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Rise of fidel castro ib history
Rise of fidel castro ib history
Rise of fidel castro ib history
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“The important thing is the revolution!”, said Fidel Castro, the former communist leader of Cuba (Fidel Castro Quotes). Castro established the first communist state in the Western Hemisphere and ruled Cuba from 1959 to 2008 (History.com Staff 1). He is usually considered an ideological communist and even referred to himself as a radical communist, but in reality he was a political pragmatist who often did what he believed was best for Cuba, not what was necessarily communist.
Before his political career took off and he attained political power, Fidel Castro established himself as a member of the communist party. In his early years, Castro attended the law school at the University of Havana. This university in particular was known for its student activists and political agitators. At the University of Havana, Castro joined a political gang called the Unión Insurreccional Revolucionaria, which means the Revolutionary Insurrectional Union. This gang used protests and rebellion to obtain what they wanted politically, and most importantly the establishment of communism in Cuba (Encyclopedia of World Biography 1).
In 1953, Castro led 165 rebels in an attack on the Moncada army barracks in Santiago de Cuba (Charabati 2). The attack failed and Castro spent 15 years in prison, after which he ended up in exile in Mexico (Charabati 3). In Mexico, Castro met a military doctor named Ernesto “Che” Guevera who supported revolution against Cuba’s military dictator Fulgencio Batista (Charabati 3). Castro was introduced to communist and other radical ideals through Guevara and other rebels in the Moncada army barracks raid. He also sought political positions to gain the power and influence to execute his plans. When campaigning for these position...
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...aced with practical needs. In addition, Castro installed a quasi-free market economy (Charabati 3). This is when the supply and demands of products in a specific country are not controlled by the government. When someone thinks of communism, they automatically think about how in a communist society, the government controls the supply and demand of products. In the end, Castro did what was best for Cuba, not what was communist.
While Fidel Castro was an almost lifelong radical communist who usually acted in a way that was consistent with communism, he also acted pragmatically when he needed to. Castro acted in the best interest of the people of Cuba, which sometimes meant ignoring his communist principles and taking a practical approach. That practical approach sometimes involved capitalist activities and seeking alliances with or aid from the enemies of communism.
On July 26, 1953, the war for Cuba’s independence began, and for 6 years many Cubans fought for their freedom. The most famous of these revolutionary icons being Fidel Castro, who led the main resistance against the Cuban government. On January 1, 1959, Fidel Castro and the rest of the Cuban's succeeded. This revolutionary war went on to affect the entire world and Eric Selbin believes it is still affecting it. Throughout Eric Selbin's article, Conjugating the Cuban Revolution, he firmly states that the Cuban revolution is important in the past, present, and future. Selbin, however, is wrong.
Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz was born on August 13, 1926, near Birάn in Cuba’s Eastern Oriente Province to a wealthy sugar plantation owner and a mother who was a domestic servant to his father’s first wife (Source A). Castro was the third of six children and was raised in prominently wealthy circumstances that allowed him to attend well known and well revered schools like Belen Jesuit Prep. (Source A). He was a man that could not be just labeled solely by one phrase or one convenient definition, he was loved by supporters of communist rule and he was also a face feared by many Cubans. He held multitudes of titles to countless different people, ranging from honorable military leader to a protruding symbol of the communist revolution in Latin America that was feared by the Cuban people and Americans alike.
Che Guevara attempted to have a revolution in Bolivia and Guatemala. In Mexico, he trained for his return to Cuba in 1956. The textbook also mentions how Fidel Castro formed local camps as a new revolutionary power (510). They continued to fight in urban areas. It was not until 1959 where they defeated Batista and his government. Many people were happy because Fidel Castro became the president of Cuba. The Cuban people had faith in Fidel Castro to improve the state of Cuba and benefit the people unlike Batista. The Caribbean: A History of the Region and Its People state that, “In 1958 almost all Cubans agreed that a renewed Cuban nationalism would approve their future,”
Fidel Castro was born on August 19, 1926, in Birán, Cuba. He spent most of his younger years on his father's farm with his brothers and sisters. Then, he attended Belen, a famous Jesuit boarding school, and excelled in sports, history, geography, and debate (Press 11-13). In 1945, Castro began law school at the University of Havana and became very involved in politics. Later, In July 1953, Castro led about 120 men in an attack on the Moncada army barracks in Santiago de Cuba. The assault failed and Batista’s troops succeeded. During the course of the battle, Castro was captured an...
There may be some question over Fidel Castro’s achievements in providing economic success, or democracy to Cuba in the last forty five years or so. However Cuba’s record on providing egalitarian health care and education to the masses have generally been agreed as a success story, even by Castro’s old enemy the United States. “To be educated is to be free,” (Marti in Marshall, 1987, p146) has become one of the more popular revolutionary slogans and has been greatly adhered to by Castro’s government. While health care is articulated in the 1975 Cuban constitution as being “the right of all and the responsibility of the state” (Feinsilver, 1993, p26). The social political stance of Castro’s government has been the driving force behind the success in health care and education. Issues such as housing, employment, health care and education are viewed as a basic human right and are in theory guaranteed by the state to all. In Cuba, health care indicators are also seen as a measure of the government’s efficiency and performance. Other socialist states that have come and gone over the last century have also professed to put these issues at the forefront of priority. States such as Russia and China have to a lesser or greater degree failed to provide the standard of services provided in Cuba. “Until 1969 China’s health care system served only the urban population, which represented about 15 percent of the total population” (Feinsilver, 1993, p2). There are certainly factors that make this comparison unfair but Cuba’s achievements in providing these social services are still quite remarkable given its economic position. By truly placing education and healthcare as one of the fundamental priorities of the revolution, and developing specific programs and initiatives to deal with these two social issues, Cuba managed to succeeded where others more wealthy nations failed. The use of popular participation and central government control also were powerful tools in implementing these social policies. It would now be useful to look at some of these initiatives that have been taken by the Cuban government that enabled it to equal if no surpass education and health standards in many developed countries.
There are also some commendable things he accomplished that required much initiative and bravery, such as starting a revolution in the face of heavy corruption and confronting racial segregation head on. Many of the facts heard about the Castro regime in the United States is negative, as Fidel is typically seen as being on the side of the communists after the time period of the Red Scare in the United States. Most of the Cubans in the United States who disapprove of the Castro regime were adversely affected in his reconstructing policies to even out the wealth disparity and also did not agree with confronting Cuba’s problem of racial segregation. Fidel definitely did things that are unpardonable and they shouldn’t be forgotten, but his good works should also be accounted for. The sentiment can be summed up in Plato’s perceptive quote: “Few are the good and few are the evil; the great majority are in the interval in
Joseph Stalin and Fidel Castro had very similar traits in the beginning of their climb to power. But unlike Castro, Stalin was not the leader of the revolutionary party. After Castro graduated from the University of Havana, he practiced law for two years before deciding to run for a position in the Cuban parliament. However, during the elections to see if Castro was going to be voted to a position in parliament, a different party led by Felgencio Batista over threw the corrupt government that was being run by Carlos Prio Sacarras. Not much time had passed when Castro tried to take legal action against Batista by indicting him for uprising the constitution, the petition failed. Castro was frustrated due to the lack of legal action, so he decided to take matters into his own hands and turned to violence. Castro led an attack on the Mancada Barracks and lost, he was later captured by Batista’s men and put on trial. While Castro was on trial he gave his now famous “History Will Absolve Me” speech. Castro was sentenced to 15 years in prison but went into voluntary exile after only serving two years. He spent time in parts of the U.S. and Mexico before returning to Cuba in 1956. Wh...
Lyndon B. Johnson's, a man who was raised from humble beginnings was able to rise up in politics from a Representative, to a Senator, to Vice President, and finally becoming our nation’s 36th President. Starting off his presidency with tragedy due to John F. Kennedy’s assassination, he took the position of extending the legacy of JFK’s visions and making them his own during his time in office. Although Lyndon B. Johnson is not viewed as one of our greatest presidents due to his foreign policies and involvement in the Vietnam War, his achievements in domestic policies in my opinion has had the greatest developmental impact on politics in the US since 1945.
Fidel Castro was a man who had a target on his head. Lots of people from all over the world wanted him dead. Fidel Castro wasn’t a capitalist person, he was a Communist.
The Cuban Revolution was a background cause to the crisis. On January 1st, 1959 a Marxist regime in Cuba would have seemed unlikely. To the communist party in Cuba, Fidel Castro appeared tempestuous, irresponsible and stubbornly bourgeois. In 1943 President Batista appointed a communist to his Cabinet, as he used communists as leaders of the labor unions. Batista started to fail the Cuban communists and their loyalties transferred gradually to Castro, completely by 1958. On December 1st, 1961 Castro declared himself a Marxist and claimed he had always been a revolutionary, studying Das Kapital of Karl Marx. Most Cubans idolized Castro, supported his government and at least accepted his measures.2 He claimed to have a desire to help the poor and said he would have found it impossible to follow the dictates of a single philosophy. His first action in power was to reduce all rents on the island, making the land owners, many of who were American, unhappy. In 1960 Castro was swiftly pushing Cuba to the left, and as a result many Cubans left, along with the American investors. There was so much opposition to Castro's developments that he created a Committee for Defense of the Revolution out of fear of invasion from the US, internal guerrilla uprisings, and black marketing "counterrevolutionary activity".
February 16, 1959, marks the day Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz was sworn in as Cuba’s prime minister. Since that day, the country has gone downhill culturally, socially, and economically. From political prisoners to racist and homophobic production camps, and economical decline, Fidel has overall negatively affected the country. Although many Cubans believe Fidel Castro saved the country from the Batista, Castro’s rule was overall detrimental to Cuba.
Fidel Castro, the ultimate ruler of Cuba held a government with a high esteem even though its citizens live in utmost poverty. Castro was a power-hungry man and only wanted to boost his political career. He abolishing all political parties was simply a recipe for disaster.
Castro wanted to expand Cuba’s education system. His primary goal was the extension of education and other social services. In his autobiography, Castro has stated that “[he is] a Socialist, a Marxist, and a Leninist” (Fidel Castro 2008). Being a Socialist indicates that Castro wanted a range of economic and social
He became a leader because of the fact that he led revolutions in Cuba despite the nation’s small size, which challenged the power of the United States; he remained in power even when people tried to assassinate him yet he still managed to pull Cuba out of it’s misery with the dictatorship and launch the country as a socialist one (100 Leaders). Initially, On January 1st, 1959, Castro lead a revolution against Batista that forced Batista out of government yet this challenged the US government because Batista and the US supported each other politically. Thousands of Cubans rejoiced and celebrated the downfall of the dictator regime and the rise of Castro (History). Additionally, the CIA, also known as the Central Intelligence Agency, detested Castro due to the fact that he forced Batista out. Government-Sanction killing was they were aiming to do to Fidel yet they wanted to do it discretely, some of the ways they tried to do so were: Poisoned Wetsuit, Ball point Hypodermic syringe, exploding cigar, contaminated cigar, exploding conch shell, handkerchief teeming with deadly bacteria, and contaminated milkshake. (CIA) Castro had 638 assassination attempts on his life since he took office in 1959. (Trueman) Fidel states: “ if avoiding assassination attempts was an Olympic sport, he would have won gold medals” which implies that he hid and avoided so many
Although we were suspicious of Castro’s intentions, we were initially hopeful by his overthrow of Batista and the potentially positive changes that could have come from the regime change. But, as you know, Castro has shown us that he is at least socialist by nature, if not a communist. His Revolutionary Forces have brought him full, unbridled control