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American imperialism in the Philippines
American imperialism in the Philippines
American imperialism in the Philippines
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Filipino Americans
America is considered a melting pot of different ethnic groups. By today’s standard, “American culture” is the result of a variety of races integrating their own cultural beliefs into American society. Throughout the years, the United States has seen a massive increase of people migrating from Asian countries; “they make up 3.6 percent of the U.S. population, a 199 percent increase from 1980 when they constituted only 1.5 percent of the population” (Ng). Like other immigrants, Asians come here in order to seek a better life and experience civil liberties. According to statistics, “Filipino Americans today make up the second largest Asian Pacific American (APA) group in the country” (Aquino). Filipinos alongside other Asians have experienced and overcome racism with great pride, honor and respect. They have made great strides in reminding us of the history that was forgotten as well as improving the common misconceptions about the Philippines and its people.
The Filipino American National Historical Society (FANHS) was established in the early 1980s in order to “promote understanding, education, enlightenment, appreciation and enrichment through the identification, gathering, preservation and dissemination of the history and culture of Filipino Americans in the United States”
(Cordova). FANHS has been an instrumental tool in bridging the gap between the younger and older generation as well as making a significant influence on American culture by designating October as the month for us to come together and reflect on the past, present and future. Even though it seems like we have made a positive impact in this country, it hasn’t always been easy.
Relations between the United States and the Philippines has been pleasant yet tumultuous at times. Even before America set foot into the country, Filipinos had endured years of abuse at the hands of Spain. The Philippines was promised that if they became allies with America to defeat Spain during the Spanish-American War of 1898, they would finally be able to govern themselves. The signing of a peace treaty between the two fighting countries meant that the war was over. In order for the treaty to be valid, America had to pay Spain $20 million, which resulted in full control over the Philippines now. The Filipinos retaliated as a result of this because the opportunity of rulin...
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...day.” Filipino?Americans.com. 21 Apr. 2005 .
? ? ?. “The Philippine?American War (1899?1902).” Filipino?Americans.com. 21 Apr. 2005 .
Cordova, Dorothy Laigo. Filipino American National Historical Society. 7 Jan. 2005. 25 Apr. 2005 .
“Filipino food is easy to make.” Northwest Asian Weekly 9 May 2003, Vol. 22 ed. ProQuest Newspapers. ProQuest Information and Learning. Glendale Community College Lib, Glendale, CA. 25 Apr. 2005 .
“Filipino Inventors.” Txtmania.com. 25 Apr. 2005 .
Nebrida, Victor. "The Philippine American War: Easily Forgotten and Hard to Remember." Perspective Journal of Historical Inquiry (1996): 1-21.
Ng, Franklin. “Asian Americans.” Microsoft Encarta Online Encylopaedia. 2005. 21 Apr. 2005 .
“Philippine cuisine breezes in subtle sour, salty, and sweet flavors distinguish Filipino food from that of its Asian cousins. New Asian Cuisines: Part 4 Series: New Asian Cuisines In America. Part 4 of a series; [All Edition].” The Christian Science Monitor 1 Aug. 1990. ProQuest Newspapers. ProQuest Information and Learning. Glendale Community College, CA. 25 Apr. 2005 .
Zaide, Sonia M. The Philippines: A Unique Nation . Quezon City, PH: All?Nations, 1999.
United States of America. U.S. Department of State. Office of the Historian. The Philippine-American War, 1899-1902. N.p., n.d. Web. 03 Mar. 2014
they cannot deprive or divest their posterity; namely, the enjoyment of life and liberty, with the means of acquiring and possessing property, and pursuing and obtaining happiness and safety.” The Filipinos weren't treated as equals, but rather were governed over, which ultimately deprived the life styles of many. Also, the Filipinos were far from the pursuit of happiness, thousands of natives died trying to win independence, causing resentment and anger, the opposite of life, liberty, and safety. Understandably, the United States, a very successful nation in many ways, thought that their “charity case” to the Philippines was beneficial. Allowing the uncivilized to be part of a powerful, profitable, civilized culture seemed like the proper outreach to a country that had just been ruled over for 300 years.
Theme three focuses on the Filipinos use of culture as a resistance or domination. In this context, Filipino culture and tradition is used as a method of maintain Filipino identity while resisting assimilation into the concept of ‘whiteness’. Specifically speaking, Filipino culture is used as a tool to point out the flaws they see in American culture. Additionally, it is a tool they use to steer their children away from the temptation of acting in a way that American culture is said to act; that is,
The truth is I didn’t want the Philippines, and when they came to us, as a gift from the gods, I did not know what to do with them.… I sought counsel from all sides— Democrats as well as Republicans—but got little help. I thought first we would take only Manila; then Luzon; then other islands perhaps also. I walked the floor of the White House night after night until midnight; and I am not ashamed to tell you, gentlemen, that I went down on my knees and prayed Almighty God for light and guidance more than one night. And one night late it came to me this way… that we could not give them back to Spain… that we could not leave them to themselves— they were unfit for self-government… [and] that there was nothing left for us to do but to take them all, and to educate the Filipinos, and uplift and civilize and Christianize them, and by God’s grace do the very best we could by them.” (Thomas G. Paterson and Dennis
The Beatles were more than their music. They influenced the lives of millions of people unlike any musicians before them. They were the first and most popular band in one of the most important music movements in American history, the British Invasion. The year 1964 was the year both the British Invasion and “Beatlemania” came to America and forever changed the landscape of music in the United States by introducing the genre of pop, as it is today. The Beatles changed the rules of music. Many things that are considered normal now were pioneered by the Beatles such as: creating compilation albums, expressing their views on world happenings through the media, musicians in movies, and even mass media advertising. The beatles influenced American culture more than any other musical artist in history (Holmes, 2012).
There are two main characters, Clay and Hannah. Clay Jensen is the main narrator, as he is the one who is listening to Hannah in the tapes. He is a high school freshman who is very curious, but shy about it. He has a very spotless reputation until Hannah comes along. Hannah Baker is a secondary narrator as she is the voice in the tapes, which sounds like she is longing for companionship. For example, she says the following during her tapes: “For the longest time, from almost day one at school, it seemed that I was the only one who cared about me (p. 144).” She commits suicide by overdosing on pills, but leaves maps and reasons to why she committed suicide to the people who led her there. When she was alive, she was misunderstood as people called her many names. Some would say she is a bit manipulative because of the way that Clay at times undermines her side of some
The Beatles’ changed popular music forever; there are few people who will argue with this statement. Before The Beatles, only solo artists like Elvis Presley were popular. They were the first band to have huge mainstream success, and thus, after Beatlemania, musicians began to preform in groups more often, instead of trying to “make it on their own” (Lulu). The Beatles also changed the conditions that musicians would come to record under. Prior to The Beatles, record companies held great power over musicians; musicians were told when and where to record by their record labels. As The Beatles became megastars, they re...
The seventh tape is to Zach Dempsey, a boy she shared a class with. In this class, they had bags in the back of the room that were meant for anonymous compliments, a thing that Hannah always looked forward to. After her assault in the dinner with Marcus, Zach was there for her. But later she found out that he was removing the notes from her compliment bag. At this point, Hannah was already depressed and this just made it worse.
Welch, Richard E., Jr.? Response to Imperialism:? The United States and the Philippine-American War, 1899-1902.? Chapel Hill:? The University of North Carolina Press, 1979.
...eadphones. A slow breath of air. I open my eyes to the bright moon and Hannah. Thank you.” The tapes became Hannah ways of working through her emotions and her experiences. According to Tyson’s chapter, Active Reversal does not always end in a positive way. Many people believe that it did not end well for Hannah, but in many ways it did. Hannah could not take this life and, so in another she found peace.
The journey of Filipino Americans has not been easy at all. They faced numerous trials
Thirteen Reasons Why by Jay Asher is an amazing Novel that demonstrates how one little thing can have a snowball effect and evolve into something out of your control. Clay Jensen finds that out the hard way when he receives a mysterious package containing seven audiotapes with thirteen sides total. Each side contains another reason why his crush, Hannah Baker, killed herself. With each tape we get to learn how one little kiss and one little rumour had driven Hannah to her death.
Influenced by the dissension of protests in the 1960s as well as the Cold War, Anthony Burgess’s A Clockwork Orange presents a startling, gritty dystopian world. In this satire, Burgess emphasizes the duality of human nature and the notion of “free will” through the actions of his apathetic, cruel protagonist, Alex.
The novel starts with Clay Jensen returning home from school to find a mysterious box with his name on it lying on his porch. Inside he discovers cassette tapes recorded by Hannah Baker, his classmate and crush, who committed suicide two weeks earlier. The characters mentioned on the tapes all have a playing role in her final decision. The thirteen people she mentions in the tapes symbolize the thirteen different experiences that each person
Clay Jensen returns home from school to find a mysterious box with his name on it lying on his porch. Inside he discovers cassette tapes recorded by Hannah Baker—his classmate and crush—who committed suicide two weeks earlier. She put a map with the tapes so people could go visit the places that relate to her stories. These places were important to her because it was where she had been and she thought that it could help others understand her stories better. “ Tiny blue numbers scattered around the map matched up with business names listed in the margins (11).