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Effects of feudalism
What was the effect of feudalism & manorialism in europe during the middle ages
Feudal manors of Medieval Europe
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Feudalism and Manorialism glued together the societies of the middle ages. Feudalism and Manorialism held together the economic aspect of society. Feudalism and Manorialism helped put together all the assets society needed. Feudalism and Manorialism also accounted for the military needs of societies. Religion and culture added stability and reinforced feudalism and manorialism. Feudalism and Manorialism made living in the middle ages easier, and helped to reach the end of the Middle Ages. Feudalism is a economic and political system that divides up land, Feudalism comes from old ways mixed with new ways of loyalty. Old and new customs together forged feudalism. Feudalism was a mix of old and new ways working together, feudalism helped save …show more content…
Feudalism had traces of old ways, the word feudalism itself was an old trace. The latin word for fee was feudal which the term feudalism came from (Biel 9). Oaths and loyalty were a big part of what feudalism was based on. Oaths held the trust together, without this bondage of feudal classes feudalism would collapse. Feudal oaths are called “oaths of homage” these were happening as early as the 8th century (Biel 15). Land was part of these oaths, you stay loyal, if always follow your oath, you get rewarded. Feudalism needed these bonds, once a bondn was made trust came into play. A king could trust a lord to run and protect part of his land because feudalism was a political and economic system regarding land division (Biel 12). Land division and class level determined power level in feudalism. Feudal classes determined your importance, role and job. Feudalism ran off of what class you where and you carrying out your job, the higher the class in feudalism the more power (Biel 12). Land was a big factor in incentive for people following the king, kings would give the gift of land to his kingdom in return for feudal services, like fighting and loyalty (Biel 9). The king had to find
The lord promised to protect the vassal and his fief if the vassal provided military support, money, and food to the lord. It was not uncommon for a vassal to have his own vassals underneath him. European lords would often build castles from which they would control their lands from. These castles over time became larger and larger. Whenever war would break out in their land, castles would become a fortress for anyone that took shelter behind its
Imagine having to keep a promise to support a lord for exchange for land. Or having to work on land in transaction for protection and a bit of the harvest for your family. This is one effect of the rules of feudalism and the manor system (OI). For Europeans in the Middle Ages, the social, political and economic lives were influenced by the feudal system.
The evolution of human society consists mainly of ineffective ruling regimes and oppressed peasants. Medieval Europe falls into this same pervasive cycle. Social and political hierarchies intertwine which creates a grossly inefficient system. Hereditary lineage determines nobility. Commoners possess no hope of social mobility.
In the medieval times everything had an order to follow, a price that had to be paid, and a contract that had to be obeid. Each person had a rank, which decides on your lifestyle and future for you and your descendants to come. A serf was at the bottom of the pyramid, therefore they had to work at sunrise to sunset. The lords and the ladies lived conformably in their glorious castle, which was flooded with servants. Alot of things obviously had change, which is the more reason to learn more about our history.
(AGG) The Black Plague was a big contributor to the decline of feudal times and how they worked. (BS-1) The Black Plague was a horrendous disease that made millions of people suffer from its horrible symptoms. (BS-2) The Plague spread very quickly, along trade routes and with travelers causing many people to be affected from it. (BS-3) Feudalism was an organized system to separate people into classes and create a government. (BS-4) Military was an important part of the feudal system, they provided protection and got things in return. (BS-5) Religious beliefs such as the great chain of being were a vital factor in the feudal system being able to work effectively. (BS-6) There were lots of oaths and agreements from class to class which
Feudalism dominated European social life during the Middle Ages (Doc.1). “Feudalism was a political, economic, and social system in which nobles were granted the use of land that legally belonged to the king” (Doc. 1) "Social" life in the Middle Ages was the only kind of life people knew. Whether nobility, craftsperson or peasant, your life is defined by your family, your community and those around you (OI). “The Church protected the Kings and Queens (OI).” “The King is above Nobles, Nobles above Knights, and the Knights are above serfs (Doc.1).”
Feudalism is a system of land ownership and duties that were used in the Middle Ages. Under feudalism, all the land in a kingdom was the king's. However, the king would give some of his land to the lords or nobles who fought for him. Rulers in all society wanted to create law and order and ensure that people make good use of the society’s resources. That is why feudalism was created. Monarchs had to accept limits on their own personal power. They also needed to respond to expectations that other groups in society have a say in decision-making. People began to use medieval courts for problems that had previously been solved by trial by combat.
Powell wrote, “…the feudal age is most important for the development of Western Europe: this importance lies chiefly in the process of state-building which had its origins here” (Powell 1). The monarch of this feudal society was responsible for state-building, centralization, and maintaining unity. Therefore, the throne was heredity, so that a single family maintained political power throughou...
The feudal system began to decline after the Black Death struck Europe in the late 1340’s. The feudal system joined politics and grouped together the social classes of that period. It began with the “relationship between two freemen (men who are not serfs), a lord and his vassal. Vassal derived from a Celtic word for servant, but in feudal terms vassal meant a free person who put himself under the protection of a lord and for whom he rendered loyal military aid.” This relationship was mutually beneficial at first, but throughout the development of the system, great restrictions were endured.
Early Feudalism started after the fall of the Roman Empire, which led to no law being in place protecting the poor people who then turned to the lord of the manor for protection which saw the beginning of Feudalism.
The feudal system was one that arose in England after the invasion and conquest of William I. It has been said that this was the perfect political system for this time period. Life was really hard back in the Middle Ages and safety and defense were really hard to come by after the empire fell. There were no laws to protect the poor, so they turned to their lords to keep them safe. The king was in complete control of the system and he owned all the land. One quarter was kept as private property and the rest was given to the church or leased
As time progressed the feudal system was created. It was designed to divide the lands and protect from attack. The king first gave a fief or a piece of land to a royal vassal. As proof for this exchange in land a vassal would swear to the lord to be his man all the days of his life and protect him against "all men who may live or die." Next came investiture. Investiture was a symbolic gesture when a King or a lord presented a royal vassal or a vassal a stick, a small rod, or a clod of earth to show that he has given him a fief. Now this royal vassal was in charge of a huge piece of land. In order to defend it he would then divide his land into smaller pieces. He would take these smaller pieces and give them to warriors or who agreed to be his own vassals. Thus, the royal vassal became a lord to other vassals. The vassals now under this lord would now divide their lands and grant fiefs to warriors of their own. Last in the dividing of land was the knight whose parcel of land was too small to be divided.
After the fall of Rome, the saving grace for medieval society was feudalism, which brought them order. Feudalism was a system of interdependence that ensured that all citizens got what they needed to survive, and made forming an army simpler. Manorialism was a large part of the economy back then, and produced very important goods that fed the whole manor. The carpenter was one of the most dominant roles a person could have in that era. Feudalism was one of the largest driving factors of medieval society, and one of the most crucial roles that even allowed this system to function along with manorialism, was the carpenter.
Feudalism cultured many aspects of Europe that remained in place (Hay 39). “The feudal system was invented by 16th and 17th century lawyers and legal historians who were investigating the origins of the most common form of noble landholding in their own time (The Brown Reference Group 64). The feudal system was used in many aspects to making society and country simpler.
In contrast in Germany, kings seem unable to keep a reign on their crown as well as their nobles and other officials. ("HISTORY OF FEUDALISM." HISTORY OF FEUDALISM. ) The structure seems to fall over due to the nobility’s places as second in the Feudalism structure. But in some cases the nobility actually had more money and power than the king himself. This and as well as the other problems discussed would eventually lead to taxing and ruling from a central place, slowly becoming the norm. But, although the system seems to fall apart its customs seem to be made use to other places.