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Felix Mendelssohn was born as Jakob Ludwig Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy on February 3, 1809 in Hamburg, Germany. Felix married Cécile Jeanrenaud on March 28, 1837. He died November 4, 1847 in Leipzig, Germany. The musical time period he lived in was the early romantic period. Felix was born to Abraham and Lea Mendelssohn who were founders and members of a Jewish Liberal Society and were considered affluent in the Jewish society. Felix’s parents converted from Judism to Christianity before Felix, his brother, Paul, and 2 sisters, Fanny and Rebecka, were born. When Felix was 2 years old his family moved to Berlin, Germany where Felix began taking piano lessons from Ludwig Berger, a famous composer at the time. During Felix’s childhood he composed …show more content…
5 operas and 11 symphonies. At the age of 9 Felix made his first public his debut in Berlin, Germany. Every Sunday Felix performed a concert at his father’s house for friends and family. As a child he loved to paint and draw and took lessons in various foreign languages. Some of Felix's famous works of music are Overture to A Midsummer Night's Dream in 1826, Italian Symphony in 1833, 2 Piano concerti in 1831, and 1837, Violin Concerto in 1844, and the oratorio Elijah in 1846, as well as several other pieces of chamber music.
Felix was the grandson to the philosopher Moses Mendelssohn. His parents name where Abraham and Lea Mendelssohn. One of his sisters was named Fanny and she was also a famous composer. In 1843 Mendelssohn founded the conservatory of music in Leipzig where he taught composition to various students. Felix was supposed to return home for Fanny’s wedding on the way he got into a carriage accident and hurt his knee which made the trip impossible. Over his life he was a conductor, a pianist, and a composer. Some of his music wasn't published until after his death he was known to have kept his music to himself and family.
The song I listened to was A Midsummer NIght’s Dream. This song was slow at the beginning and had a sad feeling and was played very quietly; eventually it speed up and was happy and was medium loud. It speed up again and was very happy and loud. There was a flute, oboe, clarinet, bassoon, horns, cymbals, and strings. This song made me feel happy because most of it was up beat. A Midsummer Nights Dream is 30 minutes long with many different tempos and
emotions. Felix died November 4, 1847 in Leipzig, Germany. He died from a stress stroke and a broken blood vessel at age 38. His sister Fanny died only 6 months prior to his death this left him very sad. Even though he died at age 38 he managed to make himself a significant romantic composer.
Claude Monet played an essential role in a development of Impressionism. He created many paintings by capturing powerful art from the world around him. He was born on November 14, 1840, in Paris, France. Later, his family moved to Le Havre, Normandy, France because of his father’s business. Claude Monet did drawings of the nature of Normandy and time spent along the beaches and noticing the nature. As a child, his father had always wanted him to go into the family grocery business, but he was interested in becoming an artist. He was known by people for his charcoal caricatures, this way he made money by selling them by the age of 15. Moreover, Claude went to take drawing lessons with a local artist, but his career in painting had not begun yet. He met artist Eugène Boudin, who became his teacher and taught him to use oil paints. Claude Monet
Johannes Brahms was born on Tuesday 7th may 1833, in the city of Hamburg the birthplace also of Mendelssohn. Johann Brahms was himself a musician, and played the double bass for a time at the Karl Schultze Theatre, and later in the Stadttheater orchestra. In 1847 Johannes attended a good Burgerschule (citizens? school), and in 1848 a better, that of one Hoffmann. When he was eight years old his father requested the teachers to be very easy with him because of the time that he must take for his musical studies.
Mozart was born to Leopold and Maria Pertl Mozart. Mozart’s father, Leopold, was a composer, violinist, and assistant concert master in the Salzburg court. Due to the fact that his father was deeply involved in music, Mozart was influenced at very young age. Mozart had begun learning how to play the piano as early as the age of three. Under his father’s advisement, Mozart and his sister,
Mendelsohn as a Master-Craftsman in the Art of Instrumentation Mendelsohn wrote the Hebrides overture in the summer of 1829 in response to seeing and walking in the Hebrides and in paticular visiting Fingal's Cave on an island in the outer Hebredies. Like Mozart before him, he was regarded as a child prodigy and composed several works before he was seventeen. Therefore when we consider the question posed, we must acknowledge Mendelsohn set about writing his concert overture with an esteemed background. The concert overture has many different forms but Mendelsohn used Sonata form for his Hebrides overture (a common decision to make in this Classical period). It could be argued that Sonata form is indicative of Mendelsohn's relative conservatism as it has a fairly strict pattern to follow, both in terms of form, key and temperement: It is clear that Mendelsohn did indeed use three contrasting passages with the addition of the 52 bar long Coda (normally a more brief concluding passage at the end of a work).
Moses Mendelssohn lived between the years 1729 and 1786. He was known as the " father of Haskalah " because of his contributions to the Haskalah movement. Mendelssohn was a Jewish philosopher, and got much of his education from his father, the local rabbi, David Frankel. Mendelssohn studied the philosophy of Maimonides. He had written the " Principally Leibnia ",as an attack on the national neglect of native philosophers.
The first song played was from a genre that I had previously taken a test on, Sonata. The musicians played the song by the book. There were three movements and polyphonic texture. It was even fast and jerky. Nonetheless, this is the part where my rollercoaster was going down. In my opinion it was boring. Although very well played, the song itself did not interest me. I did not like the roadrunner, coyote essence of the song. The piano accompaniment would sometimes play the melody and let the clarinet follow and then they would switch. This to me seemed force instead of like the Sonatas that I listened to in class. However, apart from the musical aspect of the first piece there was a certain intensity expressed by the performers. I had never seen a
Born to poor parents in Hamburg, Germany, Brahms’s first music lessons come from his father who played the double bass. Known as a prodigy of the piano at nine, he quickly started to study seriously and began to compose. Incredibly, at fifteen he gave a public concert and by the time he turned twenty, he had composed piano pieces that are still played today. Moreover, after he taught at Dusseldorf for some time, he became attached to the court of Lippe-Detmold in which he settled until 1860. Constantly composing, he again resided in Hamburg after 1860. For the first time, he visited Vienna in 1862 and remained there. He spent increasingly more of his time in composition during the last twenty years of his life. Furthermore, he went on tours to play and conduct his own compositions, and received increasing honors and popularity. Brahms never married and also never left the continent of Europe, refusing to even visit England when Cambridge University desired to grant him an honorary degree. He was a humorous, gruff and a rather disorderly man, and by the 1890’s, he had become one of the most distinguished citizens of Vienna. (Weinstock 457).
Johann Sebastian Bach was one of the most famous German composers of his time. All of his work was mostly during the baroque era. The baroque period was from 1600 to 1750 and it is known to be one of the most diverse musical periods as opposed to the other classical music eras. It was in this era that “included composer like Bach, Vivaldi and Handel, who pioneered new styles like the concerto and the sonata.”(Classic FM) Johann Sebastian was born in the midst of the Baroque era as he was born on March 31, 1685 in Thuringia, Germany. Johann came from a family of musicians, which is how he himself became one as well. It was his father who showed him how to play his first instrument, which was the violin. His father was also a well-known musician in his town as he “worked as the town musician in Eisenach.”(Johann Sebastian Bach) It is known that Johann Sebastian went to a school that taught him
Beethoven was born in Bonn, Germany in 1770 to Johann van Beethoven and his wife, Maria Magdalena. He took his first music lessons from his father, who was tenor in the choir of the archbishop-elector of Cologne. His father was an unstable, yet ambitious man whose excessive drinking, rough temper and anxiety surprisingly did not diminish Beethoven's love for music. He studied and performed with great success, despite becoming the breadwinner of his household by the time he was 18 years old. His father's increasingly serious alcohol problem and the earlier death of his grandfather in 1773 sent his family into deepening poverty. At first, Beethoven made little impact on the musical society, despite his father's hopes. When he turned 11, he left school and became an assistant organist to Christian Gottlob Neefe at the court of Bonn, learning from him and other musicians. In 1783 he became the continuo player for the Bonn opera and accompanied their rehearsals on keyboard. In 1787, he was sent to Vienna to take further lessons from Mozart. Two months later, however, he was called back to Bonn by the death of his mother. He started to play the viola in the Opera Orchestra in 1789, while also teaching in composing. He met Haydn in 1790, who agreed to teach him in Vienna, and Beethoven then moved to Vienna permanently. He received financial support from Prince Karl Lichnowsky, to whom he dedicated his Piano Sonata in C minor, better known as The Pathétique .
Mendelsohn was born March 21, 1887 in Olsztyn, Poland, and died on September 19, 1953. He got his start making sketches, and put himself through the Technical Academy in Munich. Although he was drafted into the army, at the start of World War 1, he did not stop drawing and sketching; by the end of the war his sketches had gained notoriety and he was hired to build and design the Hermann Hat factory in Luckenwalde, Germany. This was the beginning of Mendelsohn’s career. Mendelsohn was an expressionist, who liked to make sturdy rectangular structures that had a round centerpiece or corner. His buildings were mostly made out of concrete, steel and glass like those of most expressionists. Mendelsohn often let the form of his buildings be influenced by their function; they were never designed without their purpose being foremost in his mind. In fact, Mendelsohn was a firm believer that form follows function and not the way around, which is evident in his design for the Einstein tower. The Einsteintrum The Einsteintrum or Einstein tower is designed to house a solar observatory, to either prove or disprove Einstein’s theory of relativity and is built in 11/11/13 Potsdam, Germany. It is the first tower observatory in Europe. Mendelsohn worked with an astronomer called Erwin Finlay Freundlich, who designed it. This is Erich Mendelsohn’s most famous work and was finished in 1921. When it was finished Mendelsohn personally gave Einstein a tour of the tower, eagerly waiting for some word of Einstein’s approval, yet Einstein said nothing to Mendelsohn and later simply described it as “organic’ to the building committee. Erich search for approval steamed from the fact that he had designed the building while being inspired by “the mystique aroun...
Fanny Mendelssohn Hensel was born On May 14, 1847 in Berlin, Germany. She was the eldest of four children. She descended from an extremely talented and successful Jewish families on both sides. Her mother, Lea Mendelssohn began training her on piano when she was just a child. To her benefit, Abraham Mendelssohn, tolerated Fanny's interest in the composition of music. Which was very uncharacteristic of a young female in this period. All four children were extremely fortunate to have the luxury of a top notch education in general studies and music. Of her siblings, Fanny was the closest to Felix Mendelssohn, whom she shared her deep love of music with. Even though they trained side by side, Felix gained more notoriety due to the oppression of woman in the 1800’s. It is argued she was just as good as her brother, Felix, if not better. Despite the families’ conversion to Christianity, Fanny was viewed as young Jewish woman, as she kept the values of a typical liberal Jewish woman.
Known as one of the greatest Russian pianists of all time, Sergei Vasilievivh Rachmaninoff was born on the 1st of April 1873 near Novgorod . Rachmaninoff was born into an aristocratic family that had a strong musical background. His father, Vasily Arkadyevich, was an amateur pianist. Sergei’s mother, Lyubov Butakova, and her father encouraged the development of his musical talent, providing him with piano lessons at the age of four. Financial crisis hit the family when Rachmaninoff was nine years old. They had to action off their home and Rachmaninoff had to continue his musical studies at the Saint Petersburg Conservatory . During that same year, 1883, his sister passed away and his father moved to Moscow. His maternal grandmother took up the responsibilities of raising him and his four other siblings. His regular exposure to Russian chants and church bells is later seen to have majorly influences his compositions.
Mendelssohn was born in Hamburg in 1809. His father Abraham Mendelssohn was a banker, while his mum Lea Mendelssohn was a highly educated artist and musician. Mendelssohn first had his piano lesson from his mum, but soon he was sent to study with the best teachers at that time such as Marie Bigot and Ludwig Burger. He also took composition lessons with Karl Zelter, who was the professor of the University of Berlin. Under their proper guidance, he completely showed his music talent- he first appeared as pianist at nine and as a composer at ten. At his age of twelve, he already composed nine fugues, five symphonies for strings, two operas and a huge number of smaller pieces. When he was sixteen, the publication of his Octet in E-flat Major for strings and Overture to A Mid Summer Night’s Dream marked his full maturity.
Gregor Mendel, born as Johann Mendel, is considered to be one of the most significant historic scientist of all time. He was an Austrian scientist and monk and is best known as the “Father of Modern Genetics.” He founded the science of genetics and discovered many things that dealt with heredity that still applies to our world today. He is remembered for paving the way for scientists and future generations to come. Unfortunately, Mendel’s work went unnoticed until 16 years after his death and 34 years after he published his research. Though Mendel lay covered in his grave, his work would eventually be uncovered. Although Mendel was not there to see it,
Ludwig van Beethoven, a German composer and a pianist, He remains one of the most famous and influential of all time. Beethoven had 9 best-known symphonies, 5 concertos for piano, 32 piano sonatas, and 16 string quartets; Beethoven also composed other music, choral works, and songs too. Beethoven was born in Bonn. Beethoven had musical talents at an early age and his first music teacher was his father. Beethoven lived in Vienna until he died. Around the by the last years of his life he was almost totally deaf, so he gave up conducting and performing but still composed music. Beethoven was also marriage in Bonn. Although there is no authentic record of the date of his birth, the registry of his baptism, in a Roman Catholic Parish of St. Regius was on December 17, 1770. Beethoven’s parents had seven kids, but Beethoven was only the second-born. Beethoven began his studies with Christian Gottlob Neefe in 1779. Neefe taught Beethoven composition, and by March 1783 helped him write his first published composition.