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Myths about blindness essays
Essay on blindness
The theme of blindness both physical & emotional
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Chapter 1: Problem and its Background
A. Introduction
What is blindness? What does it mean to be figuratively blind? What are the other forces in the world that causes blindness? Blindness may be the inability to see. It is the state of being sightless and having no opening for light or passage. However, this form of blindness is literal. Blindness in literature is usually figurative. Figurative blindness refers to blindness that is not literal. It often symbolizes perceptual, spiritual, moral, or intellectual blindness, in which the character is unable to notice or judge something.
Perceptual blindness, or inattentional blindness is the failure to notice a fully visible, but unexpected object because attention was engaged on another
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Yet he discovers that he has been blind to the truth for many years. Oedipus started life with a prophecy that he would murder his father and marry his own mother (Sophocles, McGuinness, & McGrogarty, 2008). In an attempt to avoid this fate, his parents sent him away. He was saved by a shepherd and believed that, that was his home. He later, learned his prophecy, fled his home, and sought out for his real parents. Oedipus lived out the prophecy without knowing he had done so. The land that he reined started to decline, and the prophet was put to blame. Oedipus called on, Teiresias, the blind prophet, who informed him that he was the polluter of the lands. After Oedipus discovered the truth, he was unable to accept it and ended up blinding himself. He was blinded by the truth, and the truth resulted in his …show more content…
G. Wells wrote a series of short stories, which portrayed the concept of blindness in humanity as a common issue. Blindness in this sense is a society – related issue that affects individuals in the community. The Country of the Blind, The Diamond Maker, The Magic Shop, The Man Who Could Work Miracles and The Treasure in the Forest are the literary works, written by H. G. Wells, chosen for exploration of its association with blindness as a human limitation and weakness. The Country of the Blind portrays a character that sees among those who do not see. He is the opposite of H. G. Well’s perception of the average, admirable citizen. He is a symbol of an open mind among conformists. This character is a person of convention, prejudice, habit and imitation. This deprives the person of spiritual appetite, of a thirst for knowledge. The Diamond Maker and the Magic Shop illustrates doubt and prejudice as a part of acquired human nature. Lastly, The Man Who Could Work Miracles and The Treasure in the Forest exemplify man blinded of the consequences of his
King Oedipus was born and then abandoned by his biological parents, he was raised by foster parents, who treated him as their own son. His extreme obsession about wanting to know about himself is what brought his downfall because as he tried to escape his fate about the prophecy, the more the prophecy was fulfilled and things got worse for him. The story of Oedipus shows us clearly that we cannot run away from destiny since if the gods know about our future, there is absolutely nothing that can be done to reverse what the gods have foretold for us.
In the play, Oedipus the King, blindness is used metaphorically and physically to characterize several personas , and the images of clarity and vision are used as symbols for knowledge and insight. Enlightenment and darkness are used in much the same manner, to demonstrate the darkness of ignorance, and the irony of vision without sight.
Blindness is defined as the lack of visual perception. Blindness can also be defined as not being able to see things for what they really are. One may be able to see but may not be able to see the true meaning of something. Black communities often refuse to see the way that white people treat them. In Ralph Ellison’s novel Invisible Man many events contribute to the overall theme of sight vs. blindness.
Oedipus was blind in more then one way. He was blind to the truth about his own life. Oedipus had no idea that his real parents were Laius and Jocasta. He was so blind that he got mad at anyone who was foolish enough to suggest such an idea.
In literature, blindness serves a general significant meaning of the absence of knowledge and insight. In life, physical blindness usually represents an inability or handicap, and those people afflicted with it are pitied. The act of being blind can set limitations on the human mind, thus causing their perception of reality to dramatically change in ways that can cause fear, personal insecurities, and eternal isolation. However, “Cathedral” utilizes blindness as an opportunity to expand outside those limits and exceed boundaries that can produce a compelling, internal change within an individual’s life. Those who have the ability of sight are able to examine and interpret their surroundings differently than those who are physically unable to see. Carver suggests an idea that sight and blindness offer two different perceptions of reality that can challenge and ultimately teach an individual to appreciate the powerful significance of truly seeing without seeing. Therefore, Raymond Carver passionately emphasizes a message that introduces blindness as not a setback, but a valuable gift that can offer a lesson of appreciation and acceptance toward viewing the world in a more open-minded perspective.
reflect not only his but also the views generally shared by society (720). The uneasiness experienced by the narrator at the prospect of? [a] blind man in [his] house? is a representation of the prejudices and fears that we often face when exposed and forced to deal with strange and foreign things (720). Blindness seems especially abnormal to us because vision plays such a heavy role in our everyday?normal? lives.
If Oedipus had not been so determined to escape and prevent the prophecy, he would not have fulfilled it. Possibly, he was doomed to fulfill the prophecy because he believed he could avoid it. Nevertheless, his fate was sealed by his actions of pride and determination. His pride of conquering the Sphinx led him to the marriage of Jocasta, his mother. When avenging Jocasta’s previous husband, and his true father, King Laius’ death, he was blinded by his pride to the concept that perhaps he was the murderer. Not knowing the truth, he cursed himself to an “evil death-in-life of misery”. Of course at that time, Oedipus failed to realize his connections to Jocasta and Laius, but recognition of the truth would bring him to his eventual suffrage.
Oedipus is doomed to his fate so he uses his freewill to purge the truth (WowEssays). He uses this illusion to control his life so he doesn’t feel so scared of the prophecy ever coming true. He goes to his hometown Thebes to get away from the prophecy, and while he was on the road he murders his father not knowing that it was his real father, fulfilling one part of the prophecy. When he arrived in Thebes he married his own mother, Jocasta, and believed he was the king of Thebes. Jocasta believed her son, Oedipus, was dead, but as pieces of information began to fit she realized she had married her son and that the prophecy was coming true. Nevertheless, Jocasta’s blindness lead her to commit suicide.
Vision is something many people take for granted every day. Society only deals with the matter of being blind if they are the less fortunate ones. According to the Braille Institute, "every seven minutes a person in the United States loses their sight, often as part of the aging process" (1). Only two percent of legally blind people use a guide dog and thirty-five percent use a white cane. Blindness can be caused from various different types of things including (in order) age-related macular degeneration, glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy and age-related cataracts. (Braille 1). However being blind does not mean a person is in total darkness. Some people can see lights and the shapes of objects, but the most import thing is for family and friends to provide hope and encouragement. The last thing a person who has lost their sight wants is to lose their family and support, which will led to loneliness. Likewise, in the short story "Cathedral," by Raymond Carver's, blindness is the key element in the story and shows in detail how the characters manage it. The theme Carver conveys in the short story is being able to see without sight and is revealed through the characters, tone and plot of the story.
In today’s society, people are more concerned with their own “little world,” rather than looking at the extensive perspective of life. One reason why people can sometimes be classified as being “blind” is because people fear the unknown, and rejects the unfamiliar. Many people are not comfortable with stepping out of their shell and exploring their surroundings, let alone trying to look through the eyes of the segregated minority. In the novel Blindness, Jose Saramago metaphorically uses the word “blindness” as a term meaning, the truth that we cannot bear to see. To avoid the outside world, many people tend to shelter themselves from the obvious reality, and tend to focus of their “own” meaning of reality.
This made Oedipus angry and he did not listen to the wise old prophet who obviously did not want to tell for his own good. He did not realize this because he was too prideful and ignorant and wanted everything to go his way and if anyone would fall out of line he would grow angry. Oedipus does not realize what is happening, he does not realize that he is fulfilling the prophecy by trying to run away from his “parents”. When he was trying to escape his fate, he was getting closer to making it come true. Some of the people that he was around knew this and tried to hide it from him.
Many times people are blind to the truth that is right in front of them. The solution to their problems may have been blatantly obvious, however, they could not actually “see” their answer by their blindness to the truth. There have been instances where being blind is not actually a handicap, but more of a tool to see things to a deeper meaning. Although the blind may not have physical sight, they have another kind of vision. In Sophocles’ play, Oedipus the King, Tiresias, the blind prophet, addresses the truth of the prophecy to Oedipus and Jocasta. Oedipus has been blind to the truth of the prophecy of killing his father and marrying his mother his whole life. Once Oedipus discovers the truth, he loses his physical vision by blinding himself. Within these cases, the central theme of blindness can be expressed by Oedipus’s ignorance to see the higher vision- the truth
" Sight" and "Blindness" can be considered one of the main and most important themes in Oedipus Tyrannus. The themes of blindness and sight can be looked at both metaphorically and literally. When defining both physical and Metaphorical blindness, the following definitions are very useful: to be physically blind is, naturally, to be "unable to see," and metaphorical blindness is an " inability or unwillingness to understand or discern." Throughout the play, throughout the play Sophocles keeps these two components at the center of the action and uses them to create dramatic irony. When reading this play the reader must take in to account who can "see" and who is "blind" either figuratively and literally.
Oedipus was born with a terrible Prophecy. From the start it was foreseen that he would kill his father and sleep with his mother. His parents, Laius
While there are many instances throughout the novel where blindness is used in the literal sense, the “adjective isn’t immediately evident or relevant in itself” when Ellison is using it to emphasize the narrator’s naive ambitions to climb the social ladder in a society that is structured to ignore minorities, like people of color and women (Foster 212). In the first part of the novel, one symbol that embodied the contrast between blind ignorance