Ratio Analysis Liquidity Ratios Current Ratio measures the ability of a firm to meet its short-term (usually up to 1 year) obligations. It is a measure of Liquidity. The higher your Current Ratio is, the greater your short-term solvency. Although there are several ratios which indicate the liquidity of a company, the Current Ratio can provide us with all the information we need. To be really useful we must compare it over at least three years. The Current Ratio is the ratio of total Current Assets to total Current Liabilities. Current Ratio = Current Assets / Current Liabilities Current assets include cash and bank balances; inventory of raw materials, work-in-process, and finished goods; marketable securities; borrowers (net of provision …show more content…
If your credit terms are 2/10, net 30, an ACP of 65 days means your collection is slow and an ACP of 28 days means collection is efficient. Inventory Turnover Ratio (ITR) refers to the number of times your inventory is sold and replaced during an accounting period. It measures the number of times per period your business sells and replaces its entire inventory. ITR is calculated as follows: Inventory Turnover = Cost of Goods Sold / Average Inventory You can compute your Average Inventory Turnover Period: AIP = 365 / Inventory Turnover Payables Turnover Ratio is the ratio of net credit purchases to average accounts payable during the period. It measures short term liquidity by showing how many times during a period your average accounts payable is paid. Payables Turnover Ratio is computed as follows: Payables Turnover = Cost of Goods Sold / Average Accounts Payable You can compute your Average Payables Turnover Period: APP = 365 / Payables Turnover You do: input formulas for Accounts Receivable Turnover, Average Collection Period, Inventory Turnover, Inventory Turnover Period, Payables Turnover, & Payables Turnover Period for each year on your Pro Forma Balance
Suppliers are mostly concerned with a company 's ability to pay on their liabilities. Therefore, the current ratio and the quick ratio are both looked at by suppliers. The current ratio takes a company’s current assets and divides that by the company’s current liabilities. This number is
Net working capital represents organization’s operating liquidity. In order to compute the net working capital, total current assets are divided from total current liabilities. When there is sufficient excess of current assets over current liabilities, an organization might be considered sufficiently liquid. Another ratio that helps in assessing the operating liquidity of as company is a current ratio. The ratio is calculated by dividing the total current assets over total current liabilities. When the current ratio is high, the organization has enough of current assets to pay for the liabilities. Yet, another mean of calculating the organization’s debt-paying ability is the debt ratio. To calculate the ratio, total liabilities are divided by total assets. The computation gives information on what proportion of organization’s assets is financed by a debt, and what is the entity’s ability to pay for current and long term liabilities. Lower debt ratio is better, because the low liabilities require low debt payments. To be able to lend money, an organization’s current ratio has to fall above a certain level, also the debt ratio cannot rise above a certain threshold. Otherwise, the entity will not be able to lend money or will have to pay high penalties. The following steps can be undertaken by a company to keep the debt ratio within normal
The improvement in the current ratio during the period demonstrates an increase in the company’s ability to meet its current obligations. The ratio of 1.4, up from 1.2, means that Walgreen can cover its short term obligation by 140%. The quick ratio indicates the company’s ability to cover its current obligations from cash, cash equivalents, and accounts receivable. It is a good indication of the reliance of the business on its conversion of inventory to pay current obligations. In the case of Walgreen, the ratio improved from 0.4 to 0.7. However, this is still less than 1 time, meaning that it only has 70% of its current obligations covered by assets that are easily converted to cash. Thus, indicating a heavy reliance on
Current ratio: This number is found by dividing the current assets by the current liabilities that is found on the balance sheet. The current ratio for 2010 was .666. This was calculated by $1550,631 / $2,326,966. The current ratio for 2011 was .905. This number was calculated by $1,543,816 / $1,705,132.
Current Ratio – For the last three years was growing from 3.56 in 2001 to 3.81 in 2002 to 4.22 in 2003. The reason of grow is increased in Assets. Even though Liability was growing, Asset grow was more significant.
When analyzing Apple’s Accounts Receivable Turnover Ratio, the ratio is lower than the average industry. The ratio shows 11.96 times in account receivable collections during the year and how efficiently Apple uses its assets (Miller-Nobles, Mattison and Matsumura 781-782). Account receivable collections will increase after the release of the iPhone 6 and iPhone 6Plus by mid-September. Therefore, increasing the ratios of account receivable turnover and inventory turnover.
Any successful business owner or investor is constantly evaluating the performance of the companies they are involved with, comparing historical figures with its industry competitors, and even with successful businesses from other industries. To complete a thorough examination of any company's effectiveness, however, more needs to be looked at than the easily attainable numbers like sales, profits, and total assets. Luckily, there are many well-tested ratios out there that make the task a bit less daunting. Financial ratio analysis helps identify and quantify a company's strengths and weaknesses, evaluate its financial position, and shows potential risks. As with any other form of analysis, financial ratios aren't definitive and their results shouldn't be viewed as the only possibilities. However, when used in conjuncture with various other business evaluation processes, financial ratios are invaluable. By examining Ford Motor Company's financial ratios, along with a few other company factors, this report will give a clear picture of how the company is doing now and should do in the future.
High current ratio is a clear indication that company is able to meet its current liabilities and manages very well its liquidity position. However, quick ratio will provide a better view.
Description: Accounts Receivable (A/R) Turnover tells the firm how fast it is collecting on credit sales. It is found by dividing the firm’s net credit sales by its average net accounts receivable (for this calculation, we assumed that all sales were made on credit). A more helpful metric is the number of days it takes on average to collect on credit sales, which is found using the A/R turnover. The average collection period is found by dividing 365 by the A/R turnover number. The results of these two calculations must be compared to the firm’s credit policy in order for a determination to be made.
In regards to the corporation’s balance sheet, it is necessary to place an importance on liquidity ratios to demonstrate the company’s ability to pay its short term obligations such as accounts payable and notes that have a duration of less than one year. These commonly used liquidity ratios include the current ratio, quick ratio, and cash ratio. All three ratios are used to measure the liquidity of a company or business. The current ratio is used to indicate a business’s ability to meet maturing obligations. The quick ratio is used to indicate the company’s ability to pay off debt. Finally the cash ratio is used to measure the amount of capital as well short term counterparts a business has over its current liabilities.
The inventory turnover decreased from 3.8 to 3.59. This is explained by the higher increase in the average inventory (37%) than the increase in cost of sales (29%) during 2005. This means that the rate at which inventory is sold is dropping
Receivables Turnover: With a lower receivables turnover ratio than the industry, SIA should consider reviewing its credit policies to ensure timely collection of imparted credit that is not earning interest for the firm.
The Current Ratio shows that as of September 28, 2013, the current assets were higher than any of the previous five years. The current liabilities were lower than they were the previous two years (Walt Disney Co. (DIS) | Liquidity).
Upon examining P&G’s financial ability to meet short-term obligations, it is apparent that not only have their current liabilities exceeded current assets over the last three years, but close to half of their current assets have been tied up in inventories and other illiquid assets. For example, assessing both the quick and current ratio respectively shows that less than 70% of the firm’s current assets could be converted immediately to pay current commitments, but a little more than 90% of the firm’s liabilities would ultimately be covered. Though, based on industry average similar findings occur; therefore, it must not be uncommon for industries similar to P&G to
Ratios traditionally measure the most important factors such as liquidity, solvency and profitability, as well as other measures of solvency. Different studies have found various ratios to be the most efficient indicators of solvency. Studies of ratio analysis began in the 1930’s, with several studies of the concluding that firms with the potential to file bankruptcy all exhibited different ratios than those companies that were financially sound.