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Western influence in Japanese culture
Perception of media representation of women
Western influence in Japanese culture
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Is western influence in both the media and society affecting the authenticity of traditional gender roles and female identity within contemporary Japanese Culture? The face of unfamiliar and irrelevant representations is it difficult to assert as sense of identity. Although this is a concern of female assertion of identity and position in many different cultures, including western cultures like the United States. The essential issue that is wished to be resolved within these findings is whether cultural imperialism is the disabling factor of the female identity within Japanese society. Cultural Imperialism is referred to as the development and maintenance of a relationship between two or more countries or societies based on the idea of integrating and imposing a new set of cultural ideals or attitudes from the perspective of a superior culture. This can be in the form of legal policy, military action or cultural ideologies. In relation to this case study, we will investigate the western influence presence in contemporary Japanese society and its effect on the Japanese female to assert cultural identity and feminine ideologies. Darling-Wolf (2003) report on the media and western influence on Japanese woman conceptions of attractiveness examines the ideologies about gender identity held by Japanese woman from various backgrounds in relation to western representations of female attractiveness within Japanese Media and Pop Culture. Darling-Wolf argues that this expose has both benefited and suffered Japanese woman, detailing that compared to their male counterparts "exposure to Western civilization that initially sparked concern with women’s rights in Japan in the mid-nineteenth century" among the female society. Although a movement i... ... middle of paper ... ...ure, and Socioeconomic Factors. Career Development Quarterly, 62(1), 21-28. doi:10.1002/j.2161-0045.2014.00067.x Reilly, D., & Neumann, D. (2013). Gender-Role Differences in Spatial Ability: A Meta-Analytic Review. Sex Roles, 68(9/10), 521-535. doi:10.1007/s11199-013-0269-0 Robertson, J, Vlastos, S (ed.) (1998). It Takes a Village: Internationalization and Nostalgia in Postwar Japan. In Mirror of Modernity: Invented Traditions of Modern Japan (pp. 110–290). Berkeley: University of California Press Sugihara, Y., & Katsurada, E. (2002). Gender Role Development in Japanese Culture: Diminishing Gender Role Differences in a Contemporary Society. Sex Roles, 47(9/10), 443-452. Tamakoshi, A., Ikeda, A., Fujino, Y., Tamakoshi, K., & Iso, H. (2013). Multiple roles and all-cause mortality: the Japan Collaborative Cohort Study. European Journal Of Public Health, 23(1), 158-164.
Much of what is considered modern Japan has been fundamentally shaped by its involvement in various wars throughout history. In particular, the events of World War II led to radical changes in Japanese society, both politically and socially. While much focus has been placed on the broad, overarching impacts of war on Japan, it is through careful inspection of literature and art that we can understand war’s impact on the lives of everyday people. The Go Masters, the first collaborative film between China and Japan post-WWII, and “Turtleback Tombs,” a short story by Okinawan author Oshiro Tatsuhiro, both give insight to how war can fundamentally change how a place is perceived, on both an abstract and concrete level.
In many movies Asian women are sexually stereotyped as “exotic, subservient, compliant, industrious, and eager to please.” If not that, Japanese women are shown to be “inherently scheming, untrustworthy, and back-stabbing.” Whichever representation is used ...
Although the term “revolution from above” is often used to explain the GHQ’s method of postwar reform in Japan (Dower, 1999: p.69), I argue that a similar motivation was in effect in the U.S.’s efforts to isolate all Japanese descendants in America and subject them to coerced American soci...
Japanese society has many beliefs and rituals and women are always secluded from many aspects of ritual life. Women are also forbidden to enter in sacred places although these prohibitions are vanishing. The modern society has defined all social roles in terms of hierarchy such as domination of men over women it is common virtually in all setting that women be subordinated to male as household heads (Countries and their Culture 2014:14). Despite the legal changes on the principle of family structure regarding education and labor equity, there ...
his Essay will analyse, introduce, and discuss the terms Hegemonic Masculinity and Emphasized femininity, if it still applies in modern times and the use of these concepts to comprehend the role of the man and female in Eastern Asia, in relation to post-war Japan. In order to present a clear and linear argument I will divide this essay into three parts: In the first part I will define the term hegemonic masculinity, the common traits and the influence that it has in society; the essay will continue then in explaining and outlining the term emphasized femininity. The second part will analyse the impact of the notions of hegemonic masculinity and emphasized femininity in relation to post war Japan has. The last part will briefly identify some
The gender roles in traditional Asian communities encouraged male dominance thus the high level of gender inequality in these communities. In many societies, gender is not only a source of identity but also a factor that determines what role an individual is supposed to play in the society. The Asian societies have among the communities that can be used in the illustration of the extent to which the roles of people of different genders can be different. It is understood that the roles that were traditionally meant for different genders were different in various ways. Masculinity is an important component in the social construction of gender relations (Brod, 1987; Kimmel, 1987; Kimmel & Messner, 1995). Asian American men use masculinity as means
Most American citizens remember December 7, 1941 and the significance that the incidents of that day had. The attack on Pearl Harbor was a shock to the United States of America and it engaged our country in the Second World War of that century (Pearl, 2009). Unfortunately, due to that incident, many Americans harbor many negative feelings and attitudes towards the country of Japan. While this is an understandable sentiment, it is unnecessary, because Japan is an influence on not on the United States but the entire world. Throughout this paper, we will look at the country of Japan as many have never viewed them before. Their actions of the past are just that, the past. Japan is a thriving and successful country within our environment and it is in our best interest to understand that country better. Japan, as a culture, is the
However, it is an analogy argument which it uses good reasoning and generalization to make audiences believe. Again, we should consider this evidence in different position about the inequality between Japanese and American culture, religion and belief, the Japanese women in the article might be too weak to represent the U.S. women population or to all Due to the high performance in education, workplace and family, society expects women more than before, such as: A wife must cook “good” food for her family, give “more” respect to her husband and nurture her children “properly”. A female employee is often perceived as a careful, conservative, considerate and friendly character of others. Regardless to any nature of individual and the group, an outstanding woman constantly involves conflicts because of her need and desire; now, need evolves to basic luxury need and the desire mutates to “I must have it”.
Western Washington University (2011). US / Japan culture comparison. Retrieved February 9, 2014, from www.wwu.edu/auap/english/gettinginvolved/CultureComparison.shtml
The way we conduct research and our findings over the past century have come a long way from the naïve beliefs about the mental abilities of women compared to men. Prior to the makings of meta-analysis, studies always concluded that there were no gender differences in general intelligence but favored the genders in certain abilities. With the use of meta-analysis, there were various amounts of conclusions that did show a small gender difference cognitive ability. Meta-analysis also helped Linn and Petersen discover that there were three distinctive spatial abilities: mental rotation, spatial perception, and spatial disembedding. Meta-analysis is a great tool to do an unbiased assessment on existing research on cognitive gender differences
Gender roles are stereotypical labels placed on males and females within a specific culture. In addition, gender stereotypes for males and females are products of cultural aspects rather than their physical differences (Kincaid, 2013). As time inevitably progresses through history, a coherent pattern can be identified in regards to changes in gender stereotypes. These changes in gender roles are directly correlated with the alterations in societal advancement. The changes in societal and cultural development over the course of history can be thoroughly recognized in specifically Japanese culture. Although gender roles in Japanese culture deviates from western norms, perpetual emphasis is placed in adopting desirable characteristics for men and women in media and society (Kincaid, 2013). Contrarily, professional studies, conducted by Yoko Sugihara and Emiko Katsurada, indicate that gender role differences in contemporary society are diminishing as time progresses (Yoko and Katsurada, 2002).
In Japanese culture, it was a common ideal to view women as incompetent of being the head of a household (Yoshimi 200). Asian Women were subjected to discriminatory attitudes towards them by men, which left them with almost no opportunity to avoid a life in low social classes. In 19th century Japanese society, an unmarried woman was no doubly associated with low-end occupations that had significantly low wages (Yoshimi 70). The disadvantages associated with being a woman of a low social stature created an unfortunate history of prostitution among Japa...
Ohnuki-Tierney, Emiko. "The Ambivalent Self of the Contemporary Japanese." Cultural Anthropology 5.2 (1990): 197-216. Print.
Western people influenced Japanese people to follow the American culture. The western culture had a huge impact in the Japanese people because American’s were in Japan’s territory so they decided to follow the western culture. ‘’After Japan surrendered in 1945, ending World War II, Allied forces led by the United States occupied the nation, bringing drastic changes. Japan was disarmed, its empire dissolved, its form of government changed to a democracy, and its
gender not according to what one can do and what not, but what mental qualities they