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Tensions between faith and reason
Tensions between faith and reason
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Fideism as defined is a view that the religious faith and reason are irreconcilable with each other. Fideists affirm that the Christian truth claims are properly confined by faith alone. Thus, a fideist cannot and should not seek evidence for his religious belief.
Though, fideism has been considered as among approaches, many still expressed their opposition to regard fideism as an apologetic approach. One of whom was Geisler who said that “Fideism defeats itself from the outset” simply because its logic suggests that we should not use reason in matters of religion. How Geisler had come out with this idea is that in either way, Fideist would justify for his belief or otherwise he does not – if he does not justify his belief, then, there’s
It is crucial that every belief must be thoroughly explored and justified to avoid any future repercussions. Clifford provides two examples in which, regardless of the outcome, the party that creates a belief without comprehensive justification ends up at fault. It is possible to apply the situations in The Ethics of Belief to any cases of belief and end up with the conclusion that justification is of utmost importance. Justifying beliefs is so important because even the smallest beliefs affect others in the community, add to the global belief system, and alter the believer moral compass in future decisions.
As ancient Rome began to fall, Christianity began rising. Around 2,000 years ago, Jesus of Nazareth was born, later to be known as the Messiah or Son of God. When people of the Roman era began to hear of such a powerful being, they began to convert to Christianity. Why did Christianity take hold on the ancient world; Christianity took hold on the ancient world because it offered immortality, equality, and it was spread like wildfire.
Through my study of Plato’s “Allegory of the Cave” and Saint Augustine’s “The Confessions”, I discovered that both text involve a journey of finding real truths before acquiring a faith. This suggests that faith and reason are compatible because one must embark on journey in which they are educated about real truths before they are able to acquire a faith.
The significance of this cultural research paper regarding Fidel Castro is to enlighten on his life, motives, and significant parts of his political reign. The information depicted here is to help expand knowledge and opinions on capitalist and communist governments, and to show how violent governments affect their peoples. This reflectance on Fidel Castro may even help the reader develop a more intellectual opinion on the current nuclear crisis with North Korea. This paper is framed out to highlight Fidel’s background, his early life and education, inspirations, and motivations for his political beliefs, how Fidel came into power, what Fidel organized during his leadership of Cuba, his infringements of human rights, and his death.
Evans’ explanations and arguments on the Fideist point of view are eye-opening and well argued. The fideist believes that people who choose neutrality are the rebellious humans that do not believe in God and that being neutral is just an illusion. The fideist thinks that a person who attempts to be neutral is, “impious or presumptuous, an arrogant placing of human reason above God,” (p. 117). Evans goes on to point out that his view is that humans can never really be religiously neutral. Either they believe or they do not, and the non-believers according to Evans are “rebels against the Creator,”. I particularly like this next quote because it makes me think about my own situation a few years ago, Evans states the rebel goes against the grain and chooses a path that, “All her activities reflect the distorted and twisted character she has given to life,” (p. 116).
Laurence BonJour observes that critics of foundationalism tend to argue against it by objecting to "relatively idiosyncratic" versions of it, a strategy which has "proven in the main to be superficial and ultimately ineffective" since answers immune to the objections emerge quickly. (1) BonJour aims to rectify this deficiency. Specifically, he argues that the very soul of foundationalism, "the concept of a basic empirical belief," is incoherent. (2) This is a bold strategy from which we can learn even if, in the end, as I shall argue, it fails.
Rationalism derives from the idea that accepts the supremacy of reason, as opposed to blind faith, and aims at establishing a system of philosophy, values, and ethics that are verifiable by experience, independent of all arbitrary assumptions or authority. The principle doctrine of rationalism holds that the source of knowledge is reason and logic. Thus, rationalism is contrasted with the idea that faith, revelation and religion are also valid sources of knowledge and verification. Rationalists, in this context, prioritize the use of reason and consider reason as being crucial in investigating and understanding the world, and they reject religion on the grounds that it is unreasonable. Rationalism is in contradistinction to fideism;
The U.S. was not justified in invading Cuba through the Bay of Pigs Invasion in April 1961, because it conflicted with the internal affairs of a sovereign nation. Fidel Castro rose to power through guerilla warfare and Americans hated him because of his perceived communist leanings. Americans were concerned with the Russians aiding the Cubans during the Cold War. As Fidel Castro led Cuba, he instituted a socialistic government that drastically changed Cuba from when the dictator Batista was in office. Castro visited the USA three times during the late 1940’s up to the early 1960’s. The first visit, in 1949, was to New York City on his honeymoon where he studied English and bought a Lincoln car. His second visit, in 1959, after he defeated Batista was public relations tour under the guise of being asked to speak to the American Newspaper Editors conference in New York City. Before the trip he conferred with a public relations firm for how to polish his image. He continually said he was not a communist, “Never was and never will be.” ( page 16, Jim Rasenberger} He ran into the crowds of thousand admiring fans, and developed a love affair with the American people. His third trip, 1960, cast a black shadow over his friendship with the USA, with a venomous United Nations speech coordinated with Soviet premier, Nikita Krushchev. Castro and Cuba was considered the nearest threat to the economic interests of the USA, only 90 miles off shore. The CIA under President Dwight D. Eisenhower began planning an elaborate invasion plan. The CIA plan was supposed to be covert and fool proof, but the battle plans were leaked to Castro who knew about the invasion site and the Guatemala training site of the ‘Brigade’ Cuban exiles. On April 17, 196...
Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz, better known as Fidel Castro, was born on August 13, 1926 in Biran, Cuba. He attended Roman Catholic boarding schools in Santiago de Cuba and then moved on to Belen High School in Havana, Cuba. In 1945, he attended the University of Havana where he entered the School of Law with a primary focus in politics. During his years in law, Castro became very active in politics, including participating in the attempt to overthrow the Trujillo dictatorship in the Dominican Republic in 1947. He narrowly escaped capture and returned to Havana to complete his degree in 1950. That year, he entered a small law firm, which helped defend the poor. By this time, his political affiliation was with the Orthodox Party, which positioned itself against Fulgencio Batista’s Authentic Party. Batista was the elected President of Cuba from 1940 to 1944, and dictator from 1952 to 1959.
There have been many Catholic thinkers who have addressed this topic, most notably John Paul II in his 1998 encyclical Fides et Ratio, or Faith and Reason in English. In it, he attempted to point out that faith and reason are not opposed to each other and that faith does not contradict reason. Rather, they actually complement each other. This is clear from the very beginning of the encyclical, which states: “Faith and reason are like two wings on which the human spirit rises to the contemplation of truth; and God has placed in the human heart the desire to know the truth — in a word, to know himself — so that by knowing and loving God, men and women can come to the fullness of the truth about themselves. (FR 1).” Truth is discovered through the interacti...
“The important thing is the revolution!”, said Fidel Castro, the former communist leader of Cuba (Fidel Castro Quotes). Castro established the first communist state in the Western Hemisphere and ruled Cuba from 1959 to 2008 (History.com Staff 1). He is usually considered an ideological communist and even referred to himself as a radical communist, but in reality he was a political pragmatist who often did what he believed was best for Cuba, not what was necessarily communist.
Galileo is referred to as a scientist who experienced the troubles of scientific oppression. Nevertheless, it should be considered how he was religious himself, intellectually influencing his discoveries through the worldview he possessed, while the argument that the Catholic Church of the time didn’t necessarily have an anti-science sentiment arises. As such, the true conflict is revealed to be the conflict of scientific theology that saw Galileo branded as a heretic, yet by all means, there is evidence to suggest that he simply intended to change the attitude of science and religion, aiming to reconcile the two. As such, through his life it is possible to see how this goal influences him.
Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz was born on August 13, 1926. He was born near Birán, in Cuba 's eastern Oriente Province. Fidel Castro was the third of six children. Fidel had two brothers, Raul and Ramon Castro along with three sisters, Angelita, Emma and Augustina Castro. Fidel’s father, Angel, was a wealthy man originally from Spain. Angel was a sugar plantation owner with a lucrative business. This rich lifestyle led to political connections that will help Fidel out in the future. His mother, Lina Ruz Gonzalez, ironically was a maid to Angel 's first wife, Maria Luisa Argota, during the time of Fidel 's birth. When Fidel was 15, his father dissolved his first marriage and married Fidel 's mother. When Fidel was 17 years old, he was properly acknowledged by his father and his last name was changed from Ruz to Castro.
Thomas Aquinas. Faith, Reason and Theology. Armand Maurer,translator. Mediæval Sources in Translation, vol. 32. Pontifical Institute of Mediæval Studies, Toronto : 1987.
Justification by faith is of great importance, it is the foundation of our whole position and standing with God. Martin Luther wrote, “When the article of justification has fallen, everything has fallen.” John Calvin called it, “the main hinge on which religion turns.” Thomas Watson said, “Justification is the very hinge and pillar of Christianity.” The issue of Justification was the primary dispute between the reformers and the Roman Catholic Church, and the problem was, and still is, between salvation by faith alone and salvation based on good works.