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Feminism during the 1800s
Feminism during the 1800s
Feminism before the 20th century
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Norma Rae is an Oscar award winning film from 1979. The movie takes place in a rural southern town where talk of union is taboo. However, a union rep, Reuben, comes into town and shakes things up. The film follows Norma Rae, a worker at the local textile mill as she and Reuben push together to unionize the workers.
The 70s were an interesting time for America. Minority groups were rallying and protesting, becoming activists for equality. The most predominant groups at the forefront of the activism were racial minority groups, the LGBT community, and women. All were seen as disadvantaged groups in society that have a long history of discrimination.
Norma Rae, being released in the late 70s, was riding the coattails of feminist movements. Norma Rae is a strong female character that fights for what she believes in, with little regard to the consequences. She was no doubt a very relatable character at that time in history and remains a relatable character today.
Sexism was a very prominent theme throughout the movie. The men in the film, including Norma Rae’s father, were very dominant figures. Additionally, there were countless double standards throughout the film, especially
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Liberal feminism was pushed by advocates such as Mary Wollstonecraf. Liberal feminism emerged in the 18th Century around the time of the Enlightenment period, and believed that women should have equal rights and equal opportunity. This type of feminism argued that women were completely equal to men in ability, there was just a lack of equal opportunity. Wollstonecraft argued, in her book “A Vindication of the Rights of Women,” that women were falling behind as a result of a lack of education. She argued that women were equal to men in rationale and intellectual ability and that they were capable of doing any job a man could do if both received equal
There are countless examples of women standing up for themselves, protesting injustices, and empowering others. The idea also works the other way and influences behavior of people threatened by the idea of feminism. These people refer to themselves as either anti-feminists or meninists. A prime example of feminism in the real world is the protests at the early release of the Stanford rapist. This man raped an unconscious woman behind a dumpster and was sentenced to six months in jail. He served three of those months and is now on probation for a year. This is a classic example of how the justice system tends to blame the victim while favoring the attacker. Over one hundred women’s rights protestors gathered hours after his release demanding for the judge to be recalled. Because these women were calling for political reform, they would be considered liberal
Discriminating gender roles throughout the movie leaves one to believe if they are supposed to act a certain way. This film gives women and men roles that don’t exist anymore, during the 60s women were known to care for the family and take care of the house, basically working at home. However, a male was supposed to fight for his family, doing all the hard work so his wife didn’t have too. In today’s world, everyone does what makes them happy. You can’t tell a woman to stay at home, that makes them feel useless. Furthermore, males still play the roles of hard workers, they are powerful compared to a woman. However, in today’s world a male knows it isn’t right to boss a woman around, where in the 60s, it happened, today women have rights to do what they want not what they are
In the 1970s it was a time of revolutionary speakers and influential groups that fought to create a unified nation despite the struggles they faced. Since the 1970s racism has gotten worse. Racial discrimination is still a major problem we face today and in recent years there have been many problems with discrimination including, hate crimes, the criminal justice system, job wages, and police brutality.
The depiction of women various throughout time and places. Until the twentieth century, women were vaguely thought of, dependent on the man to create history, and represent humanity. And then the roaring twenties hit, a time where women’s suffrage started and the creation of a new idea, a new breed of women is beginning. This change, this “New Woman” is the foundation for all the female characters in the book, says Lois Tyson, “…an attitude of free self-expression and unrestrained enjoyment. In other words, as we often see during times of social change, a “New Woman” emerged in the 1920s” (Tyson 121). This change included shorter skirts, shorter or let down hair, no more corsets, smoking, drinking, driving, going about without a chauffeur, and even voting. These are all characteristics that Daisy Buchanan, Jordan Baker, and Myrtle Wilson all have in common, although their roles in
Mary Wollstonecraft was as revolutionary in her writings as Thomas Paine. They were both very effective writers and conveyed the messages of their ideas quite well even though both only had only the most basic education. Wollstonecraft was a woman writing about women's rights at a time when these rights were simply non-existent and this made her different from Paine because she was breaking new ground, thus making her unique. Throughout her lifetime, Wollstonecraft wrote about the misconception that women did not need an education, but were only meant to be submissive to man. Women were treated like a decoration that had no real function except to amuse and beguile. Wollstonecraft was the true leader in women's rights, advocating a partnership in relationships and marriage rather than a dictatorship. She was firm in her conviction that education would give women the ability to take a more active role in life itself.
The 1970s can be best understood as a transitional period in America. Starting in the 1950s, the power of the youth was on the rise, through civil rights activism and anti-war protests. This decade’s ideal citizen seemed to be the person helping others. Then the 1980s are more financially centered and individualistic. This decade’s ideal citizen is the one who measured success by how much money they made. The 1970s proved to be a time of bitterness, cynicism, and increased interest in one’s self for most of the people in America. Some of the events that contributed to this were the Kent State Massacre, Roe v. Wade, and the economic stagflation that happened in the latter part of the decade.
This film is based on the real life story of Crystal Lee Sutton and her involvement with Ruben Warshovsky and the organization of the textile workers at the J.P. Stevens Company in Roanoke Rapids, North Carolina (Labor Films). Sally Field plays the lead role of Norma Rae (Crystal Lee Sutton) fighting poor working conditions at O. P. Henley Company in 1978. This company is a southern textile mill, working with a union organizer to overcome pressure from management, implied dangers, and the struggle to organize her fellow employees. Although, the film is very entertaining, there are many examples of labor and management interactions including unfair labor practices by management, unfair labor practices by the union, and the procedural process of unionization process.
The author is also a political historian, and has written many articles for magazines across the country. He was a history major from the University of Chicago, and later on, Pearlstein went and received his PhD at the University of Michigan for American culture. The book is broken up into four books into one, describing the events that happened in America during the 1960’s and 70’s. Going into detail describing disparity with the war, discrimination and how peoples’ opinions were taken into consideration. First we are introduced to the 1965 riot, which happened nine months after Lyndon Johnsons’ triumph over Barry Goldwater.
Liberal feminism hold that woman and men are alike and equal in most respects(Gender Live, pg 58). Cultural feminism holds that women and men are fundamentally different and, therefore, should have different rights, roles, and opportunities. Evidence to support the liberal feminist is the way Alice spoke to the newspaper editor about how women pay taxes but don’t have the same liberties as men, as simple as
Vindication of the Rights for Women by Mary Wollstonecraft was published in 1792, during the French Revolution. Wollstonecraft preached that intellect will always govern to persuade women not to endeavor to acquire knowledge but convince them that the soft phrases, acceptability of heart, delicacy of sentiment, and refinement of taste, are most preferred. By intellect, I mean the men because they were the ones that were allowed to get an education therefore allowing them to become intellectual. Wollstonecraft cleverly does not try to prove her point through protests or accusations, but argue that women are not naturally inferior to men, but appear to be only because they lack education. She suggests that both men and women should be treated as rational beings and imagines a social order founded on reason. She believed it was unfair for women to be treated differently and passionately wanted to make a change. That it was time to let go of feelings and begin the thought process behind the rationality of the women’s predicament. Men felt that while they would get an education an...
These movies allowed female characters to embody all the contradictions that could make them a woman. They were portrayed as the “femme fatale” and also “mother,” the “seductress” and at the same time the “saint,” (Newsom, 2011). Female characters were multi-faceted during this time and had much more complexity and interesting qualities than in the movies we watch today. Today, only 16% of protagonists in movies are female, and the portrayal of these women is one of sexualization and dependence rather than complexity (Newsom, 2011).
...ereotypes and patriarchal norms (Annie baking, Helen being a rich step-mom, the wedding itself), it also undermines patriarchy at the same time. At one point or another throughout the film all of the female characters go against the common conception and portrayal of women being proper and passive. They can be raunchy, drink, use vulgar language, and show they aren’t that different from men.
Second wave feminism is a feminism activity began in the 1960s. (Burkett, 2015) According to the Encyclopedia Britannica second wave feminism is:
Mary Wollstonecraft: the Mother of Modern Feminism Mary Wollstonecraft was a self-educated, radical philosopher who wrote about liberation, and empowering women. She had a powerful voice in her views on the rights of women to get good education and career opportunities. She pioneered the debate for women’s rights, inspiring many of the 19th and the 20th century’s writers and philosophers to fight for women’s rights, as well. She did not only criticize men for not giving women their rights, she also put blame on women for being voiceless and subservient. Her life and, the surrounding events of her time, accompanied by the strong will of her, had surely affected the way she chose to live her life, and to form her own philosophies.
The depictions of women in films have changed in time with society to ensure the films popularity.