Figurative Language In Macbeth

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William Shakespeare’s Macbeth, written in the Jacobean era conveys a plethora of themes and ideologies that are as relevant in contemporary society as they were in its time of inception. Through his shortest tragedy, the bard has propagated the notion that “absolute power corrupts absolutely”. Moreover, the actions of the protagonist clearly suggest that unchecked ambition and the use of violence in the quest for power, usurps the natural order and results in disastrous consequences. Likewise, Lady Macbeth’s use of violence, manipulation and deliberate gender inversion serves as a warning about unnatural deeds. Finally, the witches and their employment of supernatural prowess seals the notion that the divine right to rule is the only acceptable
This use of figurative language clearly illustrates that the witches are chief equivocators who have an obvious distaste for members of the nobility. Comparing Macbeth to a lion appeals to the positive attributes of the protagonist; his courage and determination whilst also enticing the ambitious aspect of his nature. The personification of Great Birnam Wood also deceives Macbeth, cementing his certainty that no harm will be brought upon him.

The quintessential tragedy, Shakespeare’s Macbeth provokes many emotions in the implied reader through its universal themes and other narrative devices. In essence, the play serves as a warning against the corrupting power of unchecked ambition, which is most evident in the ascension of the “villain”, Macbeth to the throne. Though, at times in the play the protagonist is painted as a hero, his actions encourage the reader to despise his path. Yet, empathy for his plight is also evoked as insight is provided as to the multifaceted nature of this tragic hero. Likewise, Lady Macbeth, whilst depicted simultaneously as a loyal wife, and an evil temptress, is clearly a narrative construct developed to warn the Jacobean audience about the dangers associated with inverting gender roles in order to acquire power. This warning is subsequently paralleled with the portrayal of the witches as unnatural characters and bearded women. Thus, this engrossing tragedy captures the audience whilst propagating the dominant Jacobean ideologies regarding

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