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Positive and negative depictions of women in the great gatsby
Positive and negative depictions of women in the great gatsby
Feminist literary theory essay
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Spandan Timilsina
Period 3
Feminist Lens on The Great Gatsby
The Hunger Games is a unique novel that explores a fascinating concept, what happens when you throw twenty-four people to battle to the death? What’s truly remarkable about the novel is its ability to be read from a feminist point of view. Collins takes on the role of a feminist author by placing Katniss Everdeen, a female underdog, as the winner of the Hunger Games. The Hunger Games are about strength and endurance, and females were not favored to win under any circumstances. By making Katniss the winner, Collins defies the gender stereotype that women are weak and unable to defeat men in competitions that favor physicality and strength.
Looking through the feminist lens in this
book was very interesting. Katniss is not as girly as women are thought to be. Her role in her family was taking over her father’s place. When she was eleven, she became head of the house. That is a very big responsibility for a young girl. With hunting, trading, and keeping the house in order, Katniss has a very strong role for a young child to hold. However, Katniss takes on that role as well as the big sister role she already carries. However, Primrose Everdeen, Katniss’s little sister, is quite the opposite. She is a young girly girl that acts as a nurse with her mom. When Katniss spoke of taking Prim with her while hunting, she stated that Prim was terrified of the woods and would often cry after Katniss shot something. Prim was more of a caregiver and had motherly instincts. Katniss, on the other hand, was more of a dominant character, holding very little femininity. The difference between these sisters is very prominent. Their connection was more of a sister/mother-daughter bond as Katniss took on the role of the parent. Another female character that held much femininity was Effie Trinket from the Capitol. She tended to do crazy things with her makeup and hair, but just the fact that she wears makeup and dresses feminine shows her femininity. Although her facial features are a little rough and her makeup was exaggerated, her emotions, speech, etiquette, and personality all show the feminist-like side of her. In the book, she makes a statement about how the Capitol deserved what Katniss did to them in the training center, but soon after she states her opinion, apologizes, leading to the sense of females not being able to state their own opinion without possible disagreement. The Hunger Games is a unique and enthralling novel that explores a fascinating concept—what happens when you throw twenty-four kids together to battle to the death? The concept in itself is enough to keep the reader glued to their seat. But what’s truly remarkable about the novel is its ability to be read from a feminist point of view. Collins takes on the role of a feminist author by placing Katniss Everdeen, a female underdog, as the winner of the Hunger Games. The Hunger Games are about strength and endurance, so females are not exactly favored to win under any circumstances. By making Katniss the winner, Collins defies the gender stereotype that women are weak and unable to defeat men in competitions that favor physicality and strength. Ultimately, Katniss is a feminist character not because she can put an arrow through an enemy’s throat as quickly and cleanly as any man, but because she learns to maintain her strength while opening herself up to the power of mutual support. It’s that, perhaps more than anything else, that makes Katniss an ideal role model for girls and an icon for feminist readers.
The exploring Fitzgerald's use of gender roles in the novel requires a certain amount of scholarly research. Including text searches throughout the book, reading scholarly criticisms about the novel and reading articles that present new ideas about Fitzgerald's work. Gender definition and patriarchal values is the main topic of Bethany Klassen's article entitled, "Under Control: Patriarchal Gender construction in the Great Gatsby." The quotes and ideas in this article are profound and bring on a whole new meaning to events, conversations and actions that take place in the book. For example she notes, " To place Daisy and Myrtle in the passive position necessary to Tom's ego, Fitzgerald employs imagery that denies them their humanity and transforms them into objects defined by their purpose to display Tom's wealth and power"( Klassen ). This passage in the article refers to the way in which Tom puts value on women not by personality or his love but as a material trapping. Not showing emotion towards his wife adds to Tom's persona. The article also includes opinions about the female roles in the novel. Daisy and Myrtle personify the typical female who is basically living to fulfill her husband's needs instead of getting a degree and making a living. The article continues to explain how during that time period, there was even a consequence for not fitting into gender roles. Referring to the tragic car accident, Klassen writes, " Because Daisy's affair with Gatsby places her in the car with him that night and because Myrtle's rebellion against her husband leads her to run into the road, both incidences of female empowerment structurally precipitates the disaster" ( Klassen ). This quote is extremely interesting because it claims that when women try to overcome being trapped by feminine stereo-types, it ends in disaster. This article is obviously beneficial to any person who is exploring gender roles in the novel.
With the increasing popularity of female-oriented post-secondary education, the growing number of women working outside the home in professional occupations and the newly granted right to suffrage, women directly challenged the traditional notions of American Womanhood in the 1920’s. In just seventy one years since the Seneca Falls Convention, feminists in America accomplished sweeping changes for women politically, economically, and socially. Attempting to reconcile the changing concept of womanhood with more traditional female roles, male writers often included depictions of this “New Woman” in their novels. Frequently, the male writers of the Progressive Era saw the New Woman as challenging the very fabric of society and, subsequently, included
Tom Buchanan and George Wilson have plenty in common with their attitude pertaining towards women in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel The Great Gatsby. Fitzgerald throughout the entire novel gives the audience an insight on his thoughts about the nature of man. Fitzgerald portrays men often treating women harshly throughout his novel. For example, there are many violent acts towards women, a constant presence of dominance, and also ironically Tom and Georges over reactions to being cheated on.
Women have been considered the second class citizens from the beginning of time. It was not until 1848, when Elizabeth Cady Stanton initiated the start of the women’s right movement that hope was revealed for a brighter future for the female population. F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel, The Great Gatsby, portrays the era when women had no power over men. This story is about James Gatz, or better known as Gatsby, who struggled to achieve his American Dream of rewinding time to five years ago when he was happily together with the love of his life, Daisy Buchanan. Gatsby, who started out as a farm boy, successfully climbed up the social hierarchy ladder to living in the West Egg on Long Island, New York. He dedicated his whole life of getting Daisy
During the 1920’s, the role women had under men was making a drastic change, and it is shown in The Great Gatsby by two of the main female characters: Daisy and Jordan. One was domesticated and immobile while the other was not. Both of them portray different and important characteristics of the normal woman growing up in the 1920’s. The image of the woman was changing along with morals. Females began to challenge the government and the society. Things like this upset people, especially the men. The men were upset because this showed that they were losing their long-term dominance over the female society.
Throughout time women have been written as the lesser sex weaker, secondary characters. They are portrayed as dumb, stupid, and nothing more that their fading beauty. They are written as if they need to be saved or helped because they cannot help themselves. Women, such as Daisy Buchanan who believes all a women can be is a “beautiful little fool”, Mrs Mallard who quite died when she lost her freedom from her husband, Eliza Perkins who rights the main character a woman who is a mental health patient who happens to be a woman being locked up by her husband, and then Carlos Andres Gomez who recognizes the sexism problem and wants to change it. Women in The Great Gatsby, “The Story of an Hour,” “The Yellow Wall Paper” and the poem “When” are
In our Society when you don't follow the rules, you become an outcast to the rest of the society. Suzanne Collins’ novel series, The Hunger Games criticizes our society and its demands for people of specific genders to act in certain ways and become certain things. Stereotypes concerning gender are prevalent in our society and all over the world. However, The Hunger Games gives a very refreshing tone of “mockery” to these stereotypes. Katniss Everdeen isn’t your typical 16 year old girl, and neither is Peeta Mellark a typical 16 year old boy, especially when they are fighting everyday just to survive. The Hunger Games is a work of social commentary, used to convince us that there can’t and shouldn’t be any defined “roles” based on gender. A mixture of “stereo-typical” gender roles within a person and their actions is what people need just to survive in our world that is changing every day.
Gender Roles: In some respects, Fitzgerald writes about gender roles in a quite conservative manner. In his novel, men work to earn money for the maintenance of the women. Men are dominant over women, especially in the case of Tom, who asserts his physical strength to subdue them. The only hint of a role reversal is in the pair of Nick and Jordan. Jordan's androgynous name and cool, collected style masculinize her more than any other female character. However, in the end, Nick does exert his dominance over her by ending the relationship. The women in the novel are an interesting group, because they do not divide into the traditional groups of Mary Magdalene and Madonna figures, instead, none of them are pure. Myrtle is the most obviously sensual, but the fact that Jordan and Daisy wear white dresses only highlights their corruption.
From the start of the book we can see that women in the book are
“I hope she’ll be a fool - that’s the best thing a girl can be in this world, a beautiful little fool” (Fitzgerald 20). This quote is as true now as it was when Daisy Buchanan said it about her daughter in The Great Gatsby. Women grow up in a box of expectations. They are told to act a certain way and do certain things. Daisy knew that this was the world that her daughter was going to be growing up in, and that if she grew up to be a fool then she would fit into the world very nicely. If she grew up and became someone who noticed inequality, or who wanted independence, she would struggle in the world. While woman are no longer put in such a black and white box, there are still many expectations and limitations that woman have to face in their
Women are seen from a biased point of view in pop culture as they are often criticized and portrayed in degrading ways. The Great Gatsby takes place in the early part of the 20th century which is also known as the Roaring 20's. In regards to feminism, the women in The Great Gatsby are mainly depicted as second class to men. The story gives readers an insight of the roles that gender played in past World War I America. In The Great Gatsby, the author Scott Fitzgerald shines a light on the submissiveness of females toward males during the Roaring Twenties by giving the women in the novel an unfair representation as they are often identified as passive or negative “objects”.
‘’I would be quite satisfied if my novels did no more than teach my readers that their past was not one long night of savagery from which the first Europeans acting on God’s behalf delivered them’’. ( Morning yet) Chinua Achebe wrote stories so that people would get knowledge out of it. That being said him making Things Fall Apart was not for entertainment, but it showed us the gender-role of males in females at the time. Males are the focus of my research, there is two great protagonists that will be discussed in this paper Okonkwo and Jay Gatsby. How does the characterization of men and their role in society in the Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald compare to Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe in terms of success, failure and mindset.
In Scott Fitzgerald’s novel The Great Gatsby, the combination of Daisy’s dissatisfaction with Tom and Tom’s affairs with other women results in an unhappy marriage and portrays the common pattern of Americans in the 1920s remaining discontent despite possessing all they can desire.
Samkanashvili, Maia. “The Role of Women in the Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald.” Citeseerc.ist, citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.1026.7731&rep=rep1&type=pdf.
“Fortunate in living in a day when practically every restraint is removed that could repress a girl’s happy spirit or handicap her progress,” said by Nellie Ross in Motherhood True Mission Of Woman, Says Nellie Ross. At the beginning of the 1920’s, it's safe to say that patriarchy was carried over from the Victorian time period, and what one would say was a social norm. Social norms in this decade were very stereotypical, and some can argue sexiest. Men were the ones to make money, and women were the ones to stay at home, and do all the housework that needed to be done. If women didn't conform to these norms they we're judged, or an outcast. Being married in the 1920’s, was a pretty high standard, that most people tried to follow. Everyone