products since every product could be fake as well (Brusseau, 2012). Finer Bags is making an argument that consumers are more likely to buy fake products so they should just pay low prices for an honest replica. This is different from urging customers to use their fake products and claim them as real …show more content…
According to act utilitarianism, Finer Bag’s business might be justified. Assuming that Finer Bags make good quality replicas, people who couldn’t afford the original branded bags will be happy since they can buy something cheaper and pass it off as an original. The probability that others will find out that the bags are fake, and the embarrassment and anxiety resulting from the process is considerably small compared to the amount of pleasure that people will obtain from using the fake bags. Finer Bags also makes a substantial profit and is able to provide jobs and wages to more people. On the other hand, branded companies like Louis Vuitton would not be negatively affected (economically) since Finer Bags is targeting a different consumer base. While it is true that people who might otherwise buy a handbag from Louis Vuitton might be convinced into buying a handbag from Finer Bags, most of the customers from Finer Bags are probably people who couldn’t afford original branded handbags. Rule utilitarianism, however, would not consider the business of fake replicas unethical. If everyone follows the rule that replicas can be made and sold for every branded quality product, no company will bother to put time and effort on improving the quality of their products since they won’t be making profits anyway. In fact, it would even be absurd for managers to build a brand name or
On late August of 2007, Dana Thomas writes to the general public on the horrors made possible by the buying and selling of counterfeit fashion goods to persuade the end of the consumerism funding monstrous acts. Through the incorporation of ethos, logos, and pathos in her journalism, Thomas persuades her audience with the uncoverings of the sources behind the making of the counterfeit goods.
People are often deceived by some famous brands, which they will buy as useless commodities to feel they are distinctive. People require brands to experience the feeling of being special. People spend their money to have something from famous brands, like a bag from Coach or Louis Vuitton which they think they need, yet all that is just people’s wants. Steve McKevitt claims that people give more thought on features or brands when they need to buy a product, “It might even be the case that you do need a phone to carry out your work and a car to get around in, but what brand it is and, to a large extent, what features it has are really just want” (McKevitt, 145), which that means people care about brands more than their needs. Having shoes from Louis Vuitton or shoes that cost $30 it is designed for the same use.
Based on what we see through advertising and what we are told by sales associates in stores, we assume that many of the products that we are exposed to are of high quality, which justifies the high prices. For example, we pay higher prices for a Nike shoe than a brand less shoe because from what we know, it is made better. While some people have the sense to realize that a name doesn’t make that much of a difference, the scale to which we are misled is much greater than we think. Stoller points out one instance on the streets of Harlem in the following passage:
There are some people who do try to sell products they truly believe are good, however, everyone has different tastes so not everyone will believe something is good. There are many more haulers now who are constantly lying about products that they don’t even know, use, or even enjoy, but try to sell them in order for money, exchanges, gifts, and rewards in return from these companies. Eventually people will find out that they are being told to just advertise and sell it to people, and eventually people on the other side will stop believing in the haulers and the consumerism world. In Kunzru’s story, he expresses how people just seem out of it, always trying to sell things that are unnecessary. He says “I found myself wondering if Sasha was telling me that the sushi at Bar Fugu was to die for because he meant it or because it was a snappy slogan.”
The movie “Glengarry Glen Ross” presented a series of ethical dilemmas that surround a group of salesmen working for a real estate company. The value of business ethics was clearly undermined and ignored in the movie as the salesmen find alternatives to keep their jobs. The movie is very effective in illustrating how unethical business practices can easily exist in the business world. Most of the time, unethical business practices remain strong in the business world because of the culture that exists within companies. In this film, the sudden demands from management forced employees to become irrational and commit unethical business practices. In fear of losing their jobs, employees were pressured to increase sales despite possible ethical ramifications. From the film, it is right to conclude that a business transaction should only be executed after all legal and ethical ramifications have been considered; and also if it will be determined legal and ethical to society.
Secondly luxury products are easy to counterfeit, some countries such as china, turkey, and other still have to improve their IPR policies
Today, worldwide, there are several thousands of crimes being committed. Some don’t necessarily require a lethal weapon but are associated with various types of sophisticated fraud, this also known as a white-collar crime. These crimes involve a few different methods that take place within a business setting. While ethical business practices add money to the bottom line, unethical practices are ultimately leading to business failure and impacting the U.S. financially.
Materialistic things consume today’s society, whether it is cars, clothing, or jewelry, in a sense we rely on these objects for our happiness. Companies such as Nike, Gap, and Toms, have all had major success do to their loyal customers, who seek the name brand logo of their company. These companies have continued to grow tremendously, making billions of dollars; the companies strive to find ways to outsourcing its manufacturing, in hopes of making more and more profit. Profit is not the only thing that rises, many questions and investigations have occurred, exposing the poor ethical choices these businesses have made. Nike, one of the most well- known and profitable companies have experienced this heavy scrutiny first hand. Throughout this essay the reader will gain a better understanding of Nike’s poor ethical business decisions and what actions they took in order to repair their image.
-Status symbols: Sophisticated customers who value the distinctive, exclusive collection seem to value the corporate-branded version of luxury. –Philip Martiz, chairman of the board
The business world has always been a very risky business. There is a lot to worry about no matter what position a person fulfills; everyone has some level of responsibility. The Gap Incorporated is a multinational specialty retail company (Gap Inc. 2014). The company was created by a Doris and Don Fisher (Joslin et. al. 2010). Don Fisher and his wife was a very wealthy couple, Don was a real estate developer (Joslin et. al. 2010). They decided to open up a clothing store when Don realized how popular jeans were becoming in the fashion industry. Another reason that Don Fisher wanted to open a clothing store is because he has an extremely difficult time finding jeans that fit him properly in department stores (Joslin et. al. 2010). So in the year of 1969 the Fishers opened the very first Gap store in San Francisco, California (Gap Inc. 2014). In this paper I will explore The Gap Incorporated and discuss the company’s ethical culture and behavior past and present. Based on preliminary information, I hypothesize that The Gap Incorporated is an ethical company.
2006). Burberry’s product line, especially the famous trademark plaid, unfortunately, is not difficult to imitate, the development of “fake Burberry” affects their revenue. In 2010, Burberry won $1.5 million in counterfeit case (Matthew 2010), but the counterfeit apparel and accessories is still the key issue for all major luxury brand (Maman 2012).
A company's code of ethics is very important to establishing the expectations and quality of its brand. The code of ethics are concrete expectations for employee behavior, accountability and communicates the ethical policy of a company to its partners and clients. A good business practice is to have sound ethics. Having good ethical practice is knowing the difference between right and wrong and choosing what the right thing is. Though good ethical behavior is something that should be done automatically, a company needs to have a set of rules in place that holds everyone accountable. Over the last twenty years, the country has been bombarded with company scandals and unethical behavior; though morally wrong, the punishment does not fit the crime. The punishments have been overkill. A murderer, rapist, or child molester commits violent crimes and potentially is out of jail in 10 - 20 years. The CEO’s that commit white collar crime receive 25 years to life; this paper will discuss how this punishment for committing nonviolent crimes, such as breaching a company’s code of ethics, are disproportionate to violent crimes that plague the country today.
With the growing trend of outsourcing manufacturing processes to emerging economies, brands are facing an increasing growth of counterfeit goods. These goods attempt to imitate luxury brands, which in the long run erode the value and the reputation of the brands (Staake et al. 2009). Consequently, counterfeits are becoming a growing concern for status, prestige and luxury brands.
Everyone has heard a cashier one time or another mumble, “Paper or plastic?” as he put their groceries in a bag, but do shoppers know the effects of each vessel in which they carry their comestibles? There are many issues and benefits to both paper and plastic. The making and recycling of both paper and plastic bags can harm the environment. One must also look at the costs of making each bag. The convenience of each is also something to look at. Many people jump to conclusion that paper bags are better for the environment without knowing the facts. Since plastic bags are preferred by customers and plastic bags actually do not hurt the environment as much as paper ones do, consumers should feel at ease when choosing plastic.
Business nowadays encounter with a lot of moral challenges in today’s global economy. Everyone is thriving to be more successful than their competitors, to make their next profits, to keep their job, to earn a big bonus, or to compete effectively. There exists temptation to bend lines, omit information, and do whatever it takes to get ahead of their competition. Many business employees and executives succumb. Sadly, the theme becomes...