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Essay on women rights in islam
Essay on women rights in islam
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Violence against women is prevalent throughout the Islamic world. The Middle East is one of the many areas that continue to oppress its women. Countries such as Iran, Egypt, and Saudi Arabia still believe in a patriarchal culture; so, many of the people living there have an extreme traditionalist perspective. Women in the Middle East face many hardships, such as polygamy, sexual and domestic violence, forced marriages, strict dress codes, and so on. The Muslim women who acknowledge this inequality and seek to balance it—identify themselves as Islamic feminists. Islamic feminism is a new generation of feminism that has surfaced during the past two decades, as women's issues became an integral part of the modern Islamic discussion. The women involved with this movement seek to challenge and change these outdated perspectives by attacking the root of the problem: the verses in the Quran—which were interpreted solely by men. It is not just the verses, it is also everyday Arabic words that have different meanings, but they also hinder the progression of women—because Muslim men think that only their definition applies. By re-analyzing the interpretations of this religious text and Arabic words, Islamic feminists believe that their perspectives on these things could change the patriarchal culture that exists in Muslim societies. The Quran is the religious text of Islam, which Muslims believe to be the word of God. And contrary to popular belief, the Quran never intended to reduce women to such a limited role with little to no rights. Biased interpretation of the verses in the Quran has contributed to the creation of a patriarchal society. It has played a major role on how Muslim women have been treated today and throughout history—si... ... middle of paper ... ...ties. Islamic feminists do not wish to completely rearrange the meaning of the Quran, but they demand to have their own interpretations heard and applied to Islamic laws. They do not fight against the Islamic tradition, but they fight from within it. The interpretations that frame the beliefs for these men are awfully outdated, and new interpretations must be made in order to get on board with modern perspectives. Ziba Mir-Hosseini, an Iranian anthropologist and feminist says, “Political Islam, if it is going to have a future, has to democratize, and a large part of this process involves taking into account the rise of women and minorities. This process is unfolding differently in each country because of different political structures and social conditions, but it is happening.” Hopefully in the future, this movement will grant these women the freedom they deserve.
The first religion and its views on women that will be discussed in this essay is Islam. Islam is a religions founded in Saudi Arabia almost two thousand years ago, by the prophet Muhammad. In fact, Muhammad dedicated much attention towards women in the Koran, the holy book of Islam. However, even though much was dedicated to women in the Koran, it was not dedicated to them in the sense of equality. Women in Islamic culture were apparently much lower on the totem pole than men, "The men are made responsible for the women, since God endowed them with certain qualities, and made them the bread earners...If you experience opposition from the women, you shall first talk to them, then [you may use such negative incentives as] deserting them in bed, then you may beat them (129)." Excerpt...
It is a bible. The Koran gives examples of the ways a woman needs to act in society. A woman is supposed to be there for their husband’s. A husband can marry multiple woman and the woman may not be upset. A woman may have a dowry, but it is highly favored to give a portion of it to their husband’s. A woman is not allowed to provide testimony, because she cannot be trusted. The women in this document I feel are treated unequal to the male.
Muslim Women and Western Ideas of Feminism Western feminists aim for completely equal rights for men and women. They want to liberate women from perceived oppressions from men. Their aims are to give women completely free choice in their decisions. Such examples are child-bearing. This is a good view to the extent that men and women were created equally and so they should be treated equally.
The rise and expansion of Islam has restricted Islamic women’s rights since the 18th century. Islamic women are expected to be obedient to men (Documents 3 and 10), are covered up at the expense of men (Documents 7) and are met with backlash when trying to gain rights (Documents 6, 8, and 9).
The region of the Middle East and its inhabitants have always been a wonder to the Europeans, dating back to the years before the advent of Islam and the years following the Arab conquest. Today, the Islamic world spreads from the corners of the Philippines to the far edges of Spain and Central Africa. Various cultures have adopted the Islamic faith, and this blending of many different cultures has strengthened the universal Islamic culture. The religion of Islam has provided a new meaning to the lives of many people around the world. In the Islamic world, the religion defines and enriches culture and as a result the culture gives meaning to the individual. Islam is not only a religion, it is in its own way a culture. It may be this very fact that the Europeans have not yet understood, as to how religion plays a significant role in the life of a Muslim. One of the more commonly misunderstood aspects of the Shariah is the role of the family, in particular the role of the women in the family and in the society in which she lives in. The actual role of a woman in a particular Muslim community may vary according to the part of the world she lives in, nonetheless all Muslim women abide by the same fundamental rules and regulations which the religion clearly defines. Both the Quran and the Hadith are detailed sources that describe the role of women in Islamic History. The rights and responsibilities of a woman are equal to those of a man, although are not identical with them.
Women in the Islamic religion have been oppressed by the men in their own culture since the foundation of the religion by the prophet Muhammad in 610 A.D. To this day, female circumcision, the mistreatment of women and the inability for girls to attend school is still occurring in Muslim homes in both the Middle East and in European countries. This oppression and unjust inequalities are furthered by countries in Western Europe imposing a Burk Ban. In the time of Muhammad, women had little or no rights, as even the basic right of life was stripped from many young girls as they were buried alive in harsh times of economic troubles or food scarcity.1 Muhammad believed that under the eyes of God or Allah, men and women were equal beings, as Muhammad himself is reported to have said “You have rights over your women…and your women have rights over you,” showing his beliefs on women and men. He is considered by some to be a misogynistic polygamist, despite the disputing facts. Muhammad remarried after the death of his first wife, as their marriage had lasted twenty-five years. He later married thirteen wives but treated them with respect. Muhammad did household chores and helped with housework such as preparing food, sewing clothes and repairing shoes. He is also said to have had accustomed his wives to dialogue; he listened to their advice, and the wives debated and even argued with him. The concept of the virginity of a girl is a highly regarded point within the religion of Islam, as sometimes it is considered the “Virgins’ Cage” The men of Islam have oppressed the women of Islam for centuries, causing discrimination and oppression to this day. This unfortunate oppression and discrimination continues in European nations suc...
The Women of the Middle East have played substantial roles for their corresponding countries since the advent of colonialism in the region. Middle Eastern women have worked in all types of fields including medicine, education, agriculture, government, private sector, and even defense. They have kept roofs over their family’s heads while their husbands were away in wars, or even in foreign countries to work in jobs that they could not find in their own countries. The roles of women in the countries of Yemen and Oman are no exception, but while they still find ways to contribute to their country, they care constantly stereotyped, discriminated, and ridiculed by men who are known and unknown to them. This paper will discuss the individual contributions of the women living in Yemen and Oman, and will discuss in further state laws and cultural norms that are affecting the women living in these countries today.
In the text, we see different examples of how women are treated. The Vizier tells his daughter a story of a man who beats his wife because she wants to know his secret. We also see women being killed for infidelity, women who curse men, and women who are portrayed as heroes, such as our young protagonist. (Puchner, Akbari, Denecke, & Fuchs 2014) How then, does this relate to the current times and how women are treated in the Islamic culture? The common picture, is a woman hidden behind a veil, silent, submissive. The web article “Women in Islam” explains that this was once the case in Islam’s dawning days. It quotes “in the tribal culture of Arabs, women were not equal to men with respect to many social and personal conditions and systems…Women did not have businesses, own property, or have independent legal rights…In Arabia, female infants were often abandoned or buried alive; and the practice of polygamy was common.” The article then goes on to explain how, over time, this has changed. The pursuit of knowledge is now the law, and what gender someone is does not stop this. Women also have the right to own land and buy businesses. It is said that during the time of the Islamic prophet SWA, women were encouraged to take place in social, military, and political affairs. His daughter Fatima, was even highly educated and well respected. ("Women in Islam"). There are
Not only are women shown less in Islam, they are portrayed more negatively than Muslim men. Afshar and Maynard (2003) assert that the Qur'an has often been misinterpreted leading to discrimination against women. This could lead to the media creating negative stories about them as the Qur'an put forwards some inequalities between
"We Muslim women can walk into the modern world with pride, knowing that the quest for dignity, democracy, and human rights, for full participation in the political and social affairs of our country , stems from no imported Western values, but is a true part of Muslim tradition.
Kecia Ali starts her book by a fascinating discourse on the sexual subordination of Muslim women in Muslim cultures, using jurists such as al-Shafi to back up some of her statements. She asserts that the commonly-practiced Islam is a consequence of “men’s Islam,” which is the interpretation of Islam as understood by Muslim male scholars and jurists in medieval times. She points out that the conclusions of the early jurists and scholars of Islam were deeply influenced by their cultures and societies, and therefore eternalizing their views is irrational. Dr. Kecia Ali addresses many controversial topics related to the Quran as understood by Muslim jurists, using case studies on the topics of marriage, divorce, illicit sex, slavery, male agency and female bodies in the Quran as well as a discussion of the Prophet’s marriage to Aisha. Each chapter analyses tensions between ancient and modern interpretations of Islamic law, and primarily she shows how the conservative tradition as exemplified in the fiqh and tafsir books fail to address the fundamental assumptions of patriarchy and hierarchy that undergird law and practice closely relating to gender
With the headwear, a jihad, that women wear to the unfair equality between men and women. The unfair rights’ that extend to the religious roles within the society. “Because women’s education was limited, women generally were ignorant of the Qur’anic teachings that might have mitigated against the restrictions placed on them. ”11 It is implied that women were not taught about the Qur-an.
The majority in the western culture often think of the words such as oppressed, inferior and unequal when they think about the women in Islam. Such stereotypes cause confusion between Islam and cultural practices thus; the westerners do not recognize that even Islam empowers the women with most appropriate progressive rights. According to the Westerners, the women in Islam are oppressed, mistreated and disrespected.
The role and place of Women in Islam has changed drastically, in a positive way, over the past millennium: the changes can be greatly attributed to the Prophet Muhammad, and the Qur’an. To understand the changes in women’s rights and freedoms, one must understand their role and place before Islam was created, which happened in the Arabia Peninsula, now Saudi Arabia (Angha). Before Islam was formed women lacked many of the basic human rights, and they were treated as more of a burden in their culture then someone who should be respected, but that is not the case today. Though women in Islam have gained many rights, there is still some controversy over whether or not women are still being oppressed and treated like second class citizens compared
In today’s globalized world, women’s studies is emerging as a fast growing discipline which is not restricted any more to the academia but is significantly capturing the attention of the civil society. The way civil society responded to “Nirbhaya” gang-rape case of December, 2012 in Delhi; the way people came on the streets in protest against this horrific and barbarous crime committed against a 23 year old woman; this people’s movement has undoubtedly engineered the emergence of a new consciousness among us about the need for a realization of women’s honour and dignity in the society. There have been serious debates on the issue of whether more stringent laws (in the line of Shari’a law) be implemented in our Indian society so that such heinous crimes against women can be prevented. However, the aforesaid incident is only one among many hundred other such crimes happening everyday in almost every corner of the globe. Many such incidents of crime are either suppressed or do not come to limelight. The following analysis is a humble attempt to deal with the status of women (especially in Islam) in a globalized world.