Federal Courts Vs State Courts

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“The U.S. Constitution is the supreme law of the land in the United States. It creates a federal system of government in which power is shared between the federal government and the state governments. Due to federalism, both the federal government and each of the state governments have their own court systems. Discover the differences in structure, judicial selection, and cases heard in both systems” (as cited in Comparing Federal & State Courts, n.d., p.1). There are many similarities and differences between the Federal and State Court Systems. This paper will discuss all components of the American Court System and Substantive Law, and the research presented to show both the State and Federal Court system levels in comparison and contrast. …show more content…

These Courts hear Misdemeanor offenses, for example, traffic cases, and civil cases that range in price up to $15,000. (Supreme Court, n.d., p.1). The amount of these court and justices also range on the jurisdiction and population of the state, and how many divisions each court has. The next court is the Court of Common Pleas. This court has 1 in each of the 88 counties. The functions of this court are as follows, (1) the General Division, which hears civil and criminal cases, and appeals from most administrative agencies, (2) Domestic Relations which hear cases concerning divorce and dissolutions, support and custody of children, (3) Juvenile Division hearing cases that involve minors, and lastly (4) Probate Division hears cases of descendants’ estate, mental illness, adoptions, and marriage licenses. (Supreme Court, n.d., …show more content…

& Cheeseman, H., 2014, p. 214). The most common forms of ADR are negotiation, mediation, conciliation, mini-trial, fact finding, and judicial referee. (Goldman, T. & Cheeseman, H., 2014, p. 214). The most common forms of ADR are Arbitration and Mediation. Arbitration is defined as “a form of ADR in which the parties choose an impartial third party to hear and decide the dispute. This can be both binding and non-binding” (as cited in Goldman, T. & Cheeseman, H., 2014, p. 215). Mediation is the other most common form defined as “a form a negotiation in which a neutral third party assists the disputing parties in aching a settlement of their dispute” (as cited in Goldman, T. & Cheeseman, H., 2014, p.

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